英语UnitTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes新版人教新目标版

1、会计学1英语英语UnitTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes新版人教新目标版新版人教新目标版1. Talk about what you are allowed to do or not. 2. Talk about if you agree or disagree with something.Students are allowed to study with friends after class.Students are not allowed to drink and smoke.Students should be allo

2、wed to take part in after-class activity. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive a car because they dont have the drivers license . Students are not allowed to get their ears pierced. Students are not allowed to cheat in a test. Teenagers should not be allowed to go to the Internet bar. Students s

3、hould not be allowed to have part-time jobs.1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D5. Teenagers should be all

4、owed to choose their own clothes. A D1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F1bA: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B: I agree. They arent serious enough. What does Molly think of K

5、athys statements ? Listen and Circle A forAgree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.2a Kathy Molly1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DK2. Larry shouldnt work every night. A D DK3. He should cut his hair. A D DK 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. A D DK5. He

6、 doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DK2b415232cWhat students should What students shouldbe allowed to do. not be allowed to do. worry 可用作不及物动词，其后接宾可用作不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加语时要加about,即即worry about,意为意为“担心担心”，可与，可与be worried about 互换互换。例：例：Dont worry about me. 别为我担心别为我担心。(2) safety 名词，意为名词，意为“安全；安全性安全；安全性”

7、，其其常用短语常用短语 in safety 意为意为“处于安全状态处于安全状态”。例：例：I will answer for her safety. 我将对她的安全负责。我将对她的安全负责。 The children are now in safety. 孩子们现在安全了。孩子们现在安全了。safety, safe 即即safely 的对应反义词的对应反义词名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词safety safe safelydanger dangerous dangerously4. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.

8、不应该允许学生做兼职不应该允许学生做兼职（1）part-time jobs是合成形容词，意为是合成形容词，意为“兼兼职的；业余的；非全日制的职的；业余的；非全日制的”，其反义词是其反义词是full-time,意为意为“全职的；全日制的全职的；全日制的”。get用于使役动词还可用于用于使役动词还可用于get sb. to do sth.结构，意为结构，意为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”例：例：I cant get him to change his idea. 我不能使他改变想法。我不能使他改变想法。6. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ow

9、n clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。衣服。（1）choose及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。宾语。例：例：He chose a good job last year. 去年他选择了一份好工作。去年他选择了一份好工作。 choose to do sth.例：例：He chose to go there by air. 他决定乘飞机去那里他决定乘飞机去那里 choose+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to do例：例：You will have to choose which one to buy. 你将不得不选择买哪一个。

10、你将不得不选择买哪一个。 choose 还可用于以下两种结构：还可用于以下两种结构：enough 还可用作形容词，意为还可用作形容词，意为“足够足够的；充足的的；充足的”。修饰名词时，一般放。修饰名词时，一般放在在名词前面，有时也放在名词后面。名词前面，有时也放在名词后面。例：例：There will be enough money for us. 我们将有足够的钱。我们将有足够的钱。8. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。（1）stop doing sth. 意为意为“停止做某事停止做某

11、事”。例：例：Lets stop talking！让我们停止说话吧！让我们停止说话吧！stop doing sth. 与与 stop to do sth.stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 指停止正在做的事情。指停止正在做的事情。指停止手头所做的事情去指停止手头所做的事情去 做另外一件事情。做另外一件事情。silly, foolish与与stupid silly意为意为“愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的”，指头脑，指头脑简简单，傻头傻脑。单，傻头傻脑。foolish意为意为“愚蠢的；傻的愚蠢的；傻的“，指人时强调缺乏，指人时强调缺乏智智慧或判断力，也可指行动

12、的愚蠢可笑。慧或判断力，也可指行动的愚蠢可笑。 stupid意为意为“笨的；傻的笨的；傻的”，强调生性迟钝或反，强调生性迟钝或反应应慢，有时是中性词。慢，有时是中性词。例：例：How can you explain such a silly remark? 你怎么解释这样一个可笑的言论？你怎么解释这样一个可笑的言论？ But why are we so foolish? 但是我们为什么这么愚蠢呢？但是我们为什么这么愚蠢呢？cry可用作名词，意为可用作名词，意为“叫喊；大喊；哭叫喊；大喊；哭”。例：例：When he heard a cry for help, he run out as qui

13、ckly as he could. 听到呼救声，他尽可能快地跑了出去。听到呼救声，他尽可能快地跑了出去。hug 用作动词时意为用作动词时意为“拥抱；搂抱拥抱；搂抱”。例：例：She hugged her sister when she met her. 当遇到了妹妹时，她拥抱了她。当遇到了妹妹时，她拥抱了她。（2）lift此处用作及物动词，意为此处用作及物动词，意为“举起；抬高举起；抬高”。例：例：The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这箱子太重，我搬不起来。这箱子太重，我搬不起来。 lift 与与 raise lift及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“举起；抬

14、高举起；抬高”，强，强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度。调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度。 raise及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“抬高；提高抬高；提高”，通，通常发起此动作的主语使人，其后必须常发起此动作的主语使人，其后必须接宾语，可用于被动语态。接宾语，可用于被动语态。例：例：That package might be too heavy to lift. 那个包裹可能太重，搬不动。那个包裹可能太重，搬不动。 If you have any question, please raise your hand.如果有什么问题请举手。如果有什么问题请举手。(2) regret 可用作名词，意为可用作

15、名词，意为“懊悔懊悔”。例：例：I have no regrets about leaving Beijing. 我一点儿也不后悔离开北京。我一点儿也不后悔离开北京。3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? He was seventeen and he should not be told what to do !4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels abo

16、ut his mom? His mom is a good mother. She knows best for him and she wanted only the best!Once I DA3. The sun _ at night . A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D doesnt see4. I usually watch TV till 11 P.M . Really? Are you _? A. allowed to stay up B. allow to stay up C. allowing staying up D.

17、 allowed stay up 5. My younger brother is _ . A. twelve-years-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve years old C. twelve year oldsCAC6. Its very cold outside. You need _ warm clothes if you go out. A. wearing B. to wear C. to wearing D. wears 7. Smoking_ in the cinema. Please stop_. A. allows, to smoke B

18、. is allowed, smoking C. isnt allowed, smoking D. isnt, to smokeBC8. _ be worried if you fail a test. A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Dont need9._ should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve years old C. Twelve year olds10. Good books _again and again. A.

19、 should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. may readABB1.Am I _(允许允许) to drive the car?2.Im _(担心担心) that Ill be late.3.Peter _allowed to have part-time jobs, because he is a middle school student.4.Students should be allowed to _(参加参加) all kinds of activities.5. I want to have my computer _(

20、repair).allowedworriedisnttake part inrepaired1.I keep a dog in my house. _A dog is kept in my house by me.2. My parents allow me to choose my own clothes. _ _I am allowed to choose my own clothes by my parents .3. She will buy a book next week. _A book will be bought by her next week.4. Tom broke t

21、he windows yesterday. _The windows were broken by Tom yesterday.5. Sally gave the dictionary to Kathy._The book was given to Kathy by Sally.Homework1.Make a conversation with your partner about what you are allowed to do or not when you are at home.2.Master the words in this unit and pre-view next p

22、art.Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Talk with your classmates about your school rules by using “students are not allowed to”. = Students are not allowed to arrive late for school. Dont run in the hallways.= Students are not allowed to run in the hallways. = Students are

23、 not allowed to eat in the classroom.School rules Dont listen to music in the classroom. = Students are not allowed to listen to music in the classroom. = Students are not allowed to fight with others. = Students are not allowed to cheat.Dont cheat. = Boys are not allowed to wear long hair.School ru

24、les = Students are not allowed to sleep in class. Dont sleep in class.I dont think sixteen-year-olds I agree. They arent should be allowed to drive. serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be No, I dont agree with encouraged to make their own this. Teenagers are toodecisions? young to make the

25、ir own decisions.Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree. They can learn to have part-time jobs. a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed If you dont use a flash, to take some photos if we dont then it may be OK.use a flash? Grammar Focus一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态在英语中，动词有两种语态，即在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主

26、动语态主动语态和被动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是被动语态的基本结构是“助助动词动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”，其中其中助动词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化其变化规则与规则与be作为连系动作为连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词（ + by)否定式否定式 主语主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词过去分词 (+by) 疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+ by )?特殊疑问词特殊

27、疑问词+ am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+ by .)?被动不离被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示经常性或习惯经常性或习惯性性发生的被动动作发生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示表示近期近期正在发生正在发生的被动动作的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Z

28、hang Lili.描述某种描述某种常态化常态化的的被动的客观事实被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的强调目前存在的针针对行为主体人对行为主体人的被的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步第一步:将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语宾语改为改为被动语态的主语被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过去去 分词分词”结构结构；第三步第三步:将主动语

29、态的将主动语态的主语主语改为改为介词介词by的宾语的宾语，放在，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如图示：如图示：They (主语主语）grow (谓语谓语）tea (宾语宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea (主语主语）is grown (谓语谓语）by them in the south-east of China.句式句式结构结构示例示例肯定句肯定句主语主语+情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+by)Teenagers should be allowed to go shoppin

30、g.否定句否定句主语主语+情态动词情态动词+not+be+及物及物动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(+by)The word cant be used in this sentence.一般疑问句一般疑问句 情态动词情态动词+主语主语+be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+by)?Must the work be finished today?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般被动语态的一般疑问句？疑问句？Who should be asked for help?改为被动语态改为被动语态should be encouraged to do socialwork for

31、 their communit3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can_ _ ?Lucys homework be done by hertomorrow instead4.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _ _ ?must be kept awayfrom the Internetshould be given chances to maketheir own decisionsbe askedare

32、allowedbe educatedstartmovetakecontinueA: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.B: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.Are there any other rules about what should and what should not be allowed in the English club? Can you tell us?manage to do sth. 与与 try to do sth.man

33、age to do sth. “设法做成某事设法做成某事”，强调结果。，强调结果。暗含暗含“做成了某事做成了某事”之意。之意。try to do sth.“尽力做某事尽力做某事”，表示，表示“尽力做尽力做，设法做设法做”，强调动作，不表结果。，强调动作，不表结果。例：例：The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。 The boy tried to move the stone but failed. 这个男孩试图移动这块石头，但失败了。这个男孩试图移动这块石

34、头，但失败了。AB3. Yesterday my sister had her computer _at the supermarket. A. mend B. to mend C. mended D. mending4. He never studies. He plays computer games all day_. A. instead B. instead of C. however D. butCAABCCDBBBCCCBDAAA1.Children shouldnt be allowed _ (swim) in the river.2. I dont think teenage

35、rs should get their ears _ (pierce).3. We are tired, so we stop _(have) a rest.4. I think your idea isnt good. I _(agree) with you.to swimpiercedto havedont agreewassentwere grownsoldcan be borrowedwas heardHomework Master what you have learned in this lesson. Learn to make sentences with “情态动词情态动词+

36、be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”.Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Do you ever .1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4.worry about failing a test? 5. Do you ever .1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about fa

37、iling a test? 5. 1d Listen again. Match these sentence parts.1.Peter is going to . _ a. take the test.2.He isnt allowed to . _ b. pass the test.3.Peter wasnt _ c. fail a math test. allowed to . 4.He could . _ d. take the test later.5.He should be _ e. get to class late. allowed to . ceabd1e Read the

38、 statements. Then discuss them with your group.1.Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 2.Students need strict rules. 3.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. A: I think Peter should .B: I dont agree.C: I think .2a Discuss the questions in your groups. Are you allowed to make your

39、 own decisionsat home? What kinds of decisions?LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?see sb. do sth.“看见了某人做某事看见了某人做某事“，强调看见，强调看见动作发生的全过程。动作发生的全过程。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，不是全过程，表示看到

40、的动作正在进行。表示看到的动作正在进行。see sb. do sth. 和和 see sb. doing sth.例：例：I saw it happen when I passed by last night. 昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。 (强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程) I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。 (强调看到的时候正在玩强调看到的时候正在玩)

41、against的其他含义：的其他含义： against 意为意为“撞；碰撞；碰”。例：例：The rain beats against the window. 雨点打在窗户上。雨点打在窗户上。 against意为意为“紧靠；倚紧靠；倚”。例：例：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。他背靠门站着。enter 作为动词还可意为作为动词还可意为“参加参加”。例：例：We entered the contest. 我们参加了比赛。我们参加了比赛。have no choice but to do sth. 意为意为“除除了做某事以外，别无选择了

42、做某事以外，别无选择”或或“只好只好做某事做某事”。例：例：He has no choice but to go with them. 他别无选择，只好跟他们去。他别无选择，只好跟他们去。1.What is Liu Yus hobby? His hobby is running.2.What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a professional runner when he grows up.1.My parents worry about _ .2. My parents have always taug

43、ht me how important it is to _.3. I am serious about _ .my success at schoolwork hard at school and enter universityrunningthat I should not be allowed to make myown decisionsa professional runnermy hobbies 7. I need to think about what will happen if _ . 8. I need to spend more time on _.I dont suc

44、ceed my homeworkWhat is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?a teachera doctoran actora singera scientista writera dancerMy dream is to beRules at homeget up before 6:30 a.m.wash hands before mealsfinish homework before19:00go to bed before 21:00 RuleWhy do you agree or disagree with i

45、tHow do you think the rule should be changedcant play computer gamesagree-sitting infront of the computer for hours playing games isnt goodno need to be changedcant watch TVdisagree-not allTV programs arebad for students;need to relax sometimes, ratherthan spend all the time studyingshould be allowe

46、dto watch TVprograms that have educationalvalue on weekends Use the following expressions to help you: I do not agree with I think I should be allowed to I would like to I could if I AADAACsavedwas savedwas sent for are madeDoesmakewere boughtIsmadehavenochancelearn fromrightnowbecame noisyfailedUni

47、t 7Teenagers should be allowed to choosw their own clothes.第二课时（第二课时（ section B)Lead-in Discuss Do you have any rules at home?Do you have any rules at school ？Do your parents allow you to do the following things?Sun Fei: What rules do you have at home?Wu Yu : Well, Im not allowed to go out on school

48、 nights. How about you?Sun Fei: Im not allowed to go out on school nights, either. But I can Fast-reading Now turn to page 54 and read the page quickly to find answers to the questions.活动探究活动探究What is Liu Yus hobby?What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? His hobby is running. He wants to be a

49、prefessional runner.Do his parents agree with his decision?Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practise his hobby at night?No His parents think he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a Professional runner. He should study hard in the evenings.careful-reading Raed the pas

50、sage again and fill in the chart.Parents pointsLiu Yus pointsThey worry about his _.He wants to be a _. They think he should spend time on _.He just wants to do what he _.They think he needs to be _.He is serious about _.They think its a difficult dream to _.He _ himself.Answers: Parents pointsLiu Y

51、us pointsThey worry about his success.He wants to be a professional runner They think he should spend time on study.He just wants to do what he _enjoys.They think he needs to be realistic.He is serious about running.They think its a difficult dream to achieve.He believes himself.延伸拓展延伸拓展Studying use

52、ful structures and expressions.1). worry about: 焦虑焦虑；担心；担心I have nothing to worry about in this life. 我这一生都很省心。我这一生都很省心。 Today he does not have to worry about making a living. 现在他不用为生活发愁了。现在他不用为生活发愁了。 2). how important it is to此句此句为感叹句型，为感叹句型，It在句中是形式主语在句中是形式主语。 How important it is to learn English

53、well. How nice it is to meet you here! How hard it is to finish the task.3). allow: allow允许允许; 许可许可allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某允许某人做某事事allow doing sthThey allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。里抽烟。 Smoking is not allowed here. 此此处处禁止吸烟禁止吸烟。Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿

54、包。请让我替你拿包。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允我的老板不允许我用电话。许我用电话。 We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 我们只许在这间我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。屋子里抽烟。4). be serious about: 对对是认真是认真的；认真对待的；认真对待You should be serious about each test.你得认真地对待每一场考你得认真地对待每一场考试。试。 Is he serious about wanting to be a docto

55、r? 他真的想当一名医生他真的想当一名医生吗吗?5). have nothing against:对某人或对某人或某事没什么可反对的某事没什么可反对的I have nothing against him.我对他没有什么反对意见。我对他没有什么反对意见。I have nothing against seeing movies.我并不反对看电影。我并不反对看电影。6). spend time on sth / in doing sth 花花费时间在费时间在上上 Children shouldnt spend so much time on computer games. 孩子不应该花太多时间玩电脑

56、游戏。孩子不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。He doesnt spend much time on his homework. 他花在作业上的时间不多他花在作业上的时间不多.Dont spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself. 别花那么多时间来打扮自己别花那么多时间来打扮自己.7). Only then, will I have a chance to achieve my dreams.只有那时我才将会有机会实现只有那时我才将会有机会实现我的梦想我的梦想 Only + 状语位于句首要倒装，将助动词状语位于句首要倒装，将助动词提前。提前。Only

57、when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work Only in this way can you learn English wellOnly then did he realize the importance of English随堂练习随堂练习Finish the following sentences using given words. finish, allow, choose, need, clean up1.You have to be 18 years old before you are _ to

58、drive a car.2.What time do you _ basketball practice today?3.Please _ the classroom. Its a real mess.4.I cant _ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.5.Everyone _ to have at least eight hours sleep a night.Answers:1.allowed 2. finish 3. clean up 4. choose 5. needs 小结与作业小结与作业1. Look back on what we have learned.2. Homework Write a note to your parents and explain which rules you don