（精心整理）高考必背词汇和短语

1、(一) 1.make sure确定;2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow ones instruction听某人的指点;e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.askfor 向要/请求;8.change into变成;9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tieto把系到上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from用制成(看不出原材料);be

2、made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定;16.knock down撞倒，拆除;17.carry away使入迷，冲走;18.cover with用覆盖;19.begin/start with以开始;20.make fun of取笑某人;21.write to给写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with与相配;25.set free释放;26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合;

3、28.be against反对;29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对厌烦;31.get along/on with进展得;32.take lies说谎;33.take exercise锻炼;34.look out/be careful/take care当心;35.break out爆发;36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为而担忧;39.lose ones life牺牲;40.collect money for为捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;

4、43.call on sb拜访某人;44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还;46.lose ones job失业;47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record保持纪录;e across偶然碰见;50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步;52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定;57.translatei

5、nto把译成;58.colse with以结束;59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by被所分离;61.separatefrom把和分隔开来;62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead/live a life过着的生活;65.play a part/role in起的作用，扮演的角色;66.be fond of喜欢;67.get together聚会、聚欢;68.feel lik

6、e doing想要做;69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research into研究、分析;74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;75.knockout of把从中敲出来、淘汰;76.point out指出、说明;77.turn over打翻;78.go against违背、违反;79.give a talk做报告;80.send out分发;81.ring up给打电话;82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold

7、on别挂断(二)1.be surprised at对感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in在方面是专家;5.burn down把调小，拒绝;6.have/take a look at看一看;7.get sth with sb随身携带;8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难;9.have the idea of有的念头;10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给提供;11.supply sb with sth/supply s

8、th to sb把供给;e to大道，共计;13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好;14.be well-known as以身份而闻名;15.be pleased with对感到满意;16.join the line/queue排队;17.go on a visit to去参观;18.be angry with sb对某人生气;19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角;20.work by=controlled by由控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;pareto/with同-相比;23.give up放弃;24.carry out实施;2

9、5.take the drug服药;26.be/get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up张贴，住宿;30.takefor example以为例;31.shake hands with与握手;32.get ready for为做好准备;33.put up ones hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures/photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶

10、卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in填;40.keep up with保持与同样的速度;41.put on船上、表演;42.be uncertain about对没有把握;43.be honoured for因为而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、追求;46.bring up培养，教育;47.be on show在展出;48.make contributions to为做出贡献;49.think of象棋、考虑;50.fillwith把里面放满;51.make use of利用;52.offer sb a l

11、ift home捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;54.ought to应该;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实施急救;57.hold up阻挡;e to恢复知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对造成损坏;63.give back归还;64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be

12、 after寻求;67.get off脱下;68.depend on依靠、相信;69.put down记下;70.do up系紧;e off从脱落;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about为而忧虑;74.wash away冲走;75.press against ones foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down使倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.

13、cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照料、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over俯身于的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for为而战斗;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;94.take-nationality入国籍;95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;pare notes商量，交换意见;97.put an end to结束、停止;98.get s

14、th ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect to接在上，连在-上(三)01.look into调查研究;2.keep out of防治，避免;3.be filed with充满，装满;4.send up使上升，发射;5.put away收拾起来;6.remember sb to sb代向问好;7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观;8.be well-known to为所熟知;9.be supposed to应该，理应;10.break into破门而入，闯入;11.send for派人去请;12.leave school毕业;13.hold

15、 ones breach屏住呼吸;14.be made up of有组成;15.take in吸收，吸入;16.go off熄灭，消失;17.search for搜，找寻;18.put in插嘴;19.vote for投票赞成;20.have/do/perform an operation on对走手术;21.play on words说俏皮话;22.leave for出发去某地;23.be in time for及时赶到;24.treat-as把作为对待;25.be bad for对不利;e up产生，上升;27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样;28.go on继续

16、;29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱;30.get on上(车，马等);31.give in让步，投降;32.turn out生产，结果证明;33.be determined to do sth决心做某事;e true实现;35.do well in在做得好;36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事;37.start/begin with从开始;38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒;39.light a fire点火;40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕;41.take up拿起，占据;4

17、2.burn sth to the ground分为平地;43.hear from受到的来信;44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事;45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事;46.have a word with sb和某人说句话;47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事;48.turn into变成;49.be due to由于，因为;50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事;51.have/take a look at对瞧一眼;52.cut up切碎;53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别;

18、54.be open to 向开放;55.ring sb back给某人回电话;56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地;57.do with兑付，处置;58.blow out吹灭;e around/round来访;60.help out支援，帮助克服困难;61.live on靠吃生活，靠维持生活;62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人;63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片;64.be remembered as作为被铭记;65.work on继续工作，努力做;66.work at从事，用功;67.devote ones life to把生命贡

19、献给;68.go over跃过，温习;69.have to do with和有关;70.give off发出;71.go by走过，流逝;72.set off动身，出发;73.pay off还清;74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为);75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等);76.fall ill得病;77.prepare for为准备;78.takeby surprise出其不意的袭击;(四)1.take an interest in对感兴趣;2.set out动身，开始;3.set sail启航，扬帆;4.be worth值得;5.end to以结尾;6.feed o

20、n以为主食;7.be known as作为而出名;8.hand down传下来;9.be/become experienced at/in在有经验;10.be intended for为而;11.give birth to生产;12.keep out防治;13.round up把集中在一起;14.take sbs order请点菜;15.earn ones living谋生;16.make sense讲得通，能被理解;17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法);18.go with与同行;19.think up想出，编造;20.try out试验;21.question sb on/ab

21、out sth询问某人某事;22.get rid of摆脱;23.break up分裂;24.break down分解;25.take down拆除，取下;26.be skilled at/in擅长于;27.wastein doing sth.浪费做某事;28.keep off远离;29.fail to pieces垮台;30.watch over看守;31.carry on继续下去;32.take on呈现;33.get in渗入，收获;go on a tour of漫游;34.keep ones word/promise信守诺言;e up走过来，发芽;36.take charge of掌管

22、;37.do exercises做练习，锻炼;38.knock into撞倒;39.lose ones voice失音;40.be proud of为感到骄傲/自豪;41.turn up到场，开大点;42.be safe with sb秘密;43.hold out伸出;44.be perfect for对于是十分理想的，完美无缺的;45.break off突然停止，打断;46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地;47.be in love with与恋爱;48.make a promise许诺;49.argue about sth议论;50.take ones seat就做

23、;51.take away from从拿走;52.be seated/seat oneself做下;53.use ones head动脑筋;54.do deed做事;55.keep up保持，维持;56.show off炫耀，表现自己;57.lie in在于;58.go to sleep睡着;59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好;60.pass through通过，穿过;61.get through通过，穿过;62.go through经历，遭受;63.turn a way不理睬;64.take possession of夺取，占有;65.leavebehin

24、d留下，遗留;66.have an effect upon/on heart对有影响;67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头;68.be held prisoner被监禁;69.become of发生;70.give out分发;71.pass down传下来;72.go back to追溯到;73.dip into蘸，浏览;e to 碰到;75.look out for寻找，照料;76.refer to指而言;77.look over审阅，检查，打量;78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑);79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处

25、如何，进展如何;80.show sb around带领某人参观;81.have a gift on有的才能;82.call in请进，找来;83.bring into/in touch with是触摸，接触，认识;84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去;85.get back取回;86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把归功于/归因于;(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交;2.make a change进行改变;3.take action采取行动;4.fix up修理，安排;5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定;6.make a/be home to成为的家园;7.take a degree攻读/获得学位;8.share the memories of共同怀念;9.keepalive是延续下去;10.make up编造，化妆，占;11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事;12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于;13.work on从事于;14.be honoured as被誉为;15.demand an end to要求结束;1