船舶专业英语第七组第一次作业

1、1142813107 包均1142813107 包均1142813107 包均liquefied natural gas carrier (LNG carrier)液化天然气船液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier (LPG carrier)液化石油气船液化石油气船liquefied ethylene carrier (LEG carrier)液化乙炔气船液化乙炔气船1142813107 包均1142813219 华盛勇商业的merchant货物cargoes快速的speedily经济的economically表面surface近乎approximately

2、工作人员crew方面aspects航行transportation气候变化weather and climatic changes 结构形式the type of construction材料material营运范围the area of operation杂货船the general cargo vessel液装船the tanker客轮the passenger vessel作为运输as a general carrier单元为基础unit-based集装箱船container ship托盘货船pallet ship滚装船“roll-on,roll-off” ship1142813219

3、华盛勇特殊结构specialised forms进化过的refined液化气liquefied gases固定航线客船cruise liner渡轮ferries骨架framing纵骨架式longitudinal framing横骨架式transverse framing复合骨架式combined framing加强材（肋骨）stiffening外板the outer shell palting低碳钢mild steel特种钢special steel铝aluminium型材section板材plating高强度钢high tensile steel上层建筑superstructure合金all

4、oys上面区域upper regions海船ocean-going vessels液箱tanks1142813219 华盛勇燃油oil fuel storage稳性stability纵倾trim arrangement抵抗resist波wave深海heavy sea内河船inland waterway vessel最高的paramount适航性seaworthy漂浮remaining afloat各种海况下in the various sea states encountered巨型油轮very large crude carriers运输transport散货船bulk carriage驳船

5、barge carriers混装货船combination bulk carriers外形特征appearance布局layout小变化的minor variations exist1142813219 华盛勇1142813117 季杰(a) Forecastle deck plating break(b) Poop deck plating breakUpper deck 上甲板 Shell plating 外板Offset bulb plate 偏置球板 Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Flanged bracket 折边肘板 Poop deck 尾楼甲板1142813117 季杰

6、1142813207 安楠1142813207 安楠1142813207 安楠Aft peak tank 艉尖舱 Machinery spaece 机械区域 Boiler room 锅炉房Double bottom 双底 Stabilisres 稳定器 Water tank 水箱 Fore peak tank 前尖舱 Accommodation and recreation areas 住宿娱乐区1142813409 陈天宇1142813409 陈天宇1142813409 陈天宇1142801232 周褀1142801232 周褀1142801232 周褀1142801232 周褀114281

7、3237杨文迪1142813237杨文迪1142813237杨文迪历史：历史：The first container ship was USA in 1957 with a cargo ship converted. Its efficiency is 10 times bigger than the conventional general cargo ship, port time is shortened greatly, and reduce the amount of cargo loading and unloading of cargo. Since then, the cont

8、ainer ship has obtained the rapid development, to the 70s matureThe container vessel is a completely new ship. It has no internal deck, cabin in the stern, the ship is actually a huge warehouse, up to 300 meters long, with a vertical slideway is divided into small cabin when the container ship, the

9、container device plays a role, the ship encountered bad weather on the sea, they can be firmly fixed container. Because the containers are made of metal, and is sealed, the goods inside will not be affected by erosion of rainwater or. Container ships docked for general cargo terminal, large crane ha

10、ndling specialized terminals, its efficiency can reach 1000 per hour - 2400 tons, than the general cargo ship - high 30 to 79 times. Therefore, for the modern shipping industry widely adopted by.来点我啊来点我啊1142813228 浦晓东Modern container ship is toward large-scale, high-speed, multi direction. Chinas co

11、ntainer ship development despite a late start, the development speed is very fast. Our country has built a lot of container ship, vigorous development of container transport, light is the port of Shanghai has opened 29 international container liner routes, Shanghai port container throughput of more

12、than one million month standard box. Shanghai port is one of the worlds largest port container throughput. Container handling machinery China production in Shanghai has reached the international advanced level, are widely used in major ports in the world. In recent years, China has exported containe

13、r ship, the ocean around the world can see Chinas construction of container ship figure. In short, China in the manufacturing and export container, container handling machinery, container ships, built to large tonnage container dock of container shipping, construction and the establishment of intern

14、ational container hub port, marking the container transport system in our country has entered advanced ranks in the world.点点我点点我1142813228 浦晓东关键词：关键词：Name implies顾名思义 containers集装箱 re-useble重复利用 section截面 liquid-carrying 液体物货 cargo-carrying 装货部分 hatch openings大开口 full width 全长 stack堆放 cargo handling

15、 货物装卸 consists of 由 组成 vertical 垂直 movement 移动 low density 低密度 compensates 补偿 the loss of underdeck capacity 下层甲板的仓容损失 transverse strength 横向强度 outboard 外侧 arrangement装置 wing tanks舷侧船 arranged to 设置成 heeling of 横倾 att 尾部 maximum length 最大的船长 size 尺寸 vary considerably 变化大的 powered 经济 triple-screw pro

16、pulsion arrangement 三个推进装置1142813228 浦晓东第一艘集装箱船是美国于1957年用一艘货船改装而成的。它的装卸效率比常规杂货船大10倍，停港时间大为缩短，并减少了运货装卸中的货损量。从此，集装箱船得到迅速发展，到70年代已成熟定型 集装箱轮完全是一种新型的船。它没有内部甲板，机舱设在船尾，船体其实就是一座庞大的仓库，可达300米长，再用垂直导轨分为小舱当集装箱下舱时，这些集装箱装置起着定位作用，船在海上遇到恶劣天气时，它们又可以牢牢地固定住集装箱。因为集装箱都是金属制成，而且是密封的，里面的货物不会受雨水或的侵蚀。 集装箱船一般停靠专用的货运码头，用码头上专门的

17、大型吊车装卸，其效率可达每小时10002400吨，比普通杂货船高30到79倍。因此为现代船运业所普遍采用。1142813228 浦晓东发展：发展：现代集装箱船正向着大型化、高速化，多用途方向发展。我国集装箱船研制虽然起步较晚，发展速度却很快。我国建造了许多集装箱船，大力发展集装箱运输，光是上海港就开辟了29条国际集装箱班轮航线，上海港集装箱月吞吐量超过一百万标准箱。上海港已经是世界上集装箱吞吐量最大的港口之一。中国上海生产的集装箱装卸机械也已经达到国际先进水平，在世界各大港口被广泛采用。近几年来，我国还出口集装箱船，在世界各地海洋上可以见到我国建造集装箱船的身影。总之，我国在包括集装箱、集装箱

18、装卸机械、集装箱船舶的制造和出口，到大吨位集装箱码头的建造，集装箱远洋船队的建立以及国际集装箱枢纽港的建设，标志着我国的集装箱运输系统已经进入世界先进行列。 1142813228 浦晓东1142813107 包均1142813107 包均1142813107 包均拍击局部载荷上层建筑和不连续性震动1142813107 包均局部应力1142813107 包均后处理拉伸强度延展性硬度韧性正火退火淬火回火Basic shipbuilding material-Steel1142813107 包均force 力 buoyancy 浮力 vertical 垂向的 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力float 浮动 content 内容，满足，容量 draught 通风;气流;（船的）吃水深度;一饮exceed vt. 超过;超越;（在数量和质量等方面）胜过;越过的界限vi.突出，领先 in line成一直线1142813127 王鸿杰1142813127 王鸿杰1142813127 王鸿杰1142813127 王鸿杰1142813127 王鸿杰Deflection of plating(外板变形)Inc