外延版必修2复习课件Module2

1、Module 2No Drugs禁毒禁毒Module 2No Drugs禁毒禁毒1_(adj.)可能的可能的2_(vt.)禁止禁止3_(n.)危险危险4_(adj.)有力的；有力的；(药等药等)有有功效的功效的likelybandangerpowerful5_(vt.)减少减少6_(n.)罪行；犯罪行为罪行；犯罪行为_(n.)罪犯罪犯7_(n.)联系；关系；联系；关系；关联关联8_(adj.)违法的；不合法的违法的；不合法的reducecrimecriminalconnectionillegal9_(n.)治疗治疗10disagree(vi.)_11participant(n.)_12reco

2、gnise(vt.)_13distraction(n.)_treatment不同意；意见不合不同意；意见不合参与者，参加者参与者，参加者认识；认知；认出认识；认知；认出分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力14Heroin is _.He is a heroin _.He became _to drugs when he was young . And the_ cost him his wealth and health.(addict)addictiveaddictaddictedaddiction15Trading has been adversely _ by the downtown in

3、 consumer spending . It is supposed that the _ will last a year.(affect)effectaffectedHow much do you know?(words)1.As we all know smoking can cause lung (癌症癌症).2.The man went into the shop and bought a packet of (香烟香烟).3.We were hoping that they would (减减 少少) the rent a little.4.The man is a (罪犯罪犯)

4、.How could people elect him as a government official?cancercigarettes reducecriminal5.Because of driving after drinking wine, Tom was (禁止禁止) from driving for two months.6.Its (违法的违法的) to drive without a licence.7.The best (治疗治疗) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.8.How will the tax (影响影响

5、) people on low incomes?9.Once you are （上瘾的）（上瘾的） to smoking,youre not likely to get out of it.10.Peter may (不同意不同意) with this point , but I dont really care.bannedillegaltreatmentaffectaddicted/addictivedisagree1._ 查阅查阅2_ 强行闯入；破门而入强行闯入；破门而入3_ 有可能做有可能做4_ 定下一个日期定下一个日期set a datelook upbreak intobe lik

6、ely to do5_ 和和有关有关6_ 属于属于7_ 代替代替8_ _ 听取某人的建议听取某人的建议be related tobelong toinstead oftake ones advice9._ 为了为了10_ 放弃；戒除放弃；戒除11_ 对对上瘾上瘾;沉迷于沉迷于in order to/so as togive upbecome addicted toHow much do you know?重点短语重点短语1.share sth. sb.与某人分享某物与某人分享某物share 分享分享/担担2. ones advice接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 follows如下如下 ones

7、 example以某人以某人为榜样为榜样3. a date确定一个日子确定一个日子 date迄今，迄今， 到目前为止到目前为止date 追溯到追溯到年代年代4. a phone call打电话打电话 sb.给给 某人打电话某人打电话ring 回电话回电话ring 挂挂 断电话断电话ring 给给打电话打电话 5.be/become addicted 对对上瘾上瘾be to和和有关系有关系withinfollow/takeasfollow setup to from/back tomakering/callbackoffuptorelated6.give 放弃放弃give 分发；发出分发；发出(

8、光、热光、热 等等)；用完；用完give_捐赠捐赠7.break 闯入闯入break 闯入闯入(房间等房间等) break (战争等战争等)爆发爆发break 突突 破，突围破，突围8. a class survey进行班级调查进行班级调查do 系系 上；扣上上；扣上do 没有没有也行；凑合也行；凑合9.be danger 处于危险中处于危险中10.die 死于死于die 相继死去相继死去 die (声音、风、光等声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱慢慢变弱be for.渴望渴望upoutinintooutthroughdoupwithoutinfrom/ofoffawaydyingaway1v.ing形

9、式在句中作伴随状语形式在句中作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_(帮帮助其他人戒毒助其他人戒毒)helping others to stop taking drugs2sb./sth.be likely to do sth.“某人某人/物有可物有可能做能做”Drug users are more _(可能会陷入麻可能会陷入麻烦烦)at school.likely to get into trouble3such(adj.)n.that.“如此如此以至以至于于”It was _(如此大声的音如此大声的音乐以至于乐以至于)we couldnt

10、 hear ourselves speak.such loud music that4否定词比较级最高级否定词比较级最高级I _(再同意不过了再同意不过了)couldnt agree more5whatever引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句(no matter what)_(无论你在做什么无论你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else!Whatever youre doing6in order to引导目的状语引导目的状语How many of them break the law _(为了购买为了购买) their drugs?in or

11、der to pay for不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句1(2011高考上海卷高考上海卷)The police officersin our city work hard _the restof us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly if解析：选解析：选C。句意：我们市里的警方官员们努。句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。考查力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。考查状语从句。状语从句。A：以防：以防,万一；万一；B：好像；：好像；C：为：为了，以便于；了，以

12、便于；D：只要。：只要。2_the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete解析：选解析：选D。句意：为了使项目及时完。句意：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。动词不定工，全体员工周末都在加班。动词不定式作目的状语。式作目的状语。3Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.Aas

13、Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：选解析：选B。划线之后的句子表示一种。划线之后的句子表示一种结果，应选择与前面的结果，应选择与前面的such连用的引连用的引导结果状语从句的导结果状语从句的that。4(2011武汉十二月调研武汉十二月调研)Shanghai is _that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.Aso a large city Bsuch large a cityCso large a city Da such large city解析：选解析：选C。such a la

14、rge cityso large a city，so为副词，可修饰名词短语中为副词，可修饰名词短语中的形容词，但形容词需放于冠词之前；的形容词，但形容词需放于冠词之前；若形容词在冠词后，则应用若形容词在冠词后，则应用such。本模块知识点的补充本模块知识点的补充词汇及句型词汇及句型 导导练互动练互动1.addict n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；上瘾的人；vt.使使 上瘾；使上瘾；使沉溺于沉溺于 Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug . 我我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。的人。 (回归课本回归课本P12) 观察思考观察思考

15、He is seriously addicted to cigarettes of this brand. 他对这种牌子的香烟已严重上瘾了。他对这种牌子的香烟已严重上瘾了。addictHe addicted himself to Chinese medicine.他醉心于中医。他醉心于中医。Everyone here sees him as a work addict.这里的每一个人都视他为一个工作狂。这里的每一个人都视他为一个工作狂。归纳拓展归纳拓展addictive adj.上瘾的；上了上瘾的；上了的瘾的瘾addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好瘾；入迷；嗜好addict oneself t

16、o.沉溺于沉溺于be/become addicted to迷上迷上沉溺沉溺于于热爱热爱易混辨异易混辨异addicted/addictiveaddicted/addictive(1)addicted(1)addicted不能作定语，可作表语和不能作定语，可作表语和补足语补足语, ,其逻辑主语是有行为能力的人其逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。或动物。(2)addictive(2)addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时作定语时, ,被修饰语通常是事物被修饰语通常是事物; ;作表语作表语和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。活学活用活学活用Pe

17、ople drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the .A. addictive to; addict B. addicted to; addict C. addicted to; addiction D. addictive to; addiction解析解析 第一空中的第一空中的addicted to作定语修饰作定语修饰people,相当相当于从句于从句who are addicted to.;根据第二空前的根据第二空前的the知知空处需一名词，指空处需一名词，指“瘾，嗜好瘾，嗜好”，故，故C正确。正确。C2.disagree vi.不

18、同意，不一致，不适合不同意，不一致，不适合 观察思考观察思考 I disagree with you about this point. 在这一点上我和你的意见不同。在这一点上我和你的意见不同。 Her action disagrees with her words. 她言行不一。她言行不一。 Apple is a kind of good fruit, but it disagrees with me. 苹果是一种很好的水果苹果是一种很好的水果,但是我一吃就不舒服。但是我一吃就不舒服。归纳拓展归纳拓展disagree with.与与意见不一致；与意见不一致；与不相宜不相宜disagree w

19、ith sb. about/on sth.在某件事上和某人在某件事上和某人意见不同意见不同agree with 同意某人的意见；与同意某人的意见；与一致；适合一致；适合agree to同意同意agree on 就就达成一致达成一致reach an agreement达成协议达成协议The conference was a successful one, as none of the people present the proposal.A.agreed with B.agreed onC.disagreed to D.disagreed on解析解析 根据根据“会议是成功的会议是成功的”，所

20、以是，所以是“与会与会人员同意了该项建议人员同意了该项建议”，即，即C项正确。项正确。C3.ban n.禁令，禁止禁令，禁止;vt.取缔，禁止取缔，禁止 The government is thinking about smoking on public transport. 政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。There is a ban against/on smoking in the hospital.医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。 Parking in the street is placed under a ban.在在大街

21、上停车是被禁止的。大街上停车是被禁止的。 He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。喝酒他被禁止开车了。banning归纳拓展归纳拓展ban on/against.禁止禁止put a ban on.禁止禁止under a ban被禁止被禁止lift/remove the ban on.解除对解除对的禁令的禁令ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事ban doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事易混辨异易混辨异ban/forbid/prohibit三者都含有三者都含有“禁止禁止”的意

22、思。的意思。(1)ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。(2)forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。是普通用词，指个人行为。(3)prohibit是正式用词是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。指用法律或法令来禁止。活学活用活学活用It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our school.A. to play B. from playingC. of playing D. on playing解析解析 考查考查ban sb. from doing sth.的被动结构：的被动结构：sb. b

23、e banned from doing sth.。B4.affect v.影响；侵袭；影响；侵袭；感动感动 This year, the amount of rain greatly affected the growth of crops. 今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。 Will consumer spending be affected by a cooler housing market? 降温的房市是否会影响消费？降温的房市是否会影响消费？ Inflation has a disastrous effect on the economy. 通

24、货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。归纳拓展归纳拓展be affected by 被被侵袭侵袭/感动感动be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧have an effect on.对对有影响有影响cause and effect因果因果come into effect生效生效in effect实际上实际上易混辨异易混辨异affect/effect/influence(1)affect用作动词，常含有用作动词，常含有“对对产生不良产生不良影响影响”的意思。的意思。(2)effect是名词，意为是名词，意为“影响影响”，常构成，常构成have a

25、n effect on “对对有影响有影响”。(3)influence既可作名词也可以作动词。指既可作名词也可以作动词。指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生的不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响产生的不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。活学活用活学活用The drug did not his health;in fact,it seemed to have no at all.A. effect;effect B. effect;affectC. affect;effect D. affect;affect解析解析 分析句子知第一空应用动词；第二空分析句子知第一

26、空应用动词；第二空应用名词，故应用名词，故C项正确。项正确。C5.recognize/ise vt.认出，识别；承认，认出，识别；承认， 认可；认识到认可；认识到 Participants learn to smoking triggers. 参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素I recognized her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years. 虽然我几乎虽然我几乎10年没见到她了，但是我还是第一年没见到她了，但是我还是第一 眼就认出了她。眼就认出了她。recognizeThe

27、y have recognized him as their leader.他们已经承认他是他们的领导。他们已经承认他是他们的领导。He finally recognized that he was fit for the job.他最后认识到他能胜任这项工作。他最后认识到他能胜任这项工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as.承认承认是是；认出；认出是是recognize.to be.承认承认是是be recognized as公认是，认可是，赞成公认是，认可是，赞成It is recognized that.人

28、们意识到人们意识到recognition n.认出，认识，识别认出，认识，识别注意注意 recognize指把原来认识的人再次指把原来认识的人再次“辨认辨认出出”,是非延续性动词。是非延续性动词。know“认识并熟悉某认识并熟悉某人人”,是延续性动词。是延续性动词。活学活用活学活用I him so well that I can his steps.A.know;know B.recognize;recognizeC.recognize;know D.know;recognize解析解析 know sb.了解某人；了解某人；recognize his steps听听出脚步声。出脚步声。D6.b

29、reak into破门而入破门而入,强行闯入；强行闯入；突然突然 起来起来 The next day, I a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一 台台录像机录像机 A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things. 一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。broke intoHe has broken down from overwork

30、.他因工作过度而累垮了。他因工作过度而累垮了。They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。break in闯入闯入;打断；使驯服；引来，引进打断；使驯服；引来，引进break off中断；折断；突然停止；断绝；解除中断；折断；突然停止；断绝；解除break out突发；突然爆发突发；突然爆发break down(机器机器)坏了；坏了；(车车)抛锚了；抛锚了；(桥桥)塌了；塌了；(身体、身体、精神精神)垮了垮了break up打碎，破碎，分裂；打碎，破碎，分裂；(精神

31、精神)崩溃；垮掉崩溃；垮掉break away from脱离脱离(政党等政党等)；摆脱；打破；摆脱；打破break through突破；突围突破；突围易混辨异易混辨异break in/break intobreak in/break into二者都含有二者都含有“闯入闯入”的意思。的意思。(1)break in(1)break in中中inin是副词，词组为不及物是副词，词组为不及物的，后不能跟宾语。的，后不能跟宾语。(2)break into(2)break into中中intointo是介词，是及物动是介词，是及物动词，后可以接宾语。词，后可以接宾语。活学活用活学活用The thieves

32、 planned to a bank, but they failed to carry off their plan.A.broke down B.broke outC.broke up D.broke into解析解析 break down(机器等机器等)发生故障发生故障;(人人)感情感情崩溃崩溃;break out(战争战争,灾难等灾难等)突然发生；突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束；分开；分解；结束；break into强行进入。强行进入。D7.give up放弃；让出；交出；认输放弃；让出；交出；认输 观察思考观察思考 He was asked to give up smok

33、ing and drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。他被要求戒烟戒酒。 On the bus,the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽车上在公共汽车上,年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。 He had to give in to my view at last. 最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。 The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell. 路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。归纳拓展归纳拓展give u

34、p doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事give away泄露泄露(机密机密)；暴露；分发；暴露；分发give back归还，送回归还，送回give in屈服，让步屈服，让步give in to屈服，向屈服，向让步让步give off发散，放出发散，放出(液体、气体、气味等液体、气体、气味等)give birth to生产；生育生产；生育give out用完，用尽；分发；公布用完，用尽；分发；公布give ones life to.献身于献身于易混辨异易混辨异give in/give up(1)give in放弃放弃;让步让步,投降。是不及物动词词组，投降。是不及物动词词组，后不能跟宾语。

35、后不能跟宾语。(2)give up放弃放弃;停止。用作及物动词词组时停止。用作及物动词词组时,后后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,代词宾语要代词宾语要放在中间放在中间;作不及物动词词组时有作不及物动词词组时有“投降投降”之之意意,与与give in相同。相同。The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found outC.given out D.carried out解析解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。本题考查动词短

36、语意义辨析。turn out结结果是果是,证明是证明是;find out查明，发现，了解；查明，发现，了解；give out分发分发;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽;(消息等消息等)发布，发表；发布，发表；carry out执行执行,实施。由句意实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选可知应选give out。C8.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很有可在学校里吸毒者很有可 能会陷入麻烦。能会陷入麻烦。It is likely tha

37、t he will be late.=He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。他可能会迟到。 It is not humanly possible to lift the weight.人举不起这样的重量。人举不起这样的重量。 It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment. 很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)sb. is likely to be.某人很可能某人很可能It is likely+thatclause很可能很可能(2)likely既可以作形容词，也可以作副词

38、。既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。(3)it作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还是代指其他事物的代词。是代指其他事物的代词。易混辨异易混辨异likely/possible/probable(1)likely侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为常用句式为“It is likely+that从句从句”或或“sb. be likely to do sth.”，不能说，不能说“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。(2)

39、possible强调客观上的可能性，但也常暗示强调客观上的可能性，但也常暗示“实实际上希望很小际上希望很小”。常用句式为。常用句式为“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或或“It is possible+that从句从句”。作表语时。作表语时不能用人作主语。不能用人作主语。(3)probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有的事物，带有“大概，很可能大概，很可能”的意味，语气比的意味，语气比possible强。常用句式为强。常用句式为“It is probable+that从句从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语。作

40、表语时不能用人作主语。活学活用活学活用(1)It is reported that Chen Shuibian is to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him. A.possible B.perhaps C.probable D.likely 解析解析 根据句意排除根据句意排除B；possible和和probable 不能不能用人作用人作主语主语,而而likely则可以用人或物则可以用人或物作主语作主语，所以选，所以选D。D(2) , he cant find the right seat because its too d

41、ark in the theater this moment. A.Probable B.Possible C.Likely D.Maybe 解析解析 分析句子知空处需要一副词分析句子知空处需要一副词,四个选项四个选项中只有中只有likely和和maybe可以作副词，表示可以作副词，表示“可可能能”且且maybe后不能出现逗号。后不能出现逗号。C9.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！无论你在！无论你在 做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！Whatever reason y

42、ou have,you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。 You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)whatever的用法：的用法：作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语或宾语,其含义相当于其含义相当于no matter what,意为意为“无论，不无论，不管管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。，其位

43、置可在主句前，也可在主句后。Keep calm, whatever happens.无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。作连接代词，引导名词性从句作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从宾语从句或主语从句句)，可看作是，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或或all that。whatever在句中起双重作用，在句中起双重作用，即起先行词与关系代词的作用，在从句中又作主语、即起先行词与关系代词的作用，在从句中又作主语、宾语等。宾语等。作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪无论怎么样的；无论哪一种的一种的”

44、，作定语，意思是，作定语，意思是“任何任何的的”，可视为可视为what的强调说法。的强调说法。(2)除除whatever外，其它疑问词如外，其它疑问词如when,where,which,how,who均可加上均可加上ever，引导让步状，引导让步状语从句。语从句。活学活用活学活用(1) tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weathe

45、r is like 解析解析 考查考查whatever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。Whatever= no matter what修饰名词修饰名词weather。D(2) David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with himhappens. A.Whatever;no matter what B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what D.Whatever;however 解析解析 “ David

46、says”作作sound的主语的主语,故只能故只能用用whatever;而第二空则是而第二空则是“无论发生什么无论发生什么”。故选。故选A项。项。A跟踪训练跟踪训练(1).品句填词品句填词1It is _ (违法的违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2It started as a hobby，but it got so _(上瘾的上瘾的)that I had to keep on doing it.illegaladdicted3Students often see little _(联系联系) between school and the res

47、t of their lives.4. Small businesses will need to _(减少减少)costs in order.connectionreduce 5. Habitual _(罪犯罪犯) should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders.6. Immigrants have had a _(有有力的力的) influence on the local culture.criminalspowerful7. It is important to _ (认识认识)how little we kno

48、w about this disease.8I think you will get better with proper _(治疗治疗)recognisetreatment.单项填空单项填空1Computers can help those who dont _ a common language talking to each other.AshareBspareCrequire Dcare解析：选解析：选A。share意为意为“分享；共分享；共用用”；spare意为意为“挤出挤出”；require意意为为“要求；需要要求；需要”；care意为意为“关心关心;在在意意”。根据句意应选。根据

49、句意应选A项，表示项，表示“不用同一种语言的人们不用同一种语言的人们”。2Not having seen Peter for many years，Mary hardly _him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognised Dknew解析：选解析：选C。see意为意为“看见；看到看见；看到”; realize意为意为“意识到意识到”；recognise意为意为“辨认出辨认出”；know意为意为“知道知道”.根据句意应选根据句意应选C项，表示项，表示“几乎没认出来几乎没认出来”。3Many students have dropped out of school and now the

50、number of our class has_50.Areduced by Breduced toCincreased to Dincreased by解析：选解析：选B。reduce.to后面数字指减后面数字指减少后的总量，少后的总量，reduce.by后面数字指纯后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。由上面说到减少的量或比率。由上面说到drop，故，故排除排除C、D。4Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs.Alessened Bdecli

51、nedCaffected Deffected解析：选解析：选C。句意为：批评家认为电视被大量。句意为：批评家认为电视被大量的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量。的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量。affect常指不好的影响；常指不好的影响；lessen“减少减少”；decline“降低降低”，指力量、权力、数量等的削，指力量、权力、数量等的削减；减；effect“引起；产生引起；产生”，只有，只有affect符合句意符合句意5Young Americans who dont go to university _get jobs which bring low income.Aare likely t

52、o Bare possible toCwere able to Dliked to解析：选解析：选A。句意是：没有上大学的美。句意是：没有上大学的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作. likely可用于可用于sb./sth.is likely to do而而possible不能。不能。跟踪训练跟踪训练(2).选词填空选词填空instead of， set a date， be reduced to， disagree with， break into1The report can_three main points.2We should do something_j

53、ust talking about it.be reduced toinstead of3Have you_for the wedding?4My total_hers.5Thieves_the store at night.set a datedisagreed withbroke into.单项填空单项填空1Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.Yes.Someone _my car and stole the radio.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：。考查短语辨析。句意：

54、嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。音机。break into“闯入闯入”；break up“结束；破坏结束；破坏”；break down“出出故障；打破故障；打破”；break out“爆发；突爆发；突然发生然发生”。2As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States，_the group of developed countries.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelongs to Dis belonged to解析：选解析：选A。句意：众所周知，金融危。句意：众所周知，金融危机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆发。发。belong to“属于，为属于，为的一的一员员”，又因，又因the United States与与belong之间是主动关系，要用现在分词短语之间是主动关系，要用现在分词短语作定语，故选作定语，故选A。3With little time left，I had to _this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started chec