应用型大学英语综合教程1UNIT2

1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book I应 用 型 大 学 英 语 系 列 教 程应 用 型 大 学 英 语 系 列 教 程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit TwoTable of Contents上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextStarterText: The Landlords Mistak

2、e Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext HighlightsS: Refusing guestsL: What a snobR: The landlords mistakeW: Compound sentences (

3、1)Internet work: Searching for a seminar on presentation and public speaking in English Part 1 Language Skills DevelopmentA hotel can refuse to receive a guest if( ) 1. the person is drunk, creating a public nuisance.( ) 2. the person is suffering from a contagious disease.( ) 3. the person arrives

4、in the middle of the night.( ) 4. the person is bringing an animal into the hotel.( ) 5. the person is bringing weapons or explosives. ( ) 6. the person is dressed plainly.( ) 7. the person is unwilling or unable to pay for the hotel services.( ) 8. the hotel has no accommodations to offer.上海交通大上海交通

5、大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. StarterA. Brainstorming: when, in your opinion, can a hotel refuse gests? Mark the items with a tick “”. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. StarterMind Mapnuisance n. 麻烦事contagious a.传染性的weapon n. 武器，凶器explosive n. 爆炸物B. Listen to a story about how an old man teaches a monk a lesson

6、for his snobbishness. Then answer the questions briefly. 1. Why didnt the old man get a welcome at the temple? 2. Who did the monk run up quickly to welcome with a smile? 3. How did the old man give the monk a lesson? 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextBecause he was not rich or powerful and the monk was sn

7、obbish.The son of a minister.He hit the monks head with a cane and said that he did that because he respected him in his heart, too.1. Starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Back An old man went to a temple in a mountain and visited a monk there. The monk was snobbish. He didnt welcome the old man because he was

8、nt rich or powerful. Later, a man, son of a minister, also came to the temple. He brought many servants with him. As the monk saw the man, he quickly ran up to welcome him with a smile. After the man left, the old man unhappily asked the monk, “Why did you treat him so much better than me?” “Thats n

9、ot true. Although I seemed nice to him, in fact, I was not. And I didnt treat you so well because I respect you in my heart.” The monk lied. The old man heard that; he hit the monks head with a cane and said, “Good. Now I hit you because I respect you in my heart, too.” The monk didnt know what to s

10、ay, so he could only cry out for pain.Next1. StarterTapescriptText Lead-inWarm up1. Have you ever been ill treated in a place while you tried to lodge?2. How do you treat a person in shabby clothes when he is trying to visit your place？BackNext10Text organizationIntroductionPara. _BodyPara. _l Para.

11、 _l Para._The endPara. _The background of the story.Jeffersons rejection of the landlords offer.The snobbishness of a landlord who mistook Jefferson for an old farmer. The contempt of the landlord and his town fellows for the farmer-like Jefferson.The revelation of the identity of Jefferson and the

12、landlords somersault in his attitude.12-452-34BackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText: The Landlords Mistake 1 When John Adams was President and Thomas Jefferson was Vice President of the United States, there was not a railroad in all the world. People did not travel very much. There wer

13、e no broad, smooth highways as there are now. The roads were crooked and muddy and rough. If a man was obliged to go from one city to another, he often rode on horseback. Instead of a trunk for his clothing, he carried a pair of saddlebags. Instead of sitting at his ease in a parlor car, he went jol

14、ting along through mud and mire, exposed to wind and weather. jolt: vi./vt. 颠簸，震动e.g. The train jolted into motion. A surge in the crowd behind him jolted him forwards. vice: pref. 副的，代理的，次的e.g. Only once in the American history did one vice president take over the job from the president. n. U, C 恶行

15、，不道德行为；堕落；邪恶e.g. Smoking is her only vice. landlord: n. 1)（酒吧或招待所的）店主，老板e.g. The landlord of the pub was arrested for providing his customers with drugs. 2) 房东；地主e.g. Some Chinese students live and eat with a landlord during their stay in the United States. Translation at (ones) ease:舒适，自由自在e.g. The

16、 boy never feels at his ease when talking with girls. He felt at ease and confident about the future. ride on horseback: 骑马e.g. It takes both skill and courage to learn to ride on horseback. highway：n. C 公路；交通要道e.g. Being free of charge, the old highway seems much busier than the new superhighway in

17、 the same direction. Questions about Para. 1旅馆老板的失算 詹姆斯詹姆斯鲍德温鲍德温 在约翰亚当斯和托马斯杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统的时侯，世界上还没有铁路，人们很少出远门，当时还没有现在这样宽阔平坦的公路，马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平的。如果非要从一个城市到另一个城市，人们通常是骑马前往。随身携带的衣服也不是放在箱子里，而是装在一副鞍囊里；没有豪华舒适的客运列车可坐，只能是栉风沐雨，一路颠簸着，穿过泥泞和沼泽。 crooked: a. 1) bent, twisted, or not in a straight line 弯曲的；歪的e.g. The

18、railway got crooked during the strong earthquake. The picture on the wall is crooked. 2) dishonest不诚实的；欺诈的e.g. The crooked cop was fired. oblige: vt. 1) （以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使e.g. The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months. Circumstances obliged him to sell his only house. 2) 帮忙，效劳e.g

19、. We needed a guide and he was only too happy to oblige. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlords MistakeBackNextBecause there were no railroads or broad, smooth highways, and the roads were crooked and muddy and rough.1. Why didnt people travel very much during those days? You can sit at your ease in

20、 a parlor car; however, if you travel on horseback, you will go jolting along through mud and mire, exposed to wind and weather.2. What difference might one experience between travelling in a parlor car and travelling on horseback? 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2 One day some men were sitting by the door of a

21、hotel in Baltimore. As they looked down the street they saw a horseman coming. He was riding very slowly, and both he and his horse were bespattered with mud. “There comes old Farmer Mossback,” said one of the men, laughing, “Hes just in from the backwoods.” “He seems to have had a hard time of it,”

22、 said another, “I wonder where hell put up for the night.” (To be continued) Text: The Landlords MistakeMeaning: He has just got to town from a far away rural area. bespatter: vt. 溅，溅污e.g. Her newly-bought skirt was bespattered with mud. e.g. The acid raindrops were spattering down. mossback: n. 乡巴佬

23、，头脑守旧的人，极端保守的人e.g. The great scientist looks like a mossback. Synonyms of mossback: countryman, yokel, bumpkin, boor, rustic. have a hard time (of it):（做某事）十分艰难e.g. The official had a hard time of it when questioned by the reporters on some corruption. They had had a hard time blazing a new path lea

24、ding to the quake-hit area. put up: 过夜e.g. He wrote to his friend in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there. Meaning: It seems that he has been tired out after a long journey. Translation 一天，巴尔的摩的一家旅馆门前坐着几个男人。他们看到有个人骑着马沿街而来。这个人骑得很慢，人和马都溅上了许多泥浆。“来了一个乡巴佬，”其中一人嘲笑道，“他从穷乡僻壤刚

25、进城来。”“他似乎一路很辛苦。”另一人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿住宿？”BackNext put up: 过夜e.g. He wrote to his friend in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 “Oh, any kind of a place will suit him,” answered the landlord, “Hes one of those country fellows who can sleep in the haymow

26、and eat with the horses.” The traveler was soon at the door. He was dressed plainly, and, with his reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face, looked like a hard-working countryman just in from the backwoods. “Have you a room here for me?” he asked the landlord. Text: The Landlords Mistake mud-besp

27、attered: 溅上泥浆的 名词+过去分词（n. + p.p.）构成形容词短语。 e.g. heart-broken 伤心欲绝的 wood-made 木制的 breast-fed 母乳喂养的 reddish-brown: 棕红色的Suffix “-ish” means “lightly”. e.g. yellowish 浅黄色的 greenish 浅绿色的 grayish 浅灰色的 嗨，对他来说，到哪儿住都一样。”旅馆老板答道，“这种人有堆干草可躺，和马一块吃住就不错了。”旅行者很快来到旅馆门前。他衣着朴素，棕红头发，脸上有污泥，就像一个从偏远地区刚进城的勤劳的乡下人。“这儿有客房吗？”他向

28、旅馆老板问道。 TranslationBackNextQuestions about Para. 2 plainly: ad. 1) 简朴地；朴素地e.g. He dreamed of living plainly on a small island. 清晰地；明显地，清楚地2) e.g. Her forced smiles plainly indicated her reluctance to lend him her car. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlords MistakeBackNextThe horseman was dressed pla

29、inly with reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face.3. What led the landlord to think the horseman was a countryman? 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3 Now the landlord prided himself upon keeping a first-class hotel, and he feared that his guests would not like the rough-looking traveler. So he answered, “No,

30、sir. Every room is full. The only place I could put you would be in the barn.” “Well, then,” answered the stranger, “I will see what they can do for me at the Planters Tavern, round the corner,” and he rode away. Text: The Landlords Mistake Translation旅馆老板一向以自己开的是一流旅馆为傲，所以担心他的房客们会不欢迎这位外表不雅的来客。于是他回答说

31、，“没有了，先生，房间都已住满了。唯一能安排你住宿的地方只有谷仓了。”“哦，这样的话，”陌生人答道，“那我看看路口的园主客栈还有没有房间让我住宿。”然后他便骑马离开了。BackNextQuestions about Para. 3pride oneself upon: 以为豪，为感到得意e.g. She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties. The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa. pride oneself up

32、on: 以为豪，为感到得意e.g. She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties. The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa. pride oneself upon: 以为豪，为感到得意e.g. She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties. The boy prided himself upon living with

33、 his general grandpa. rough-looking: a. 外表不雅的，看上去粗野的e.g. The rough-looking man turned out to be the president of a global corporation. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlords MistakeBackNext4. Was the landlord telling the truth or a lie when he told Jefferson that every room was full? 5. Why did he d

34、o that to Jefferson? He was telling a lie.He did that because he did not want a countryman to stay in his first class hotel (or he wanted to turn the countryman away) for fear that his guests would be unhappy to have him stay in the same hotel with them.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 4 About an hour later, a we

35、ll-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said, “I wish to see Mr. Jefferson.” “Mr. Jefferson!” said the landlord. “Yes, sir. Thomas Jefferson, the Vice President of the United States.” “He isnt here.” “Oh, but he must be. I met him as he rode into town, and he said that he intended to stop at th

36、is hotel. He has been here about an hour.” “No, he hasnt. The only man that has been here for lodging today was an old clodhopper who was so spattered with mud that you couldnt see the color of his coat. (To be continued) Text: The Landlords MistakeTranslation e.g. He must be Mr. Baker. She must be

37、cooking at home. ( m u s t i n d i c a t e s t h e speakers judgment.)She must cook at home. (must indicates the speakers demand.) BackNextwish to: 希望，意愿 e.g. I wish I had not sent Mr. Jefferson away. lodging: n. 1) 住所；住宿；寄宿e.g. Its 90 a week for board and lodging (=meals and a room). 2) 租住的房间e.g. P

38、aul found lodgings in his relatives house. lodge: vi./vt. 1) 投宿，借宿2) 供临时住宿，安顿e.g. The family was lodged well in the guest house. 大约一个小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说:“我想求见杰弗逊先生。” “杰弗逊先生！”老板惊讶不已道。“是的，先生。托马斯杰弗逊，美国副总统。”“他不在这儿。”“咦，他肯定是在这儿啊！他进城的时候我还碰到过他，他说他打算住这家旅馆。他到这儿快一个小时了。”“没有的事儿，他没来过。今天只有一个乡巴佬来过，他满身泥巴，连衣服的颜色都看不

39、出来了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlords MistakeI sent him round to the Planters.” “Did he have reddish-brown hair, and did he ride a gray horse?” “Yes, and he was quite tall.” “That was Mr. Jefferson,” said the gentleman. “Mr. Jefferson!” cried the landlord, “Was that the Vice President? Here, Di

40、ck! Build a fire in the best room. Put everything in tiptop order, Sally. What a dunce I was to turn Mr. Jefferson away! He shall have all the rooms in the house, and the ladies parlor, too; Ill go right round to the Planters and fetch him back.” Translation shall: （表示说话者的意图、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称中）必须，

41、应，可e.g. They shall be judged only by God. She shall share all her husband has. BackNext我把他打发到园主客栈去了。“他头发是不是棕红色，骑着一匹灰马？” “是啊，个子高高的。” “那正是杰弗逊先生啊！”绅士说道。“杰弗逊先生！” 老板叫道，“那位真是副总统吗？嗨，迪克！赶快在最好的客房生火。萨莉，把一切都整理得无可挑剔。我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！本旅馆的所有客房尽他挑，起居室也供他享用。我马上就去 园主客栈 把他请回来。” Questions about Para. 4 tiptop: a.

42、第一流的，头等的e.g. Hilton is known as one of the tiptop hotels in the world. He is spoiled as a tiptop soccer player. in tiptop order: 井然有序，无可挑剔e.g. He is a real car lover who keeps his car in tiptop order. What did the well-dressed gentleman say that helped the landlord to realize his mistake? 7. How did

43、 the landlord react after he came to realize that the farmer was Thomas Jefferson? 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 He said that the traveler had reddish-brown hair and rode a gray horse. He was nearly stunned when he learned that the person he had turned away was Jefferson. Then he told his staff to build a fire

44、 in the best room of the hotel and put everything in tiptop order. In the meanwhile the landlord himself would go round to fetch Jefferson back.Text: The Landlords MistakeBackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 5 So he went to the other hotel, where he found the Vice President sitting with some friends in the pa

45、rlor. “Mr. Jefferson,” he said, “I have come to ask your pardon. You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer. If youll come back to my house, you shall have the best room in it yes, all the rooms if you wish. Wont you come?” “No,” answered Mr. Jefferson, “A farmer is as

46、good as any other man; and where theres no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me.” Text: The Landlords MistakeTranslation于是他赶到那家园主客栈，发现副总统正和一些朋友坐在客厅里。“杰弗逊先生，”他说道，“我是特地来求您原谅的。您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农呢。如果您原意回到鄙人的旅馆，您将享用最好的客房，对了，您愿意的话，所有的房间都供您专用。您肯赏光吗？”“算了吧，”杰弗逊先生答道，“农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方。” e

47、.g. Some doctor gave him some advice on his diet. Some doctors lack a sense of responsibility while the majority of them dont. e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Meaning: A farmer is a human being just like any other person; and if

48、 your hotel is not open to a farmer, it is not the right hotel for me as I am no different from a farmer.BackNextas good as: 和几乎一样，实际上等于e.g. The old machine is well maintained and looks as good as new. What he said has as good as shown his attitude. Questions about Para. 5e.g. Where there is a will,

49、 there is a way. 有志者事竟成。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlords MistakeHe refused his offer, saying, “A farmer is as good as any other man; and where there is no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me.”8. How did Jefferson teach the landlord a lesson? BackNextInteractionRole-play in English a

50、ccording to one of the following pictures:Picture 1Picture 2BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick HerePicture 1: A rough-looking man in a top-grade sales office.Excuse me, do you still have more houses to sell?Of course. But we only sell high-grade houses, youd better go and visit other places.No, the o

51、ne priced 200,000,000 fit me well, I decide to buy two.Reference answer:BackNextInteractionPicture 2: An old farmer with farm produces at the entrance gate of City Hall.Sir, is Wang Hua here?Hi, how dare you call the given name of our mayor?Ive got something to ask him?Go away, what serious matter y

52、ou silly old man can have to trouble him? Dont get into a fuss about nothing.But the mayor is my son.BackNextInteraction上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. e the bag to sunlight 2. p up for three nights 3. r on horseback 4. b a fire 4. Working with words and phrases Find appropriate verbs in the text whic

53、h fit the following phrases. 5. t away a beggar6. a the victims pardon7. d plainly like a farmer8. l in a friends housexposeut ideuildurnskressodge1. The rescue workers were o to cut off her leg before saving her out of the collapsed building.2. Mother p herself upon her son as the greatest Olympic

54、gold medal winner.3. The little girl is quite at e in public.4. They did h a hard time when surrounded by the enemy for more than three months.5. The house is still in t condition.6. In the heavy rain the travelers were j along the muddy country road.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext B. Complete the follo

55、wing sentences with appropriate words in the text. bligedridesase oltingiptop4. Working with words and phrases ave 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMind MapAll men are created equal.All men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness are unaliena

56、ble Rights of men. 5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 students.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 5. Discussion 1. Why did the landlord make such a mistake? On the surface, it seems that the landlord was too careless and simple-minded, taking his firs

57、t impression for granted. Thus he jumped to the wrong judgment. However, if we compare what he did at first and at last to the same person, wed get an insight into this character a typical snob, a person who looked down upon whoever he did not think was as good as himself. By contrast he would turn

58、himself into sort of a dog in front of a VIP or whoever is superior to him in his eyes. HintsSeemed too careless and simple-minded, in fact a typical snob, a dog in front of a VIP.2. Do you know the most popular statement in the Declaration of Independence of which Jefferson was one of the principal

59、 writers? What is the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the American dream? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Ha

60、ppiness.” It can be considered the foundation of the American dream. Hintshold truths to be self-evident, men are equal, endowed withRights, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness,the foundation of the American dream. 5. Discussion BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextOn his way back home, the hotel own