10-11最新版高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit3 模块质量评估（三）（外研版必修3）LHQN

1、Module 3本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值总分值120分，考试时间分，考试时间100分钟。分钟。第一卷第一卷第二局部第二局部 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，总分值共两节，总分值35分分)第一节第一节 单项填空共单项填空共15小题；每题小题；每题1分，总分值分，总分值15分分21. An old building was _ in the fire and a few people were _ . 2021石家庄高一检测石家庄高一检测A. injured; damagedB. harmed; woundedC. destr

2、oyed; injuredD. hit; hurt 【解析】选【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。injure指在意外事故中受伤；指在意外事故中受伤；damage指损害、损坏；指损害、损坏；harm指伤害；指伤害；wound指在战争或打斗指在战争或打斗中受伤；中受伤；destroy指彻底毁坏；指彻底毁坏；hit指打、袭击；指打、袭击；hurt指伤害身指伤害身体或内心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被烧毁了，有些人体或内心。句意：在大火中一座古老建筑被烧毁了，有些人还受了伤。还受了伤。22. Because of the heavy snow, a serious accident_ to t

3、he family. A. occurred B. happenedC. was happenedD. took place【解析】选【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有都有“发生之意。此处考查发生之意。此处考查happen to sb. 结构，表示结构，表示“某某人发生了什么事。句意：由于大雪，这家人遇到了一场严人发生了什么事。句意：由于大雪，这家人遇到了一场严重的事故。干扰项是重的事故。干扰项是A。occur to sb. 表示表示“某人突然想起。某人突然想起。When I noticed a bird flying over m

4、y head, a solution to the problem _ to me. A. occurredB. happened C. took place D. struck【解析】选【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。occur、 happen、 take place都有都有“发生之意发生之意, strike “袭击。袭击。 此处此处occur to sb. 表示表示“某人突然想起，干扰项是某人突然想起，干扰项是D。假设选。假设选D, 应把空后的应把空后的to去去掉。掉。23. All the preparation work _ , so we started to put aw

5、ay everything. A. had completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed【解析】选【解析】选C。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情，主语可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情，主语all the preparation work与与complete之间是被动关系，且此动作发生之间是被动关系，且此动作发生在在started之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。24. She said that

6、she _ the task the next day. 2021南京高一检测南京高一检测A. will carry outB. would carry outC. carriesD. carried out【解析】选【解析】选B。考查时态与间接引语。句意：她说她第二天执。考查时态与间接引语。句意：她说她第二天执行这项任务。由句意可知间接引语的内容不是客观真理，所行这项任务。由句意可知间接引语的内容不是客观真理，所以其时态要与以其时态要与said一致，又根据时间状语一致，又根据时间状语the next day，可知，可知此处应用过去将来时。此处应用过去将来时。 25. _ is no poss

7、ibility _ Jack will win the first place in the competition. 2021沈阳高一检测沈阳高一检测 A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether【解析】选【解析】选A。考查。考查There is a /no possibility that从句结构。从句结构。句意：杰克在比赛中得第一是不可能的。假设选句意：杰克在比赛中得第一是不可能的。假设选B，应把，应把no possibility改为改为impossible。26. When the volcano _ , the fa

8、rmers were working at the foot of the mountain. A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted【解析】选【解析】选D。erupt指火山喷发，不能用于被动语态；指火山喷发，不能用于被动语态；break out指战争、火灾、瘟疫等爆发。指战争、火灾、瘟疫等爆发。27. Some scientists think there are _ 2，000 million flashes of lightning per year. A. in shortB. on averageC. as

9、 usualD. on time【解析】选【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。in short“总之，总之， on average“平均而言，平均而言， as usual“像往常一样，通常，像往常一样，通常， on time“按时。句意：一些科学家认为平均每年有按时。句意：一些科学家认为平均每年有20亿次的闪亿次的闪电。电。28. People who have _ flood often say thats _ . A. experienced; terrifying experienceB. experimented; terrifying experienceC. experien

10、ced; a terrifying experienceD. experimented; a terrifying experience【解析】选【解析】选C。考查词形相近的词以及。考查词形相近的词以及experience的用法。的用法。experience作动词时，表示作动词时，表示“经历；作名词时，表示经历；作名词时，表示“经验经验，是不可数名词；表示，是不可数名词；表示“经历，是可数名词。句意：经经历，是可数名词。句意：经历过洪水的人们都说那是可怕的经历。历过洪水的人们都说那是可怕的经历。experiment表示表示“实实验，做实验。验，做实验。29. _ , people injure

11、d in the earthquake are _ . A. Happily; picking upB. Sadly; picking upC. Luckily; setting upD. Fortunately; setting up【解析】选【解析】选A。句意：令人快乐的是，在地震中受伤的人们。句意：令人快乐的是，在地震中受伤的人们正在好转。此处正在好转。此处pick up表示表示“好转。好转。 pick up还表示还表示“拾起，拾起，收听，用车接，偶然学得。收听，用车接，偶然学得。 set up“建立。建立。30. I bought some _ before moving into m

12、y new house. A. beautiful pink wooden furnituresB. beautiful pink wooden furnitureC. pink beautiful wooden furnituresD. pink beautiful wooden furniture【解析】选【解析】选B。首先。首先furniture是不可数名词，所以先排除是不可数名词，所以先排除A、C。另外，多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时，其顺序一般。另外，多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时，其顺序一般是是“修饰性形容词修饰性形容词+表示大小、形状、颜色的形容词表示大小、形状、颜色的形容词+表

13、示产表示产地、材料的词地、材料的词+名词。名词。31. The earthquake, _ Yushu, China in April, 2021, _ about 2，000 deaths. A. occurring; affectedB. occurring; caused C. striking; affectedD. striking; caused【解析】选【解析】选D。句意：。句意：2021年年4月袭击中国玉树的地震导致大月袭击中国玉树的地震导致大约约2 000人死亡。人死亡。strike在此表示在此表示“袭击；袭击；cause“造成；造成；affect“影响。干扰项是影响。干扰项

14、是B。假设选。假设选B，应在第一个空后加，应在第一个空后加in。32. The local guide _ the tourists of the danger of the forest. A. gaveB. warnedC. offeredD. advised【解析】选【解析】选B。选项的四个词中只有。选项的四个词中只有warn后面可以跟后面可以跟sb. of sth. /sb. ，give/offer用于用于give/offer sb. sth. 或或give/offer sth. to sb. 。advise通常用于通常用于advise sb. to do sth. 或或advise

15、+that从句。从句。 33. In May, 2021, a _ hurricane hit India and made many people homeless, which _ the worst in the past 14 years in India. A. violent; has beenB. violent; had beenC. violence; has beenD. violence; had been【解析】选【解析】选B。violent 是形容词，表示是形容词，表示“猛烈的；猛烈的；violence是名词，表示是名词，表示“猛烈，暴力。根据语境可知第一个空需要猛烈

16、，暴力。根据语境可知第一个空需要形容词，故填形容词，故填violent。又根据时间状语。又根据时间状语In May, 2021与与in the past 14 years可知此处应用过去完成时。可知此处应用过去完成时。34. The factory is still _ fire because of the strong wind. A. onB. caughtC. set onD. put out【解析】选【解析】选A。on fire“着火强调状态着火强调状态; catch fire “着火，着火，强调动作，不能用于被动语态强调动作，不能用于被动语态; set. . . on fire“放

17、火烧，强调放火烧，强调动作动作; put out fire“扑灭火扑灭火, 强调动作。句意：由于大风，工强调动作。句意：由于大风，工厂仍然在着火。厂仍然在着火。35. The _ scene in the earthquake-stricken area made some people _ . A. terrifying; terrifiedB. terrifying; terrifyingC. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying【解析】选【解析】选A。考查。考查terrifying与与terrified的区别。的区别。terrifyin

18、g表表示示“令人害怕令人害怕/恐怖的，恐怖的， terrified表示表示“内心害怕的。句内心害怕的。句意：遭到地震袭击的地区的令人恐怖的场景让一些人感到害意：遭到地震袭击的地区的令人恐怖的场景让一些人感到害怕。怕。第二节第二节 完形填空共完形填空共20小题；每题小题；每题1分，总分值分，总分值20分分 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources资源资源 seeme

19、d to be 36 . Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 40 . Everyone 41 today that if too many fish are ta

20、ken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 44 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees. We realize tha

21、t if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 48 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 49 of theworld continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough

22、food. What can we do to 50 these problems ? If we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world

23、population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 55 in the future. 36. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable【解析】选【解析】选B。beautiful“美丽的，美丽的， unlimited“无限的无限的 ；rare“稀罕的，稀少

24、的；稀罕的，稀少的； valuable“有价值的。有价值的。 根据前面根据前面的的There were few people on the earth可知此处指在过去资源可知此处指在过去资源是无限的。是无限的。37. A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different【解析】选【解析】选D。与过去形成比照，表示现在情况不同了。与过去形成比照，表示现在情况不同了。38. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy【解析】选【解析】选A。根据第一段的。根据第一段的There were few people on the e

25、arth可知过去地球上人很少，而现在人很多、很拥挤。可知过去地球上人很少，而现在人很多、很拥挤。39. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting【解析】选【解析】选C。protect“保护，保护，save“节约，拯救；节约，拯救； pollute“污染；污染；fight“斗争，打架。根据句中的斗争，打架。根据句中的with dangerous chemicals可知此处指人们正在用有害的化学物质可知此处指人们正在用有害的化学物质污染环境。污染环境。40. A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move【解析】

26、选【解析】选B。句意：如果我们继续这样，地球上的人类就不。句意：如果我们继续这样，地球上的人类就不能生存下去。能生存下去。41. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers【解析】选【解析】选B。wonder“想知道；想知道； realize“意识到；意识到； consider“考虑，认为；考虑，认为； discover“发现。发现。 根据第四段的根据第四段的We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 可知应选

27、可知应选B。句意：现在每个人都意识。句意：现在每个人都意识到如果从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就没有鱼了。到如果从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就没有鱼了。42. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas【解析】选【解析】选C。modern fishing methods表示表示“现代的捕鱼方现代的捕鱼方法。法。43. A. mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests【解析】选【解析】选D。根据前面的。根据前面的We know that if too many trees are cut down可知此处应选可知此处应选forests森

28、林。森林。44. A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on【解析】选【解析】选A。根据。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们还是继续那样做。干扰项是的危害，但人们还是继续那样做。干扰项是C、D。假设选。假设选C、D，keep与与 go on后面要跟后面要跟v. -ing形式。形式。45. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down【解析】选【解析】选D。根据。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们仍然用大型机械砍伐树木。的危害，但人

29、们仍然用大型机械砍伐树木。46. A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore【解析】选【解析】选B。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，however经常经常位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。but也表示转也表示转折，但不用逗号与主句隔开。折，但不用逗号与主句隔开。A、D两项表示两项表示“因此。因此。 47. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly【解析】选【解析】选A。句意：然而在很多国家，垃圾仍然被扔进河。句意：然而在很多国家，垃圾仍然被扔进河流或大

30、海。流或大海。48. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few【解析】选【解析】选D。根据语境可知此处应指几乎没有法律来制止。根据语境可知此处应指几乎没有法律来制止这样做。这样做。49. A. production B. pollution C. population D. pronunciation【解析】选【解析】选C。production“生产生产; pollution“污染污染; population“人口人口; pronunciation“读音。读音。 根据句中的根据句中的there will not be enough food以及下文的以及下文的Th

31、e world population will not rise so quickly可知此处应选可知此处应选C。50. A. work B. deal C. solve D. serve【解析】选【解析】选C。solve these problems表示表示“解决这些问题，解决这些问题，干扰项是干扰项是A、B。假设选。假设选A，A项应为项应为work out。假设选。假设选B，B项应为项应为deal with。51. A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain【解析】选【解析】选B。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每个人。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每个人就会

32、有更多的食物可以吃。就会有更多的食物可以吃。52. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps【解析】选【解析】选A。feed more people表示表示“养活更多的人。养活更多的人。53. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last【解析】选【解析】选D。句意：如果我们学会对资源循环利用，我们。句意：如果我们学会对资源循环利用，我们的自然资源就会更持久些。此处的自然资源就会更持久些。此处last是动词，表示是动词，表示“持续。持续。54. A. control B. born C. plan D. reward【解析】选【解析】

33、选A。birth control表示表示“方案生育。方案生育。55. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest【解析】选【解析】选C。planet此处指此处指“星球，即我们的地球。星球，即我们的地球。 第三局部第三局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值阅读理解共两节，总分值35分分第一节第一节 共共15小题；每题小题；每题2分；总分值分；总分值30分分A BEIJINGMore than 80 percent of people in a survey blamed the flood disasters in recent months on a destroyed n

34、atural ecosystem. 28 provinces and regions in China have been hit by floods since March, affecting 200 million people, causing 1, 454 deaths, leaving 669 others missing and leading to 210 billion yuan in economic damage, said a deputy director of the Office of SFDH(国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部)on August 7

35、，2021. An online poll showed that more than 97 percent of people were paying close attention to the flooding, while 82. 4 percent believed the disasters were the result of pure human mistake. “Peoples opinions make sense, said Xu Xiangyang, an expert with Hohai University. “The overall amount ofrain

36、fall was actually smaller than the 1945 flood, but the water level was extremely high. He said the overdeveloping of the Yangtze River had caused fewer lakes, thus limiting its water holding capacity(容量容量)，so flooding could hardly be avoided. Besides，global warming was related to the flood. 83. 9 pe

37、rcent of people in the survey called for an environmental protection to stop soil loss. Moreover, 54. 2 percent of survey people complained that China did not have a longterm plan for flood prevention, while 80 percent said Chinese officials should set up an early warning and emergency (应应急急)managem

38、ent system. Zhan Chengyu, a professor with the China University of Political Science and Law, said it was necessary to further flood forecast techniques to the increasingly complex situation. “The government should also spread rescue knowledge to people to cut the loss of flood, Zhan said. 56. The u

39、nderlined word “poll in Paragraph 3 probably means “_. A. reportB. surveyC. tableD. number【解析】选【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由文章屡次列举不同比例的人对。词义猜测题。由文章屡次列举不同比例的人对洪涝灾害的看法，可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的洪涝灾害的看法，可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的形式所作的民意调查。根据形式所作的民意调查。根据An online poll showed that. . . 判判断断poll是是“调查，调查， 民意测验的意思。民意测验的意思。survey“调查，测验调查，

40、测验意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。57. Which one is not mentioned in the passage？A. Floods resulted in great economic damage to China. B. The water holding capacity of the Yangtze River decreased than before. C. Floods caused more than 1, 400 people dead，but over 600 others missing. D. The disaster o

41、f the floods brought great increase of goods prices. 【解析】选【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第二段说明详细列举了数。细节理解题。文章第二段说明详细列举了数月之久的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济损失，故月之久的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济损失，故A、C项项表述正确。根据第三段最后一句可知表述正确。根据第三段最后一句可知C项也正确。惟有项也正确。惟有D项项“洪涝导致物价快速上涨在短文中没有涉及。洪涝导致物价快速上涨在短文中没有涉及。58. The flood disasters were caused by some reasons exce

42、pt _ . A. there has been the most rain this year in the past 100 years B. the result of human not protecting environmentC. global warmingD. China didnt have a more scientific emergency management system for flood prevention【解析】选【解析】选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。B、C项内容在文章第三段；项内容在文章第三段；D项在文章第四段。项在文章第四段。A项内容与第三段第三句专家

43、的话不符。项内容与第三段第三句专家的话不符。应选应选A。59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese want more flood protection B. Floods brought great disasters to ChinaC. Chinese want a more scientific flood protectionD. A new type of flood protection method【解析】选【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇材料是新闻报道。民意调。主旨大意题。这篇材料是新闻报道。民意调查

44、说明查说明: 中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制。中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制。因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能到达吸引读者眼球的目的，因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能到达吸引读者眼球的目的，故答案以故答案以C为佳。为佳。BLightning In old times, man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘事物神秘事物)of nature. In fact a single flash of lightning 1. 6 kilometers long has enough electri

45、city to light one million lamps. The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above. It happened in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod(避雷避雷针针)to protect buildings from bei

46、ng struck by lightnings. Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful. A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2, 000 million flashe

47、s of lightning per year. In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day. The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree. Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.

48、 Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things. 闪电是地球和云层之间形成的电。它非常强大，有闪电闪电是地球和云层之间形成的电。它非常强大，有闪电时，人们是要做好防范措施的。时，人们是要做好防范措施的。 60. From this passage we know lightning is_ . A. one of the great mysteries of natureB. electricity high above the

49、earthC. a kind of lightD. the sound from the clouds【解析】选【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above. 可知。可知。61. In the US _. A. every person can see ligh

50、tning every dayB. at least one person is killed by lightning every dayC. there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per yearD. about one person per day dies from lightning【解析】选【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day. 可知。可知。62. During

51、 a lightning storm, it would be best if you _. A. stand under a treeB. go outsideC. stay in a closed carD. stop near windows【解析】选【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car. 可知。可知。63. A lightning rod can _. A. prevent accidents caused

52、by lightningB. stop lightningC. protect buildings from being washed awayD. delay the coming of lightning【解析】选【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings. 可知。可知。C Disaster films are often not enjo

53、yable although they are usually great art. But today to our surprise, Roland Emmerich, director of a number of excellent films, has made the disaster film called 2021 a masterpiece. In 2021, American geologist Adrian Helmsley meets his friend, Doctor Santam Tsurutani, in India. Santam has discovered

54、 that the abnormal activity of the sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心核心) to rise quickly. Adrian informs the US president this kind of activity will bring disaster to the earth. At the G8 summit in 2021, other countries leaders are aware of the dangerous situation. They begin a secret

55、project intended to ensure humanity survives, choosing 400, 000 people to board a series of big ships to be constructed in the Himalayas. In 2021, the hero of the film, a sci-fi writer named Jackson happens to learn thesecret hidden by the government, and before the disaster tears Los Angeles apart,

56、 he flees with his ex-wife, two kids and his wifes new husband to China, where big ships are under construction. At the same time, millions of people die in earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis worldwide. The widespread flood is coming soon. Besides Jacksons family, there are many people who

57、 go to Himalayas to seek the chance to live, but the chances are restricted to the size of the ships. Who has the right to board the ships? Who has theright to live? Faced with the disaster, the leaders of different countries made unusual choices. “All men are equal, and all men have the equal right

58、 to live. 电影电影?2021?是一部描写灾难的电影。它因引起轰动而成是一部描写灾难的电影。它因引起轰动而成为一部经典之作。为一部经典之作。64. What caused the temperature of the Earths core to go up rapidly? A. Earthquake. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Flood. D. The abnormal activity of the sun. 【解析】选【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的。细节理解题。根据第二段的. . . the abnormal activity of the

59、sun caused the temperature of the Earths core(核心核心) to rise quickly可知。可知。65. The secret project aims to_ . A. protect the earth B. prevent some natural disastersC. save some peoples lives D. make some ships【解析】选【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的。细节理解题。根据第二段的They begin a secret project intended to ensure humanity s

60、urvives, choosing 400, 000 people to board a series of big ships to be constructed in the Himalayas. 可知。可知。66. We can infer from the passage _ . A. Jackson knows the secret by accidentB. Jackson experienced a divorce and has remarriedC. the ships are made big enough to hold all the people in the wor