2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十二）.docx

1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(十二).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。An island off the coast of Cape Cod is open to the public for the first time in 300 years. Sipson island 1. (own) privately since 1711, when it was sold to White settlers. Now, the new Sipson Island Trust,with the help of a local non-pr

2、ofit, hopes to renew and care for the island,2. (use) the Native American values to see land3, a gift for all to use.It is really important for us to be able to communicate the 4. (important) of its history,and teach the values of those that lived on the island before 1711. President Blough told CNN

3、.The 24-acre island, which opens on Saturday ,5. (locate) just off the coast of Cape Cod in6, area known as Pleasant Bay, 7, is of critical environmental concern. When it was for sale,there were a number of conservation organizations who wanted to find a way to raise the money to protect it,preserve

4、 it,and make it8. (access)to the public, Blough said.Now it is9. (full)open to the public. Visitors are encouraged to access the island from the eastern shore, 10. only shallow boats under 22 feet can land due to the sensitive ecosystem in the water.1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处域入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Imagine sta

5、ring up and seeing a high wall of rock. You take a deep breath and start climbing. You put your hands, feet and knees into small holes and cracks 11. the rock and slowly make your way to the top. As you go higher your body gets tired, but you keep climbing. You seek 12.(forget) about the pain and th

6、e fear until you reach the top.While rock climbing is 13. extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness (背带)to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. 14. others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even 15. (crazy) . He climbed it without ropes, a harness, or even a h

7、elmet. If he 16. (slip) and fallen, he would have died.Not everyone 17. does rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person 18, (do) it safely, or on special indoor walls. It is a great way to build strength. According to The Huffington Post, working out the best way to climb up a wall also helps

8、you develop your problem-solving skills. But Alex says most 19. (climb) do it for the same reason. nI think the sport makes you powerful, “ he said. 20,(overcome) your own fears all the time helps deal well with lifes other challenges. n.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago, an elder

9、ly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better understanding of China 21 . (base) on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.Their efforts resulted 22 , the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 23 .(offic

10、ial)donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 24. (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 25 . (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 26. is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society.The elderly couple 27. (be) determined to gift China with it as

11、 their admiration for Chinese culture - a role dating back thousands of years.52. 考查介词。句意：周五早上，中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。表示“在周五早上”短语 为on Friday morning。on表示在具体的某一天。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。53. 考查数词。句意：9日上午8时，今年第9号台风“利奇马”的中心位于温岭市东南约290公里处，最大风力为209 公里每小时。结合语境表示“第九号”应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。54. 考查副词。句意：气象中心表示，未来台风将

12、以每小时13公里的速度向西北方向移动，风力将逐渐减弱，并将于 周六上午在浙江省沿海地区登陆。修饰后文weakening应用副词gradually,作状语。故填gradually。55. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the center构成主动 关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。56. 考查语态。句意：由于Lekima,中国东部主要机场的数十列火车和轮班服务被取消，航班延误。此处与cancled为 并列关系，为现在完成时的被动语态。故填delayed。57. 考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“由于短语为as a result o

13、f。故填a。58. 考查名词的数。句意：出于安全考虑，该地区的数百名游客也已撤离。tourist为可数名词，由Over hundreds of修饰 应用复数。故填tourists。59. 考查名词。句意同上。作介词for的宾语，应填safety concern表示“安全考虑”。名词修饰名词的用法。故填safety。 60.考查介词。句意：据气象中心表示，Lekima将给包括安徽、福建、江苏、浙江、上海市以及台湾地区在内的省份带 来强降雨。 后跟 provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the municipality of Shang

14、hai as well as Taiwan region 作宾语，表示“包括”应填介词including。故填including。61. have been addedexampleswhichapparently62. . to completecelebrationaBuilt63. butof【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是自从1972年，超过80。个文化被认为对人类历史有特殊重要性的遗址被添加到文 化遗址清单上。印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵就是最著名的例子中的两个。61 .考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语since 1972可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，且主语culture site

15、s与谓语动词 add之间是被动关系。故填have been addedo.考查名词的数。example为可数名词，根据空前的two of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填examples。62 .考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Taj MahaL且先行词在从句中做主语，指物故用关系 代词which o故填which o.考查副词。修饰句子要用副词apparently,表示“显然地故填apparently。63 .考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，后跟不定式。 故填 to comp

16、leteo.考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，这里要用名词的单数形式。故填celebration。64 .考查冠词。根据空后可数名词的单数形式monument（纪念碑）可知，前面要用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。monument 的首字母发的是辅音音素。故填a。65 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动 关系，故用其过去分词的形式作状语。因为是句首，所以首字母大写。故填Built。66 .考查连词。句意：人的生命只持续很短的一段时间，但是艺术和文化永远延续。根据句意可知，前后句为转折 关系，故用连词but。故填

17、but。67 .考查介词。根据短语remind sb. of sth .表示“使某人想起某事: 故填of。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动 关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语 没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第八小题，分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动关系，故 用其过去分词的形式作状语。因为是句首，所以首字母大写。故填Built。64. locatedattraction

18、stheto gather65. grewAdditionallybythat66. woodenwhat【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国内华达州的“火人节”的情况。71 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动位于黑岩沙漠，是迄今为止内华达州最令人兴奋的景点之一。分析句子结构可 知locate在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语event构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填located。72 .考查名词的数。句意同上。attraction为可数名词，表示“景点”，根据上文。ne of后跟名词复数形式，表示“其 中之一”,故填 attractionso.考查冠词。句意：这个节日始于1986年，是艺术家La

19、rry Harvey的主意。idea为可数名词，此处表示特指“艺 术家Larry Harvey的主意”应用定冠词。故填the。73 .考查非谓语动词。句意：旧金山海滩是它第一个聚集的地方。分析句子结构可知gather在句中做非谓语动词， 且修饰first place应用不定式做后置定语。故填to gathero.考查动词时态。句意：后来它发展成内华达沙漠。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填grew。74 .考查副词。句意：此外，节日期间禁止现金交易。修饰后文整个句子应用副词additionally,表示“此外”，句首 字母要大写。故填Additionally。75 .考查介词。句意：他们以

20、物易物的方式互相合作。根据短语by means of表示“依靠，凭借:故填by。76 .考查定语从句。句意：他们只允许买冰和咖啡。此处为定语从句修饰先行词things,且先行词被the only修饰 关系代词只能用that。故填that。77 .考查形容词。句意：火把节的庆祝方式是焚烧一个巨大的木头人，他大约有40英尺高。修饰后文名词man应 用形容词wooden,表示“木头的“。故填wooden。78 .考查连接词。句意：节日期间，沙漠变成了一个被称为“临时城市”的地方。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, 指代地方应用what。故填what。79 . ranging. the. fell. w

21、hich80 . growth. However. locally. was81 . categories. themselves【分析】这是一篇说明文。在过去10年中国在很多消费方面都位居第一，其中包括电影业。过去，中国的电影市场主要被 美国大片占据，但是随着我国经济的成熟，这种现象正在慢慢消失，国外电影商正在逐渐失去中国的市场份额。 81.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，range和逻辑主语aspects之间是主动关系， 故用现在分词，故填raging。82. 考查冠词。句意：电影也耍被添加到这个名单上。此处特指“世界第一的名单”故用定冠词，故填the。83. 考

22、查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据last year判断为一般过去时，故填fell。84. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中 充当主语，故用关系代词，故填which。85. 考查名词。此处应填名词作为句子主语，故填growth。86. 考查副词。分析句子可知，结合上下文“然而，很明显，好莱坞对中国电影荧幕的支配开始减弱”，表示转折关 系，前后空后有逗号，故填However。87. 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词produced,故填locally。88. 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据后

23、文的had taken判断为一般过去时，句子 主语 the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior 2 是第三人称单数，故填 was。89. 考查名词的数。根据。ther判断，此处填名词复数形式，故填categories。90. 考查反身代词。句意：随着中国经济的成熟，外国电影商发现他们自己的市场占有份额在缩小。此处表示“他 们自己“，符合语境,故填themselves oconfidencehave been formeda91. openlyleadingwhichinsincere92. becausecautiousit【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交

24、媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及 存在的风险。91 .考查名词。句意：生活压力可能很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作be surrounded by的宾语用名词，故填confidenceo.考查时态语态。句意：最近，一种新的趋势向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来；许多 聊天小组已经建立，以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“has gone popular”可知此处用现在完成时,chat groups与form 之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是chat groups,谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been

25、 formed。 93.考查冠词。句意：这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映，在中国，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的，这 导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflection是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛 指，故填a。94 .考查副词。句意同上，修饰seeking and giving praise用副词，故填openly。95 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此 处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。96 .考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励

26、，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限 定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。97 .考查形容词。句意：只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪，我们很可能会欢迎。作sound的表语用形容词，根据空前 的“doesnt和空后的we are likely to welcome it”可知此处表示“虚伪的”,故填insincereo.考查连词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢赞扬，因为赞扬可以振奋精神，温暖心灵，减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句 子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。98 .考查形容词。句意：然而，在这样的群体中，任何给予或接受赞

27、扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺 少形容词作表语，故填cautious。99 .考查形式宾语。句意：最大的风险是不断强调“假自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知， 此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 28. (grow) for thousands of years/9 the husband said.In fact, communication has been 29, best way to promo

28、te each others understanding and trust. We need 30. (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two wheels good.Two wheels plus a motor better.Vanmoof,a Dutch bicycle-maker, 31 .(know)for

29、its elegant designs and clever advertising.In a television spot for its newest model, 32.(image)of the evils of car culture-accidents and pollution are projected onto the skin of an expensive car,which melts, 33. (tum)into one of the companys elegant e-bikes.Electrically 34.(assist) bicycles are not

30、 about to replace cars.But they are booming, 35, (especial)in Europe,where sales rose by 23%in 2019,to 3 million units.Now,e-bikes are unlocking even saturated(饱和的)bicycle markets like the Netherlands,where the average person already 36.(own) 1.3 pushbikes.Last year Deloitte,a company for consultati

31、on,estimated the number of e-bikes worldwide at 200 million,and expected it 37. (hit)300 million by 2023.That may prove to be an underestimate(低估)now.Sales, 38. stopped in March and April owing to effects of the coronavirus,shifted into 39, high position when shops opened and supply-chain became sta

32、ble. In June,Accell,Europes biggest bicycle manufacturer,earned 53%more than a year ago,largely thanks 40. e-bikes.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What did you want to be when you were growing up? A doctoral. engineer or maybe a footballer? We all had big plans for our futures and believed th

33、ere was a dream job42. (wait) for us - one that would pay well and give great job43. (satisfy), But how realistic was that? Research by the charity Education and Employers44. (suggest) five times as many 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport as there are

34、 jobs.The excitement of working in these employment sectors is45. (obvious) an attraction. But those looking for these types of job will fee!46, (disappoint), Katherine Sellgren points out that while young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is unlikely47. (

35、need) them all.Previous research about the career aspirations of young people also found a reality gap,48. their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late-20s. Apart from those49. aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they50.

36、 (want) such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were working as sales assistants, careers or in sales and marketing.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has a four-tier color-coded weather warning system, with red 51 . (severe), followed by orange, yellow and blue. 52. Friday morni

37、ng, CNMC issued a highest red alert for super typhoon Lekima. The center of Typhoon Lekima, the 53, (nine) typhoon of the year, was about 290 km southeast of Wenling at 8 a.m. Friday, with a maximum wind force of209 km per hour.In future, the typhoon will move northwest at a speed of about 13 km per

38、 hour, with a 54. (gradual) weakening force, the center said, 55. (add) that it will land in the coastal areas in Zhejiang Province on Saturday morning. Over dozens of trains and ferry services have been canceled and flights 56. (delay) in major east China airports as 57. result of Lekima. Over hund

39、reds of 58. (tourist) in this area have also been evacuated for 59. (safe) concerns. According to the meteorological center, Lekima will bring heavy rains to areas 60 .(include) provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu andZhejiang, the municipality of Shanghai as well as Taiwan region.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

40、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 61 .(add) to the World Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known62. (exampl

41、e).The Taj Mahal,63. was built between 1631 and 1648, is64. (apparent) a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants65. (complete) the project. Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love. It was built in memory of the emperors beloved wife. If the Taj Mahal is a

42、66. (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 67 , monument to the mind and spirit. 68. (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.Human life lasts only a short time69. art and cult

43、ure last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history. Mastei*pieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us 70. what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past

44、in the future.8 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Burning Man Festival in Nevada is a week-long event one week before Labor Day. The event,71. (locate) in Black Rock Desert, is by far one of the most exciting 72, (attractive) in Nevada. Started in 1986, the festival was 73. idea of artist Lar

45、ry Harvey. A San Francisco beach was its first place 74. (gather). Later it 75. (grow) into the Nevada desert. Today, thousands of open-minded and creative individuals attend.Participants in the Festival must follow the strict “leave no trace“ policy. 76. (additional) ,cash transactions are prohibit

46、ed at the festival. They work with each other 77,means of, a barter(物物交换)system. Ice and coffee are the onlythings 78. they are permitted to buy. They should also know that there are no audiences in the festival.The Burning Man Festival is celebrated with the burning of a massive 79. (wood) man, who

47、 is about 40 feet in height. The burning is supposedly symbolic of the renewal of life. During the Festival, the desert becomes 80 , is known as a temporary city”.9 .阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the past decade, China has become the worlds No. 1 consumer in many important aspects 81, (ra

48、nge) from auto to mobile phones. And films too would be added to82. list.Last year Chinas total ticket sales 83. (fall) a bit short of the North American box office, 84. is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when Chinese government eased a long-standing ban on all foreign films, the 85. (grow)

49、 in Chinas box office has translated into huge profits for U.S. studios.86. , there are clear signs that Hollywoods dominance(支酉己)of Chinas film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were 87. (local) produced. Among them 88. (be) the biggest moneymaker

50、 Wolf Warrior 2, which had taken in a record-shattering $84 million by the end of the year. The promotion of Chinas film industry may follow that of many other product 89. (category) in the country. With the mature of Chinas economy, global players find 90. (they) having a shrinking share of a growi

51、ng market.10 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm phrases, or even some blind 91 . (confident). Recently, a new trend-seeking praise from stranger-has gone popular on social media among Chinas young people; many chat groups 92. (form)

52、to show kindness and support to members. These in-need-of-praise“ chat groups are93 . reflection of Chinese culture where 94. (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, 95 . (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families.For young people, gaining recognition from peers is

53、 more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, 96 is beneficial to their mental health.As long as peoples praise doesnt sound 97. (sincere), we are likely to welcome it. Being richly recognized for what we do or who we are jus

54、t feels good. Most of us like praises, 98. they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt.However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be 99 .(caution) . Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the false self, w

55、hich makes 100. harder to see the “true self.参考答案1. has been ownedusingasimportance2. . is locatedanwhichaccessible3. fullybut【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科德角海岸外的一座岛屿Sipson岛，300年来首次向公众开放的事项，并介绍了 Sipson岛的相关历史。1. 考查时态和语态。句意：Sipson岛自1711年被卖给白人殖民者以来一直是私人所有。由since 1711可知时态要用现 在完成时，根据主语为Sipson island,与own之间是被动关系，可知要用

56、被动语态。故填has been owned。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，新的Sipson Island Trust在当地非盈利组织的帮助下，希望重建和保护这个岛，按照 美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。此处位于句首，根据use和the Native American values 之间是主谓关系，可知要用现在分词，作状语。故填using。3. 考查介词。句意：按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。see land as a gif俨土地视为一份 礼物。as是介词，“作为”。故填as。4. 考查名词。句意：Blough总统告诉CNN,对我们来说，能够

57、传达它历史的重要性，并教导人们1711年以前住在岛 上的人的价值观是非常重要的。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填importance。5. 考查时态。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的 环境问题非常严重。由just off the coast of Cape Cod可知短语be located ”位于，坐落于“符合题意，根据主语为The 24-acre island,可知此处作谓语，由下文可知时态是一般现在时，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填is located。6. 考查冠词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸

58、的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的 环境问题非常严重。area“地区”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又area的发音是元音音素 开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。7. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为 宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pleasant Bay, 定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。8. 考查形容词。句意：Blough说，当它被出售的时候，有很多保护组织想要筹集资金来保护它，并让它对公众开放。 根据make

59、it可知要用形容词，作it的宾补，be accessible to对于来说是可接近的（可用的）故填accessible。9. 考查副词。句意：现在它完全对公众开放。根据形容词open可知要用副词修饰。故填fully。10. 考查连词。句意：游客被鼓励从东岸进入该岛，但由于水中敏感的生态系统，只有22英尺以下的浅船才能登陆。根据only shallow boats under 22 feet can land可知此处表示转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。故填but。11. into forgetanBut12. crazierhad slippedwho/thatdoes13. climbersOvercom