新概念一85-86

1、Lesson 83-841.Who calls at Carols house?2.What are they doing?3.Has Tom had his lunch? 4.When did he have his lunch? 5.我已经吃过我的午饭了我已经吃过我的午饭了6.我已经喝过咖啡了。我已经喝过咖啡了。7.我已经度过假了。我已经度过假了。8.乱七八糟，请原谅。乱七八糟，请原谅。9.我们正在整理行李。我们正在整理行李。10.你们真幸运！你们真幸运！Lesson 83-84mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，凌乱杂乱，凌乱pack/pk/ v.包装，打包，装箱包装，打包，装箱suitc

2、ase/sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱手提箱leave/li:v/ v. 离开离开already/a:lredi/ adv. 已经已经现在完成时现在完成时1、含义、含义 （1）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并与现在有着某种联系的动作与现在有着某种联系的动作 （2）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。2、构成、构成 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ has/have + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 否定形式：主语否定形式：主语+hasnt/havent + 动词的过动词的过去分词去分词 疑问形式：把疑问形式：把 has/have 提前提

3、前 我已经吃过早饭了。我已经吃过早饭了。 I have had breakfast. 我没吃早饭呢。我没吃早饭呢。 I havent had breakfast. 你吃早饭了吗？你吃早饭了吗？ Have you had breakfast? Yes,I have .(肯定回答肯定回答)/No,I havent.（否定（否定回答）回答）现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语 already 已经已经 yet 还还 ever 曾经 never从不从不 just刚刚刚刚 for+一段时间一段时间 since+时间点时间点 since+2006 since+2006 自从自从20062006年起、年

4、起、since +since +时间段时间段+ago+ago since two years ago since two years ago 现在完成时态特殊形式 have /has been to have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来去过某地还没回来 have /has been in have /has been in 一直待在某地一直待在某地现在完成时现在完成时VS一般过去时一般过去时ExerciseA 1.They have already had lunch.

5、(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) Have they had lunch yet ?2.I have stayed in Beijing for twenty years.(就划线部分提就划线部分提问问) How long have you stayed in Beijing ?3.Lily and Lisa have heard the news.(改为否定句改为否定句)Lily and Lisa havent heard the news.4.We have painted the room for 8 hours.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)What have you done fo

6、r 8 hours?5.never,been,Turkey,the ,engineers ,have ,to ,before(连词连词成句成句)The engineers have never been to Turkey before.ExerciseB Lesson84 Written exercises:A.B. lesson85lesson85Paris in the spring巴黎之春艾菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. I

7、t was completed in 1889. 320米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于志。它建于1889年年. 埃菲尔铁塔是埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志之一，被法国人爱称为巴黎的标志之一，被法国人爱称为“铁娘子铁娘子”。它和纽约的帝国大厦、。它和纽约的帝国大厦、东京的电视塔同被誉为西方三大著东京的电视塔同被誉为西方三大著名建筑。名建筑。 Paris n. 巴黎巴黎 cinema n. 电影院电影院 film n. 电影；胶卷电影；胶卷 beautiful adj. 漂亮的漂亮的 city n. 城市城市 never adv. 从来没有从来没有 ever adv. 在任

8、何时候在任何时候 New wordsParis n. 巴黎巴黎Its the capital of France.法国的首都。法国的首都。London London 伦敦伦敦Tokyo Tokyo 东京东京WashingtonWashington 华盛顿SydneySydney 悉尼悉尼巴黎巴黎凯旋门凯旋门(Triumphal Arch traimfel a:k) 凯旋门坐落在巴黎西北面的戴高乐凯旋门坐落在巴黎西北面的戴高乐广场广场,12条大街以它为中心放射形条大街以它为中心放射形散开散开,因此因此,戴高乐广场也称星际广戴高乐广场也称星际广场。场。 凯旋门的建造凯旋门的建造,始于古罗马。始于古

9、罗马。1806年年2月月22日日,拿破仑一世在欧斯拿破仑一世在欧斯代尔利茨战役中打败了奥俄联军代尔利茨战役中打败了奥俄联军,凯旋回国凯旋回国,经过星际广场经过星际广场,在国民的在国民的欢呼声中欢呼声中,. cinema n.电影院电影院cinema n.cinema n.电影院电影院film n.film n.电影电影a film star a film star 电影明星电影明星see the film see the film 看电影看电影 make a filmmake a film拍拍电影电影film n.film n.胶卷，底片胶卷，底片Please give mePlease gi

10、ve me a roll of a roll of film.film.请给我请给我一卷一卷胶卷。胶卷。film v.film v.拍电影拍电影I have filmed .I have filmed .我拍过电影。我拍过电影。 beautiful adj.adj. adj. 美丽的，漂亮的美丽的，漂亮的a beautiful flower a beautiful flower 美丽的花美丽的花a beautiful woman a beautiful woman 美丽的女人美丽的女人adj.adj.完美的，很棒的完美的，很棒的What a beautiful game it is!What

11、a beautiful game it is!多么棒的比赛！多么棒的比赛！与同义词的区别与同义词的区别beauty n. beauty n. 美人，美景，美好的东西beautiful表示接近和谐理想的美pretty表示可爱，令人怜爱good-looking 指容貌美handsome指容貌端正英俊的（多指男子）city n. 城市城市a large city a large city 大都市大都市What is the largest city in What is the largest city in China?China?中国最大的城市什么中国最大的城市什么? ?Shanghai is

12、the largest city in Shanghai is the largest city in China.China.上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。city life 都市生活country life 田园生活或乡村生活 never adv. 从不从不(1)(1)通常用于一般通常用于一般动词之前动词之前，bebe动词、助动词之后动词、助动词之后。egeg：I never had a chance to meet you.I never had a chance to meet you.我始终没有机会与我始终没有机会与他见面。他见面。（2 2）用于命令句之首。）用于命令句

13、之首。Never eat too much.Never eat too much.不要吃得太多。不要吃得太多。Never mind Never mind 不必介意不必介意never(0%),seldom(20%),sometimes(40%), often(60%),usually(80%),always(100%)ever adv. 在任何时候在任何时候（1 1）用于）用于疑问句疑问句，意为：曾经，以前，至今（中文里有，意为：曾经，以前，至今（中文里有时不译）时不译）Dose she ever laught?Dose she ever laught?她平时笑吗？她平时笑吗？Have you

14、ever been to Parise?Have you ever been to Parise?你曾去过巴黎吗？你曾去过巴黎吗？No,neverNo,never没有去过没有去过（2 2）用于）用于否定句否定句，意为：无论何时都，意为：无论何时都（不）（不），至今（不曾），至今（不曾）I have not ever been abroad.I have not ever been abroad.我不曾到过国外。我不曾到过国外。（3 3）用于）用于ifif从句，意为：曾经从句，意为：曾经If you ever have any problems,dont If you ever have any

15、 problems,dont hesitate to let me know.hesitate to let me know.你若有任何问题，请你若有任何问题，请告诉我，不要客气。告诉我，不要客气。（4 4）与最高级，比较级连用，意为：至今）与最高级，比较级连用，意为：至今This is the best film that I have ever This is the best film that I have ever watched.watched.这是我至今为止看过的最好的一部电影。这是我至今为止看过的最好的一部电影。ever adv. 在任何时候在任何时候 Paris n. 巴黎巴

16、黎 cinema n. 电影院电影院 film n. 电影；胶卷电影；胶卷 beautiful adj. 漂亮的漂亮的 city n. 城市城市 never adv. 从来没有从来没有 ever adv. 在任何时候在任何时候Paris in the springParis in the springWhats the name of Whats the name of the film?the film?In spring/AprilIn spring/AprilWhen did Ken visit When did Ken visit Paris?Paris?GEORGE: Hello,

17、Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.have/has been to have/has been to 去过已回去过已回have/has gone to have/has gone to 去了未回去了未回justjust刚刚，刚才刚刚，刚才句子翻译对比句子翻译对比Mary has Mary has beenbeen to Paris. to Paris.( (表示现在不在巴黎表示现在不在巴黎) )玛丽玛丽去过去过巴黎巴黎Mary has Mary has gonegone t

18、o Paris. to Paris.（表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上）（表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上）玛丽玛丽去巴黎了去巴黎了I have I have beenbeen to Changsha. to Changsha.（表示现在不在长沙）（表示现在不在长沙）我我去过去过长沙长沙I have I have gone gone to Changsha.to Changsha.（表示现在在长沙或在去的路上）（表示现在在长沙或在去的路上）我我去长沙了去长沙了have been have been 后加副词：去过某后加副词：去过某地，介词地，介词“toto”要省略。要省略。egeg：I I have

19、been have been there.there.我去过那。我去过那。have been toave been to后加名词：后加名词：去过某地去过某地egeg：I have been to Changsha.I have been to Changsha.我去过长沙。我去过长沙。GEORGEGEORGE: : Whats onWhats on? ?KEN:KEN: Paris in Paris in thethe spring.spring.GEORGE:GEORGE: Oh, Ive already Oh, Ive already seen it. I seen it. I saw i

20、t saw it on on television television last year. last year. Its an old Its an old film, film, but its but its very good.very good.be onbe on 是上演的意思，是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上也可理解成在荧幕上in spring / summer / in spring / summer / autumn / winter autumn / winter 在季节前在季节前不用加任何冠词不用加任何冠词Paris in Paris in the springthe

21、spring这指的是一个春这指的是一个春天在巴黎发生的事情，所以天在巴黎发生的事情，所以加了定冠词加了定冠词on televisionon television: :表示从电视上看表示从电视上看到（指抽象概念，到（指抽象概念，不加冠词）不加冠词）egeg：I saw her I saw her on television.on television.我在电视上看到我在电视上看到过她。过她。 on the televisionon the television: :指在电视机上（表指在电视机上（表具体的方位，用冠具体的方位，用冠词。）词。）egeg：Where is my Where is my

22、 book?book?我的书在哪？我的书在哪？ Its on the Its on the television.television.在电视在电视机上。机上。KEN:KEN: Paris is a beautiful city. Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGEGEORGE: Ive : Ive nevernever been there.been there. Have you Have you everever been there, Ken? been there, Ken?KENKEN: Yes, I have. I was there : Yes, I have. I was there in Aprilin April.nevernever与与eve