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1、一般将来时用法一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。will, be going to , be to, be about to都可以用来表示一般将来时。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称(_,_),will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形)常与tomo
2、rrow, next , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave
3、for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ” 是简缩形式。 二一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a n
4、ew school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there
5、0;before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He wont play foo
6、tball with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗? Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗
7、户好吗? Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What sall I do?我怎么办呢? How many
8、60;books will they get? 他们将有多少本书? 三will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别 1.be going to +V原,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。 What
9、160;are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。 Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将
10、会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go
11、160;to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗? The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟
12、时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。 I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。 He is abo
13、ut to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。 We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。 The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。 四注意事项 1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的
14、时间状语连用。 2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“, shall we ?”。 Lets have a rest, shall we? 3. 问句是“Shall?”,答句就用“shall ”;问句用“Will ?”,答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。 Shall you go to school next week
15、 ? Yes, I shall . Well have an exam . Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 4,某些表示位移的动词如:come,go, leave, arrive, start, get,fly等,用现在进行时表示将来时。
16、Uncle wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们就要去北京了。5,在时间状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,简称“主将从现”。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after the patients. 当我长大的时候,我将成为一名护士照顾病人。Ill do it better if the teacher gives me anther chance. 如果老师再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。
17、160;( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B.
18、60;will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( )
19、;2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working &
20、#160; C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.
21、60; A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be
22、; D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was
23、60; B. is going to have C. will have
24、160; D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day
25、 after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to;
26、0;will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.
27、; A. will gives B. will give C. gives &
28、#160; D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
29、160; _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.
30、160; C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? &
31、#160;I _ if for you at once. A. get B.&
32、#160;am getting C. to get D. will get ( )
33、0;9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be
34、160; C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _
35、60;a meeting. A. have B. will have
36、160; C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her
37、;a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B.&
38、#160;gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He
39、60;_ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes
40、B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _
41、0;in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back
42、60; D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.
43、160; A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain
44、 D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
45、0; No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont. &
46、#160; C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with
47、160;tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go
48、0; C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this
49、;way next time. A. do B. will d
50、o C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow
51、he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go
52、; B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _
53、60;a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching
54、0; D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.
55、 A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be
56、160; D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are havin
57、g B. are going to have C. will having &
58、#160; D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will;
59、160;are B. Will; be C. Do; be &
60、#160; D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A
61、. will B. is C. will be &
62、#160; D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?
63、60; A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows
64、 D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _&
65、#160;(好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
66、 C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the hor
67、se next year. A. is going to be B. is going to &
68、#160; C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window?&
69、#160; A. Will you please B. Please will you C
70、. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?
71、 OK. I _. A. will coming B.
72、0;be going to come C. come D. am comin
73、g ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes
74、160; B. will take C. spends
75、160; D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive
76、; B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is
77、arriving 二、动词填空。 1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave). 2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for ab
78、out one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job. 3. I _(be)tired.
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