Unit3学案（答案不全）人教版英语八年级上册

1、第50页 共50页Unit3学案答案不全人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 短语归纳 Section A 1.play the drums 打鼓 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作 5.get up early 早起床 6.sing well 唱得好 7.have fun 玩得快乐 8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个 Section B 1.care about 关心；在意 2.as long as 只要；

2、既然 3.be different from 与不同；与有差异 4.bring out 使显现；使表现出 5.the same as 和一样；与一致 6.In fact 事实上；实际上 7.be similar to 与相像类似的 8.primary school 小学 9.be good at= do well in擅长 10.make friends交朋友 11.talk about议论 12.have good grades获得好成绩 13.be good with 与相处得好 14.call sb at+ 号码 拨打号码给某人 25.make sb laugh 使某人发笑 重点句子 1

3、.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2.She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3.Nelly sang so well.内莉唱得如此好。4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ 6.Its not necessary to be the same.没有必

4、要一样。7.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。8.Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10.So we enjoy studying together.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。11.So its not easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12.We both like spo

5、rts.我们两个都喜欢运动。13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面开掘出来。14.Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是获得更好的成绩。15.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。P17-18 Section A (1a-2d) 学习目的 l Key words phrases: outgoing, better,

6、loudly, quietly, hard-working play the drums, more.than, as.as, singing, petition, have fun l Key sentences: 1.Im more outgoing than my sister. 2.Thats Tara，isnt it？No，it isnt. 3.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.l Talk about personal traits; pare people Words and e_pressions Lead in Presenta

7、tion Description Words for People 描绘人的形容词 Short tall Liu _iang is tall.Pan Changjiang is short. Liu _iang is taller than Pan Changjiang. 45kg thin 76kg fat Liu Yifei is thinner than Han Hong.Sara Tina long hair short hair Sara has longer hair than Tina.1a Pairwork tall / short long / short hair heav

8、y / thin loudly / quietly A: I am short, but my friend B is tall.B: I am heavy, but my friend A is thin. 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 both表示“两者都”,可用作形容词、代词、连词和副词。both作副词时放在be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是医生。Th

9、ey both like playing football.他们两个都喜欢踢足球。 both.and.表示“两者都”,both.and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等。Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。(连接主语) The boy both speaks and writes Spanish.这个男孩既说也写西班牙语。(连接谓语) 1.The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _in

10、a day. Fantastic! I cant wait for it. A.none B.both C.all D.either 2.The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even.Thats so cool! A.all B.neither C.none D.both Keys : BD ConsolidationLook and say Her hair is long. Her hair is longer. Mrs.Zhang is heavy. Mrs.Black is heavier.1c

11、Pairwork Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. - Is she Cherrie Ying ? - No, she isnt.She is Sun Li.Cherrie Yings hair is longer t

12、han hers. Sun Li Cherrie Ying - Is that Toms dog? - No, it isnt.Its Tinas. Toms dog is heavier than Tinas. Tinas dog Toms dog Is that Johns ruler? No, it isnt.Its Janes. Johns ruler is longer than Janes. Johns ruler Janes ruler 2.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as意为“与一样”,as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。

13、其否认构造 not as.as意为“不如”。He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意：as.as中的第一个as是副词,在否认句中可以改为so,而第二个as是连词,不能用so代替。I think English is as _as maths.I agree with you. A.more interesting B.most interesting C.interesting D.interested

14、 Key: C l Sam is smarter, taller, funnier and more hard-working.l Sam gets up as early as Tom.l Tom runs faster than Sam.l Tom is thinner and friendlier than Sam.2c Pairwork Student A, look at the chart on the right.Student B, look at the chart on Page 81.Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.

15、2d Role-play the conversation.Julie: Did you like the singing petition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes

16、, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物

17、动词,意为“赢得；在中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的工程、奖品或战争等。He is sure to win.他一定能获胜。He won the first prize.他获得了第一名。Who won the race?谁赢得了比赛？ 辨析：win和beat win “赢得，获胜”，宾语为比赛的工程、奖品或战争等。beat “打赢，战胜”，指比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手(团体、组织或个人)。l We won the basketball match.l 我们赢得了篮球赛。l We beat them in the football match yesterday.l 昨天我们在足球赛中打败了他们

18、。In the 30th Olympic Games, Zhang Jike_Wang Hao and _the chion of the mens singles. A.beat; won B.beat; beat C.won; won D.won; beat Keys :A Find their differences in each picture.The more, the better. Chant I am happier, I am healthier.I can be taller, I will be stronger.My house is bigger, my room

19、is cleaner.My friends are funnier, my grades are better.My school is more beautiful, my city is more fortable (舒适的).We are happier, our life is better. Summary Target language：A：Thats Tara，isnt it? B：No，it isnt.A：Is Tom smarter than Sam? B：No，he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom. P19 学习目的 l Key sentences

20、: 1.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？ No，she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.2.Does Tara work as hard as Tina？Yes,she does.3.Who is smarter，your mother or your father？I think my mother is smarter than my father.l The parative forms of adjectives and adverbs.形容词的原级和比较级 1.形容词的原级 形容词的原形。2.形容词的比较级 表

21、示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。比较级 This tree is _than that tree.taller She is _than before.Past Now thinner 一、句子构造: 1.形容词比较级常用的句型构造 (A和B比较)：A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B e.g. Im taller than you.You are thinner than me.This ruler is longer than that one.1.Hes _than his brother.A.strong B.stronger C.t

22、he stronger D.the strongest 2.Health is _important than money.A.more B.much C.most D.the Keys: BA 2.副词比较级常用的句型构造：“A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。e.g. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。Tina sings more loudly than Tara。Tina 比 Tara 唱得更大声。1.Ann,I am worried Im getting fatter.What sh

23、all I do? I think you should eat food and do more e_ercise. A.more B.less C.much D.little 2.Lee sang _that other singers in the singing petition and he won the first prize. A.good B.well C.better D.best Keys: B C 二、形容词、副词比较级的变化规那么: 1.单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。不规那么变化：1) 在词尾加-er tall taller smartsmarter s

24、hort shorter high higher fast faster 2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加 -r nice nicer large larger fine finer late later 3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加-er。big bigger fat fatter thin thinner red redder hot hotter wet wetter 4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。happyhappier early earlier funnyfunnier easy easier 5)多音节词和部分双音节词要在

25、前面加more important more important delicious more delicious e_pensive more e_pensive outgoing more outgoing tired more tired serious more serious slowly more slowly 比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。请写出以下各词的比较级的正确形式。K

26、eys: quieter; taller; easier; funnier; friendlier ;more beautiful; more outgoing; more different 三、形容词、副词比较级的不规那么变化: good better well better bad worse badly worse many / much more little less far farther / further 注：需一一记住典型的不规那么词 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and t

27、ake _e_ercise.A.more, fewer B.more, less C.fewer, more D.less, more 2.Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A.good B.better C.best D.the better KEYS :DB 同级比较 The pink bag is as _as the purple one.big Lingling runs as _as Li Lei.fast 一、句型: l 肯定句：Tara is as friendly as Tina. Tara和Tina一样友好。Tara works as

28、hard as Tina.Tara工作和Tina一样努力。as as 和一样 表示修饰的两种东西的程度是一样的。l 否认句：Lily is not so/as tall as Mary.莉莉不如玛丽高。(莉莉比玛丽矮。) Tara doesnt work so/as hard as Tina.Tara 工作不如Tina努力。(Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。) not as / so as 不如、比不上 表示前者不如、比不上后者。二、句子构造: (以asas为例) 1.形容词同级比较常用的句型构造 (A和B比较)：A + be动词+ as +形容词的原级 + as +B e.g. She i

29、s as quiet as you.You are as thin as your sister.This ruler is as long as that one.2.副词同级比较常用的句型构造 (A和B比较)：A + 动词+ as +副词的原级 + as +B e.g. Peter runs as slowly as Tony. Tara works as hard as Tina. 一些带有 as .as 构造的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样繁忙 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light

30、as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕 15 kg 20 kg heavy heavier many more 3a Use the words to write questions and answers.1.Julie /tall / you Q: _A: No, she isnt.Shes _than me.2.Jack/ run/ fast / Sam Q: _A: No, he doesnt.He runs _than Sam.3.Your cousin / outgoing / y

31、ou Q: _A: No, she isnt.Shes _than me.4.Paul / funny / Carol Q: _A: No, he doesnt.Hes _than Carol.Keys :Is Julie as tall as you?; taller; Does Jack run as fast as Sam? ; faster ; Is your cousin as outgoing as you? ; more outgoing ; Is Paul as funny as Carol? ; funnier 3c pare your parents.Check () wh

32、o is smarter, funnier, etc.in the chart.Then ask your partner about his/her parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. Guessing Describe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is.She is taller than me.She has

33、 longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket Who is she? Rhyme Good, better, best Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better is best. Summary 1.形容词、副词的比较级 变化规那么、不规那么变化 2.同级比较 as as not as/so as P20 学习目的 l Key words phrases: talented，truly，care，be talented in，th

34、e same as， be good at，care about，make sb.laugh l Key sentences: 1.I think a good friend makes me laugh.2.Molly studies harder than her best friend.l Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Lead in Tyrant we be friends！ Friends What kind of things are important in a friend? Presentati

35、on 1a Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important).A good friend _g.is a good listener. talent in music cool clothes do the same things as me be good at sports care about me make me laugh a good listener A: I think a good friend can B: For me, a good friend is C:Thats not very important for m

36、e 1b Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.Points: make sb.do sth. 让(使)某人做某事 make me laugh 使我发笑 e.g. His words made us feel so e_citing. 1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.A:Molly studies harder than her best friend.B:Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.Lang

37、uage points care about 关心；在意 e.g. We Chinese should care about / for our country.我们中国人应当关心我们的国家。I really care for the new dress.我真的很喜欢这件新裙子。care about 意为关心，其同义词是care for。care for 除了“关心”之外，还有“喜欢”之意。Summary Useful E_pressions l be talented in 在方面有天赋 l do the same things as me 和我做同样的事 l be good at 擅长 l

38、 care about 关心 l make sb.Laugh 使某人发笑 l be important for sb.对某人来说很重要 P21-22 学习目的 l Key words phrases: serious，mirror，kid，necessary，both，though as long as，be different from，bring out，the same as， care about，in fact，be similar to l Key sentences: 1.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.2.I dont re

39、ally care if my friends are the same as me or different.3.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.l Reading Practice.Lead in Lets enjoy a popular song- Trouble is a friend Review A good friend has cool clothes.is talented in music.likes

40、to do the same things as me.is good at sports.truly cares about me.makes me laugh.is a good listener.l be talented in l do the same things as me l be good at l care about l make sb.laugh l be important for sb. l 在.方面有天赋 l 和我做同样的事 l 擅长.l 关心 l 使某人发笑 l 对某人来说很重要 Pre-reading 2a Write the parative forms o

41、f the following adjectives.Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends. popular _funny _quiet _hard-working _serious _friendly _outgoing _smart _shy _Translate the sentences. 1.I like friends who are like me. 2.Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. 3.I dont think difference

42、s are important in a friendship.Keys: 我喜欢像我一样的朋友。拉里比我高而且比我更外向。我认为友谊中存在不同方面是不重要的。2e Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.1.A good friend is like a mirror.2.Friends are like books- you dont need a lot of

43、 them as long as theyre good.3.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Language points 1.as long as 只要；既然 e.g.I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain.只要不下雨就行了。As long as live, I will help you.只要我活着，我都会帮助你。as long as 和一样长 e.g. His ha

44、ir is as long as yours.他的头发跟你的一样长。as .as 前是系动词，那么as .as 中间应用形容词原级。) He did as carefully as you. 他做得跟你一样认真。(as as 其前假设是行 为动词，那么asas 中间应用副词原级。) 一些带有 as .as 构造的常见短语：as far as I know 就我所知 as soon as 一.就.as many/much as possible 尽可能多的 as well as 和.一样；也 2.be different from 与不同；与有差异 e.g. His hairstyle is d

45、ifferent from mine. 他的发型和我的不同。The food _my country is quite different _that here. A.in; like B.to; from C.from; to D.in; from Keys: D 3.though adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过 e.g.He said he would e, he didnt, though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。Our team lost.It was a good game though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。though adv.用在句末补充

46、说明使语气减弱。 though conj.e.g.Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。根据例句可知，though 的同义词为although, though/although 与but 不能同时用在一个句子中。l Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. l 患难见真情。l Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. l 得朋友难，失朋友易。l Afriendisneverknowntillam

47、anh asneed. l 需要之时方知友。 l Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest. l 陈酒味醇，老友谊深。 l Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun. l 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。Summary 1.What kind of things are important in a friend? 2.Should friends be the same or different? P23-24 学习目的 l Key words phrases: primary，information，primary school，be go

48、od with,call sb.at，have good grades l Key sentences: 1.The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.2.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.3.So who do you think should get the job，Jenny or Jill? l Writing Practice. Lead in pare these p

49、eople Lily Lucy They are twins.Lily is taller than Lucy.Lucy is shorter than Lily.quieter more outgoing What kinds of friends are real friends? For me, a good friend a.is friendly.b.makes me laugh when I am sad / unhappy.c.is a good listener.d.can keep a secret. (保守机密) e.helps me when I am in troubl

50、e.f.is good at schoolwork / study.g.is popular in school.h.is good at sports.i.has cool clothes.j.likes to do the same things as me.1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。2.A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。3.He is rich enough who has true friends.有真朋友的人很富有。Free Talk Should friend

51、s be different or the same? What is your opinion? Pre-writing 3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends.Look at the chart below and pare them.Wang Lingling Liu Lili tall tall long straight hair short straight hair likes reading like sports popular popular outgoing outgoing serious funny hard-wo

52、rking smart Wang Linglings best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall, but _E_le: Wang Linglings best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall and they both have straight hair, but Linglings hair is longer.Lingling likes reading, but Lili likes sports.Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing.How

53、ever, Lingling is more serious and hard-working than Lili, and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling. 3b Make notes about two of your friends.One friend should be similar to you; the other friend should be different.A friend who is similar to me A friend who is different from me Name: Name: pare

54、 yourself now and two years ago.Then write down. While-writing 3c Write two paragraphs describing your friends. My Best Friend My friend Tom is quite similar to me. We are both tall and thin.We are both quiet and serious.We like reading together.We are hard-working in class, so we often get good gra

55、des. In some ways, he is different from me.Hes funnier and more outgoing than me.He always speaks loudly.He is good at soccer.Hes smart and hes a good listener. I love Tom very much.The More We Get Together The more we get together, together, together.The more we get together, The happier well be.Fo

56、r your friends are my friends, And my friends are your friends . The more we get together, The happier well be.4 Read the job ad.Then pare two of your classmates.Decide which classmate is better for the job. Self Check 1 Put the words in the correct column in the chart. What people are like What peo

57、ple can do Keys : hard-working quiet serious smart run fast jump high 2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.My brother is _(funny) than me.He makes people laugh a lot.2.Im outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _(outgoing) than me.3.My brother is as _(serious) as my

58、sister.They both like to study.4.My cousin can run _(fast) than me.She is taller than me, too.5.Jim is _(friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.Keys : funnier; more outgoing; serious; faster; less friendly 3 Think of your best friend.Write down two ways in which you are similar, and tw

59、o ways in which you are different.Use paratives. Summary 1Key vocabulary：information，primary school，be good with，call sb.at 号码，have good grades 2Sentences：Call the English Study Center at 443- 5667 for more information.Jenny is smarter，but I think Jill is more outgoing. 重点解析：1.Both Sam and Tom can p

60、lay the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(1) both adj./pron.两者都，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(助后实前) We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物 主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等 Both of us e from the countryside.我们俩都来