Unit_6_Fun_foodLanguagepoints

1、Unit 6 Fun foodThe changing colors of our cropsagriculture-agriculturalindustry-industrialn.农业, 农学, 农艺Agriculture in this country has developed greatly after war. Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside. 现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。farm-farming-farmerVt.1.耕作耕作He farms 500 acres.

2、他耕种五百英亩地。他耕种五百英亩地。 2. 种植种植;养殖养殖It is profitable to farm shellfish.养殖贝类养殖贝类有利可图。有利可图。 3. 佃出佃出(土地土地)(+out) vi. 1. 种田种田,务农务农;经营农场经营农场;从事畜牧业从事畜牧业My parents used to farm for a living.nature-naturaln. 自然自然;自然界自然界UIn nature, everything has its value.2. 性质性质,本质本质CUChildren have the nature of purity.naturalC

3、oal and oil are natural products.煤和石油是天然物产。煤和石油是天然物产。 Natural sources of water plantsIts only natural that you should be nervous. 你感到紧张是很自然的。你感到紧张是很自然的。 nHold up 支撑支撑nThe chair was too weak to hold me up.nHold up 阻碍阻碍,延误延误nHold up traffic延误交通延误交通nourish养育养育;滋养滋养We need good food to nourish the starv

4、ing infants.nourishment 食物食物,营养品营养品Plants get nourishment from the soil. mix-mixture-mixedn vt. 1. 使混和使混和,搀和搀和(+with)The workmen mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete. Mix this oil with the egg and stir well. 2. 使结合使结合;使结交使结交(+with)nWe can sometimes mix business with pleasure.n我们有时能把工作和娱乐结

5、合起来。我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。 nvi. 相混合相混合,相溶合相溶合(+with)Oil doesnt mix with water.油和水不能混合。油和水不能混合。 nmixturenn. 1. 混合混合,混和混和US1The talk was conducted in a mixture of English, Russian and French. 谈话是以一种英、俄、法混杂的语言进行的。谈话是以一种英、俄、法混杂的语言进行的。 n2. (感情的感情的)混杂混杂S(+of)His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and a

6、nger. 他第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇异心情。他第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇异心情。 n3. 混合物混合物;混合料混合料CAir is a mixture of gases. 空气是各种气体的混合物。空气是各种气体的混合物。 n4. 【药药】合剂合剂Ua bottle of cough mixture 一瓶止咳合剂一瓶止咳合剂fertilize-fertilizer-fertilizationnFarmers use fertilizer to fertilize the soil.Places with poor soil quality 土质贫瘠的地方With “带有，具有”A girl wi

7、th red hair A man with a wooden legHe looked at her with a hurt expression .。make the best use of 充分利用Make the best use of time science and technologymake full/good use of好好利用好好利用,充分利用充分利用take advantage of 趁机利用趁机利用experimentn. 实验实验;试验试验CU (+on)Some people learn by experiment and others learn by expe

8、rience. nDo/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment on 在在/对对做实验做实验They are doing biological experiments on rabbits. Experimental adj.实验性的实验性的;试验性的试验性的an experimental field At the experimental stage 处于试验阶段处于试验阶段facility设备设备,设施设施;工具（工具（pl） (+for)She had no cooking facilities in the room. Our classroom

9、 is equipped with multi-media facilities.Involve-involving-involved-involvementvt. 1. 使卷入使卷入,连累连累;牵涉牵涉(+in/with)involve sb in sth= sb. be involved in sth. Im not involved in your quarrel. Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中把我牵扯进你们的争吵中! involvement n. 连累连累Be involved in (doing ) sth.3. 使

10、专注使专注,使忙于使忙于(+in) How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我们应该怎样投入学校生活？我们应该怎样投入学校生活？He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。 2. 需要需要,包含包含,意味着意味着(+in)+v-ingHis work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。Giving advice at the right ti

11、me has to involve a great deal of intelligence. 在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。Painting the room involved moving out the piano.Profitable-profitn. 1. 利润利润,盈利盈利;收益收益,红利红利CUHe made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.他卖掉房子他卖掉房子获利五万美元。获利五万美元。 2. 利益利益,益处益处;得益得益UWe gained a lot of profit

12、from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。 vt. 有益于有益于Telling lies wont profit you. It will profit you nothing to tell lies. vi. 有益有益,有利有利, 得益得益,获益获益(+by/from)He learned to profit by his mistakes. We profit from lots of reading. profitableThe farm is a highly profitable business. Exercise is profit

13、able in all ages. 运动对于各年龄段都很有利。运动对于各年龄段都很有利。read something profitable Chemical-chemistrynadj.化学的 nThe government has banned the use of chemical weapons. n政府已经禁止使用化学武器。nThe chemical symbol for copper is Cu.铜的化学符号是Cu.n n. 化学制品;化学药品CP1He is experimenting with a new chemical. 他正在实验一种新的化学制品。prove-proofvt

14、. 1. 证明证明,证实证实(that) Ill prove to the world that I was right. The lawyer proved the innocence of his client. 律师证实了他的当事人的清白。律师证实了他的当事人的清白。 prove sth. 2. 表现表现,显示显示 She has proved herself honest.vi. 1. 证明是证明是;原来是原来是The rumor proved (to be) true. He proved (to be) a competent manager. 他证明是一个能干的经理。他证明是一个

15、能干的经理。 prove (to be)+ adj./ofproof1. 证据证据;物证物证CU(+of)/thatI can give you more than one proof that it is true. 我能给你好几个证据证明它的真实性。我能给你好几个证据证明它的真实性。 2. 证明证明;论证论证UIn proof of this theory, I shall make certain studies. benefit- benefitialnn. 利益利益,好处好处;优势优势UC This project is of great benefit to everyo

16、ne. (对对 有好处有好处)Because of illness, she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad.(从从中得到中得到好处好处)n vt. 1. 对对.有益有益,有益于有益于The sea air will benefit you. nvi. 1. 得益得益,受惠受惠(+by/from)nWe benefited greatly by this frank talk. 这次坦率的谈话使我们这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅获益匪浅。 nI have benefited a lot from extensive reading. n广泛

17、的阅读使我广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅受益匪浅。nbe beneficial to(对对有好处有好处)nRelaxation classes can be beneficial to people of all ages. Used to do sth.=would do sth.be used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing sth.be used to do sth.Regard .as 把把视为视为 Many people regard hunting as cruel.类似词组类似词组:Consideras look on as Think ofas viewas Haveas treatasTakeas acceptasDescribeasbackwardforwardupwarddownwardamazed-amazing-amaze-amazement vt. 1. 使大为惊奇使大为惊奇,使惊愕使惊愕I was amazed at/by his conduct. (b