定语从句---高三毕业班冲刺

1、定语从句定语从句Attributive Clause 郑丽丽 12-10-15授课思路 习题试炼（导入） 定语从句语法内容讲解: 1.重点，2.难点 定语从句训练： 1.06至10年高考真题，2.12年二模汇编小试牛刀 1. We should learn from _ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. which2. _ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I boug

2、htthose The radio set小试牛刀 3. , _ made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 4.This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 5.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D whatHelen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others什么

3、是定语从句 a boy a good boy The boy is my brother. He is a good boy. The boy who is very good is my brother.定语定语定语从句关系词先行词 1. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 2. The radio set (that) I bought last week has been out of order. 3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than

4、 to the others ，which made the others envy him. 4.This is the best book that I have ever bought.先行词关系词先行词关系词一句话关系词关系词先行词小结 1-2题先行词属于：名（词）戴（词）魅力大，定语（从句）跟定他 住三宫（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞样（人、事、事物，时、地、因）； 顾后五品官（主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语）定语从句 定义：形容词性从句形容词性从句,一般称为定语从句一般称为定语从句,在在句子中起定语作

5、用句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或者代词修饰一个名词或者代词,有时可修饰一个句子有时可修饰一个句子. 图表词形先行词充当从句的关系代词Who人主，宾，表Whom人宾Which物主，宾，表That 人或物主，宾，表As人或物主，宾，表Whose(=of whom or of which人或物定关系副词When(=in etc.+ which)时间词状Where 地点词状How方式词状Why=(for which)reason状That 在口语中可以替代关系副词状做定语从句口诀：做定语从句口诀： 三步走三步走 找先行词（先行词一般是名词和代词）找先行词（先行词一般是名词和代词） 看先行词在定语从句

6、中所充当的成分是看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么什么 定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分（此成分要看先行词在定语从句中所成分（此成分要看先行词在定语从句中所起的作用是什么，请看上表）起的作用是什么，请看上表）重点讲解重点讲解- 1)掌握定语从句区分关系代词掌握定语从句区分关系代词that 和和which，关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词和关系副词的区别 2)掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。句的区别。 3)掌握非限制性定语从句中连接词，掌握非限制性定语从句中连接词，which与与as的区别的区别一、只用一、

7、只用that不用不用which的情况的情况I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天买的那个。）All that I have to do is to practice every day.小结：小结：1、先行词为、先行词为all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代词时等不定代词时It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（这是必须马上完成的任务。）小结小结2、先行

8、词被形容词最高级或被、先行词被形容词最高级或被the only, the very, the same, the last, any, every, each ,some, few, little, no ,all, one of等修饰时等修饰时一、只用一、只用that不用不用which的情况的情况Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me . （瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。）小结：小结： 3、先行词为数词或被序数词（含先行词为数词或被序数词（含last ）修饰时修饰时 一、只用一、只用that不用不用which

9、的情况的情况 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. （我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。）小结小结：4、先行词中既有人又有物先行词中既有人又有物一、只用一、只用that不用不用which的情况的情况 Its a book that will help you a lot .（这是本对你 很有帮助的书。） 小结：小结： 5、先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句、先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时中作表语时 Who that has visited the Gre

10、at Wall is not impressed ? 小结：小结：6、 先行词是疑问代词先行词是疑问代词who、which的句中，避免的句中，避免重复。重复。 一、只用一、只用that不用不用which的情况的情况表语二、用二、用which, 不宜用不宜用that的情况的情况 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. (这是鲁迅住过的房子。)小结：小结：1、关系代词前有介词、关系代词前有介词We were given a lovely room, which had a sea view.(我们被分到一个能看到海景的房间。)小结：小结：2、非限制性定语从句

11、中、非限制性定语从句中前介词The clock is that which tells the time .（钟表是告诉人们时间的。）小结：3、 先行词本身是that 二、用二、用which, 不宜用不宜用that的情况的情况 小回顾小回顾 用that不用which的情况？ 用which 不用that的情况？ 习题测验： 8This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 10.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested hi

12、m greatly in the school. A. that B which C who D what 13.Ill tell her _he told me last month. A. all which B all what C that all D all 18 I shall never forget those years_ I lived in the country with the farmers ,_has a great effect on my life. A that, which B when which C which, that D when ,who三、关

13、系代词和关系副词的区别三、关系代词和关系副词的区别 住三宫（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞样（人、事、事物、时，地、因）； 顾后五品官（主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语）副词when与代词that、which Do you remember the day when he came to see you. (that) we spent in the works. 先行词先行词when作状语作状语that做宾语做宾语小结：when 与that或者which选择使用，参考关系词在定语从句中起副词作时间状语，还是代词作宾

14、语习题训练 1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 2. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 1. Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Zhou once worked. 2. Hes got himself in

15、to a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.副词副词where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句the placesituationcases小结：小结： where 在定语从句中做地点状语在定语从句中做地点状语. 先行词是place, r

16、oom等表示地点的名词，或者case, position, situation, stage等有地点含义抽象名词。小练习： 1. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which We dont know the reason why they didnt keep their promise. 小结：小结： why 在定语从句中做原因状语。先行词只在定语从句中做原因状语。先行词只有有reaso

17、n。 回顾副词用法并训练回顾副词用法并训练 1. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that副词副词why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 2 I,_ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B who am C that is D what is 2 .Next month,_ you will be in your hometown, is coming. A which B

18、that C when D. where 3. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. whileD. why三、三、which与与as的区别的区别1.位置比较： As is expected, the England team won the football match.The England team won the football match， as is expected. the earth ,as i

19、s known to all, goes around the sun. As引导的从句在主句前引导的从句在主句前As引导的从句在主句后引导的从句在主句后As引导的从句在主句中引导的从句在主句中 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小结： 1. as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句_、_或_，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句_。which引导的定语从句仅在主句后引导的定语从句仅在主句后前面前面中间中间后面后面后面后面 He is foreigner, as I know from

20、his accent. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小结： 2. 用作关系代词，as和which多可以指代一个句子，但是as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which没有词意义。as有有“正如、就像正如、就像”之意之意Which仅仅指前面一句话仅仅指前面一句话 He married her, / was /seemed natural. 他和她结婚了，这似乎很自然。 He saw the girl / delighted him. 小结：小结： 3. 当当从句谓语动词是当从句谓语动词是_ 等时，可用_或_做主语。但当从句的谓当从句

21、的谓语是行为语是行为_时时，只能用_做主语。as正确正确which 正确正确as 错误错误which正确正确当从句谓语动词是当从句谓语动词是be或者相当或者相当于连系动词时于连系动词时当从句的谓语是行为动词时当从句的谓语是行为动词时be或连系动词时或连系动词时aswhich动词动词which1、回顾which与as的用法区别2、习题训练 1.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what 2.She is wearing the same hat_ I wore yesterday. A. what B whi

22、ch C as D in which 3.He is such a good teacher_ the students love him. A as B who C that D whom 返回四、介词+关系词- Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten. The book contains 40 poems, most of which were written when he was at college. John often plays in a group of 20members, five of whom he

23、likes very much.1、小结：、小结： 2、Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten.Hes written a book of which the name I have forgotten.Hes a friend of my fathers the name of whom have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers whose name I have forgotten.小结：小结： the+名词+of which/whom = of which/whom the+名

24、词=whose+名词 数词+of which/whom = of which/whom +数词拓展the way后的定语从句 The way后接定语从句三种形式： Thats the way (/ ) he spoke. that he did it. in which you answer it. 小训练 1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 Do you r

25、emember the day when he came to see you. He is foreigner, as I know from his accent.主从句之间有逗号，非限制性主从句之间有逗号，非限制性定语从句定语从句主从句之间没有逗号，限制性定语主从句之间没有逗号，限制性定语从句从句难点难点- 区别区别 1.suchas 与suchthat 2. the same as 与 the samethat准关系代词-as They talked in such simple English as children could understand . They talked in

26、 such simple English that children could understand it. as作宾语，suchas引导是定语从句，从句句子结构完整从句句子结构完整，suchthat引导的结果引导的结果状语从句，状语从句，the same as与the same that的区别 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 这个书包和我昨天丢的（书包）相似。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢的那个书包。the same as指两物相似两物相似the same that

27、描述同一物同一物as引导非限制性定语从句1、位置关系2、which与as的区别As常用句式 常用句式： as is said above 综上所述 as is known to all 总所周知 as is often the case 通常如此 as is reported 如报道 定语从句做题技巧回顾做定语从句口诀：做定语从句口诀： 三步走三步走 找先行词找先行词 看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么什么 定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分成分历年高考题训练 37. In an hour, we can travel

28、 to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 06年定语从句年定语从句A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 07年定语从句年定语从句 A. whichB. that C. where D. it 38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in

29、 the rural areas. 08年定语从句年定语从句 A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. 09年定语从句年定语从句 A. where B. when C. there D. Which 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 10年定

30、年定语从句语从句 A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which06-10年历年高考试题总结年历年高考试题总结定语从句关系代词关系副词That - 0 Which -3Who /whom/ whose-0As -0Where-1 When-0Why -012年二模定语从句 1.Alexander said that he would found an institution _ any person could receive instruction in any study. （长宁区） A. where B. which C. that

31、D. how 2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.（崇明县） A. whereB. which C. whatD. as 3. “Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet _ is forbidden to appear

32、in official media or documents at present. （奉贤区） A. that B. which C. it D. as 4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place _ he had witnessed the robbery. （虹口区） A. that B. where C. as D. when 5. Applicants _ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.（黄浦区）A. whoseB. in which C. whoD. that 6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs. （静安杨浦青浦宝山） A. which B. when C. where D. as 7. Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the