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1、Unit 4 Sharing漫画欣赏漫画欣赏画面描述画面描述 A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test. 寓意理解寓意理解 Being a father,he should be strict with his son,but he should spend more time t

2、aking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120120词左右的小短文?词左右的小短文?短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文A LETTER HOME完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Jo worked at a bush school _ classrooms were made from bamboo and grass. Theres no electricity or water there. It took the students about two h

3、ours _ (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens _ (life) by teaching them. The other day,Jo visited Tombes home. When they arrived _ the village,Tombes mother who _(work) inwhoseto getlivesathad been workingher garden,started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombes father led them t

4、o his house,_ low bamboo hut with grass _ of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. _ they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _(new)made platform. They left the village the next morning _ many goodbyes and shaking

5、 of hands.sticking outWhatanewlyafter.单词拼写单词拼写1They made a generous d to charity.2What will the earth be like in the r future?3All p in the discussion put forward their own opinion.4How can they keep the Queen s ?5After he studied abroad,he went on o the company.onationemotearticipatingecure/safeper

6、ating6Who _(提供资金提供资金) to build the teaching building youre studying in?7He happened _ (做缝纫做缝纫) when I came in.8China has transported some _(疫苗疫苗) against bird flu to Vietnam.9The _ (宇航员宇航员) were in good condition in the spaceship.10How to deal with the _(残留物残留物) is a troublesome problem.financedto b

7、e sewingvaccinationsastronautsleftover.短语填空短语填空1Months had gone by before I _ my friend again.2She _ some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room.3The new students are very slow to _ the rules.4Helen borrowed my book _,saying that she would return it soon.heard fromcame acrossadapt

8、 tothe other day5_,the only reason why she married him was for his money.6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would _.7I think hell be back on Monday,but I cant say _.8The charity aims to provide assistance to people _.9I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _.10Water the pl

9、ant regularly,never letting the soil _.To be honeststick outfor surein needget throughdry out.完成句子完成句子1I know _ (你急于了解你急于了解) my life here.(die)2Last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _ (真的去访问了一个村庄真的去访问了一个村庄) that was the home of one of the boys,Tombe.(visit)3Fresh grass had been laid on the floor

10、and there was a newly made platform _(供珍妮和我睡供珍妮和我睡 觉觉)(sleep)youre dying to hear all aboutdid visit a villagefor Jenny and me to sleep on核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1relevant adj. 有关的;切题的有关的;切题的 For further information see the relevant chapters in the users manual. 详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。 搭配搭配 be relevant

11、to与与相关相关(1)这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。These issues are directly _ the needs of slow learners.(2)这篇文章毫不切题。这篇文章毫不切题。The essay isnt even remotely _.(3)他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。His nationality isnt _ whether hes a good teacher.联想联想 be related to与与有关有关relate to与与有关有关relevant torelev

12、ant to the topicrelevant to2adjust v. 调整,校正;调节,改变调整,校正;调节,改变以适应以适应(to) The hut was dark inside,so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 这小屋里面很黑,因此我们用了一段时间才能使眼睛适应。这小屋里面很黑,因此我们用了一段时间才能使眼睛适应。 You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob. 你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视色彩。你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视色彩。 搭配搭配 adjust oneself

13、to使自己适应使自己适应(同同adapt) adjust to适应于某事适应于某事(同同adapt) adjust sth.整理,安排;调查;校正整理,安排;调查;校正 (1)You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.(2)The body quickly _ itself to change in temperature.(3)One must _ ones way of living to changed conditions.(4)The play is _ from a novel.(

14、5)You must _ the focus of the camera before taking a picture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadjust3participate vi. 参加;参与参加;参与(in) 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)没有职业选手参加这一比赛。没有职业选手参加这一比赛。 No professionals _ the contest. (2)希望全班同学参加这些讨论。希望全班同学参加这些讨论。 Everyone in the class is expected _ these discu

15、ssions. 辨析辨析 attend/participate/join 参加各种小规模会议,婚礼,葬礼,晚会用参加各种小规模会议,婚礼,葬礼,晚会用attend;重要、重要、 重大的会议多用重大的会议多用participate in;加入军队、组织、社团用加入军队、组织、社团用 join。participated into participate in4otherwise adv. 否则,在不同的情况下,用别的办法,不同地否则,在不同的情况下,用别的办法,不同地 The rent is high,but otherwise the house is fine. 租金很贵,但房子很好。租金很贵

16、,但房子很好。 Do what you are told;otherwise you will be punished. 照吩咐做,否则你会受罚。照吩咐做,否则你会受罚。 注意注意 otherwise可作为副词,可作为连词。作连词时,如果表可作为副词,可作为连词。作连词时,如果表 示的与事实不符,就用虚拟语气。示的与事实不符,就用虚拟语气。 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (1)He was very busy yesterday;otherwise he_ (come) to the meeting. (2)We didnt know his telephone n

17、umber;otherwise we _(telephone) him.would have comewould have telephoned5donate vt. 捐献捐献 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。 She _ her books _ the library. (2)献血是我们的义务。献血是我们的义务。 _ is our responsibility. 派生派生 donation n捐献捐献 联想联想 collect/raise money for为为募捐募捐to donatedDonating blo

18、od6income n. 收入,收益收入,收益 I have an income of 500 dollars a year.我的年收入是我的年收入是500美元。美元。 辨析辨析 fee/charge/wage(s)/pay fee指付给团体的费用指付给团体的费用(报名费,学费,会费报名费,学费,会费)和自由职业者和自由职业者(律律 师,医生,家庭教师师,医生,家庭教师)的酬金。的酬金。charge指因某种服务而获取的费指因某种服务而获取的费 用,如旅馆费,理发费等费用。用,如旅馆费,理发费等费用。wage(s)一般指付给普通工人或一般指付给普通工人或 低收入雇员的酬金,多以小时,周,日计费;

19、而低收入雇员的酬金,多以小时,周,日计费;而salary通常指通常指 按期发放的薪水,大多指脑力劳动者的报酬。如白领工人,科按期发放的薪水,大多指脑力劳动者的报酬。如白领工人,科 技人员,管理人员的年薪。技人员,管理人员的年薪。pay是最普通用语,指定期付给受雇是最普通用语,指定期付给受雇 人员的薪水,也指个人工作的收入常与人员的薪水,也指个人工作的收入常与salary或或wage换用,也换用,也 指引申意义。指引申意义。 (1)The presidents _ is 200,000 a year.(2)He receives _ from investments.(3)He works as

20、 a postman but he has spent his _ betting on horses.(4)He received _ from his being kind to his neighbors.salaryincomewagespay7privilege n. 特权;优待;特权;优待;( (个人的个人的) )恩典,殊荣恩典,殊荣vt.vt.给予给予特特 权权( (或优待或优待) ) He enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交特权。他享有外交特权。 派生派生 privileged adj.享有特权的;特许的;幸运的享有特权的;特许的;幸运的 搭配

21、搭配 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a privilege to do sth.是荣幸是荣幸 privilege sb. to do sth.给某人给某人的特权的特权 (1)认识你真是莫大的荣幸。认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 _ to know you. (2)有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。 This pass will _ the closed hearings.It is a great privilegeprivilege you to att

22、end8purchase n. 买,购买;买,购买;C所购之物所购之物vt.买,购买买,购买 He purchased this stamp at an auction. 他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。 识记识记 purchase sth. from sb.向向采购采购 make a purchase采购采购 leave sb. to his purchase让某人自谋生路让某人自谋生路 live on ones purchase自谋生计自谋生计 purchase price买价,进货价格买价,进货价格 派生派生purchaser n买方,购买者买方,购买者辨析辨析 bu

23、y/purchase/shop这组词都有表示这组词都有表示“购买购买”的意思。的意思。(1)buy普通日常用词,既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。普通日常用词,既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。(2)purchase正式用词,指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩,正式用词,指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩,强调物品的购得。强调物品的购得。(3)shop指上街到商店去购物品。指上街到商店去购物品。提示提示 和和buy不同的是,不同的是,purchase用作动词时,不能接双宾语,只接用作动词时,不能接双宾语,只接表示物的宾语。表示物的宾语。完成句子完成句子(1)He worked all su

24、mmer _(为的是存钱买架钢琴为的是存钱买架钢琴)(2)He managed to secure _(贷款买了贷款买了一栋房子一栋房子)to save money for the purchase of apiano/to save money to purhase a pianoa loan to purchase a house9click vi.&vt. ( (使使) )发出咔嗒声发出咔嗒声n咔嗒声咔嗒声 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)他打响指他打响指(使手指发出声音使手指发出声音)叫约翰跟上他。叫约翰跟上他。 He _ for John to f

25、ollow him. (2)门咔哒一声关上啦。门咔哒一声关上啦。 The door closed _.clicked his fingerswith a click10distribute vt. 分配;分发;分布分配;分发;分布 搭配搭配 distribute sth. to/among把某物分把某物分/ /发给发给 理解理解 指出下列句中指出下列句中distribute的意思的意思。 (1)They had distributed the lands among the peasants. (2)The teacher has distributed the text books to h

26、is students. (3)This species of butterfly(这种蝴蝶这种蝴蝶) is widely distributed over our country. 答案:答案:(1)分配分配(2)分发分发(3)分布分布重点知语例释重点知语例释1(be)dying to 极想,渴望极想,渴望 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. 我知道你极想知道我在这儿的生活情况。我知道你极想知道我在这儿的生活情况。 联想联想 (1)(1)表示表示“渴望做某事,渴望某物渴望做某事,渴望某物”的词还有:的词还有: be dying

27、 for( (口语口语)“)“渴望,很想渴望,很想” long to do sth. long for sth. (2)die down平息;熄灭平息;熄灭 die away消逝,逐渐模糊消逝,逐渐模糊 (1)He _ (很想喝杯咖啡很想喝杯咖啡) (2)She _(好奇地想知道好奇地想知道) where we had been. (3)At last the music _(停了停了)was dying for a cup of coffeewas dying with curiosity to knowdied away (died down)2stick out 伸出;突出;坚持伸出;突

28、出;坚持 (1)弗朗西斯戴眼镜,门牙外突。弗朗西斯戴眼镜,门牙外突。 Francis wore glasses and his front teeth _. (2)他讨厌那工作,但因为需要钱,只好横下心来干下去。他讨厌那工作,但因为需要钱,只好横下心来干下去。 He hates the job but hes determined to _because he needs money.3dry up ( (指河流、井等指河流、井等) )干涸干涸 (1)这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。 The clothes will soon _ in the wind. (2)倘若外

29、援枯竭,形势将极为严重。倘若外援枯竭,形势将极为严重。 If foreign aid _the situation will be desperate.stuck outstick it outdry updries up4in need 在困难中;在危急中在困难中;在危急中 (1)危难时刻,务必找我帮忙。危难时刻,务必找我帮忙。 When _,dont hesitate to ask me for help. (2)我们在为贫困儿童募捐。我们在为贫困儿童募捐。 We are collecting money for children _.5get through 完成;通过;到达;接通完成;

30、通过;到达;接通 指出下列句中指出下列句中get through的含义。的含义。 (1)How long does it take you to get through a letter? (2)He got through his final exams easily. (3)The message got through to us at last. (4)He was unable to get through to her by phone. 答案:答案:(1)完成完成(2)通过通过(3)到达到达(4)接通接通 in needin need联想联想 go through遭受,经历;检查

31、,通过遭受,经历;检查,通过come through经过,经历经过,经历( (艰险艰险) )后仍活着;顺利过关后仍活着;顺利过关pass through通过;经历;修完通过;经历;修完( (学业学业) )look through仔细检查;浏览;看穿仔细检查;浏览;看穿see through看穿,识破看穿,识破read through读完,看一遍读完,看一遍put through顺利完成;与某人接通电话顺利完成;与某人接通电话6come across 偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被传达偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被传达 She came across some old letters in the cour

32、se of her search. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。 Your speech came across very well.你的演说相当受欢迎。你的演说相当受欢迎。 联想联想 come along出现,来到出现,来到 come about产生,发生产生,发生 come out( (日月星辰日月星辰) )出现;出版;被透露出现;出版;被透露 用用come的短语填空的短语填空 (1)I have just _ a beautiful poem in this book. (2)How did this accident _? (3)If he _

33、and asks for me,tell me please. (4)It soon _ that Peter and Mary got e acrosscome aboutcomes alongcame out疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1Well,its a bush schoolthe classrooms are made from bamboo and the roofs from grass. 它是一所丛林学校它是一所丛林学校教室是用竹子搭起来的,屋顶是用茅草盖教室是用竹子搭起来的,屋顶是用茅草盖 的。的。 点拨点拨 the roofs from grass是是the roofs ar

34、e made from grass的省的省 略。在英语中,当略。在英语中,当and连接两个并列句时,如后一分句的谓语动连接两个并列句时,如后一分句的谓语动 词与前一分句的谓语动词相同,常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。词与前一分句的谓语动词相同,常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。 (1)木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黄色。木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黄色。One side of the board was painted white and _.(2)我们向东驶去,他们则向西驶去。我们向东驶去,他们则向西驶去。We raced to the east and _.(3)他主修化学,我则主

35、修物理。他主修化学,我则主修物理。He majors in chemistry and _.the other yellowthey to the westI in physics2We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊能先是爬山,爬到山

36、脊能 看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。 句型句型 from where为为“介词关系副词介词关系副词”结构,用来引导定语从结构,用来引导定语从句。句。 (1)汤姆躲藏在门后面,从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步汤姆躲藏在门后面,从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步 声。声。 Tom hid himself behind the door,_ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.from where(2)我们站在山顶上,从那里可以看到整个城镇。我们站在山顶上,从那里可以看

37、到整个城镇。We stood at the top of the hill,_ we could see the whole town. (3)中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。China is the birthplace of kites,_ kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.from wherefrom where 文字提示类基础写作列出了所要表达的内容要点,有时前面文字提示类基础写作列出了所要表达的内容要点,有时前面还有简短的文字说明。此类

38、试题所给出的内容要点往往不止还有简短的文字说明。此类试题所给出的内容要点往往不止5个,个,在审题和构思过程中要先结合提纲和文字说明确定要表达的内容在审题和构思过程中要先结合提纲和文字说明确定要表达的内容要点,然后将这些要点重新整合,灵活地应用到要点,然后将这些要点重新整合,灵活地应用到5个句子中。个句子中。典例典例(2009广东卷广东卷)你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间:时间: 上周末上周末对象:对象: 眼科医生眼科医生(eyedoctor)王教授王教授主题:主题: 我国中小学生近视我国中小学生近视(sh

39、ortsightedness)问题问题基本信息:基本信息: (1)发生率:发生率: 略高于略高于50%(2)人数:人数: 世界第一世界第一专家解读:专家解读: (1)原因:原因: 很复杂很复杂(2)治疗:治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议:建议: 不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动(4)特别提示:特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关如何握笔也和近视有关 【写作内容】【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容:根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容: 1. 采访的时间、对象和主题;采访的时间、对象和主题;2. 中小学生近视的发生率

40、及人数;中小学生近视的发生率及人数;3. 专家解读。专家解读。【写作要求】【写作要求】只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。_.【思路导引】【思路导引】题目研读题目研读 本题紧贴考生的生活实际,考查考生语言基础知识的同时,本题紧贴考生的生活实际,考查考生语言基础知识的同时,也使考生了解了与近视有关的基础知识。本题要求考生以校报小也使考生了解了与近视有关的基础知识。本题要求考生以校报小记者的身份写一篇采访报道。写作时,根据所给的时间提示要使记者的身份写一篇采访报道。写作

41、时,根据所给的时间提示要使用一般过去时。用一般过去时。脉络构思脉络构思1构思过程中要根据文字提示的第一句话和所给的时间分别确定构思过程中要根据文字提示的第一句话和所给的时间分别确定 好人称和文章的基本时态。好人称和文章的基本时态。2由于内容要点较多,因此要融合内容要点,即依据写作内容中由于内容要点较多,因此要融合内容要点,即依据写作内容中 3个要点的顺序把所有内容要点融合到个要点的顺序把所有内容要点融合到5个句子中。个句子中。3本文是采访报道,根据其特点,文章的第一句应该是写作内容本文是采访报道,根据其特点,文章的第一句应该是写作内容 中的第中的第1点,然后将基本信息与专家解读中的内容要点灵活地点,然后将基本信息与专家解读中的内容要点灵活地 用用4个句子表达出来。需要注意的是,在叙述基本信息和专家个句子表达出来。需

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