新视野大学英语第三第三册 unitSection A

1、会计学1新视野大学英语第三第三册新视野大学英语第三第三册 unit Section AGenius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Accordingly, a “genius” is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework. Thomas Edison (American inventor)Do the best you can in every task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the ti

2、me.Sandra Day OConnor (American jurist)1UNIT1UNIT1UNITNever, ever give up!To talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillSection AWarming-up activities Text study Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesSecti

3、on A1. What is success? To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.

4、Short answer questions2. What do you think are the secrets of success? A strong will and adequate preparation Determination and persistence Well begun is half done. When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.Short answer questions1 As long as you are committed to your goals an

5、d you are _ about your dreams, you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eve

6、ntuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talk3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success? 1) _ 2) _ 3) _Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make you

7、r dream come true? Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talk1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end? Not have the passion; Not clear about what they want; Not know the exact destination that they want to reach; Not focus on what they want. Listen a

8、nd talk2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk Tex

9、t studySection AWhat did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow? (Para.2)Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!1. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably wou

10、ld have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. (Para. 1)“Had he not been ” 为倒装的虚拟条件句为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于，相当于 “If he had not been ” 在书面在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连语中，条件从句可以不用连 词词 if, 而将谓语中而将谓语中的的 had, were 或或 should 等移至主语之前，等移至主语之前，构成倒装。构成倒装。 Had it not been for his help, I would never have completed

11、 the project. 要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。偏离，背离偏离，背离(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示Practical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart / to achieve success)Nothing can p

12、reclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb. from doing 短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示Practical phrasesBy using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear its statement: the secret of success is “_”. Part I Paras. 1 _2Never give upWhat

13、 can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.3-4)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Personal history, educational oppo

14、rtunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3)句型提炼句型提炼Functional patternsA, B, C none of these be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。Functional patterns ( to be regarded as/standard for )典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money, fame, social

15、status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.Functional patterns战胜战胜(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on

16、top of the world.triumph over 短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示Practical phrasesWhat can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate? (Paras. 5-6)Keep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.

17、他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns(Para 5)Sb. do sth., not because , but because

18、 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。 句型应用句型应用Functional patterns(honest and kind/ great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。意群提示I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.Functional patternsHe got the first p

19、rize in the English speech contest, not because he is smart, but because he worked hard to practice English speaking. 追求追求(to give due emphasis to) While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in (the) pursuit of 短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应

20、当对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提示Practical phrases通过奋斗逐步达到通过奋斗逐步达到( to take as / life endeavor ) Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短语逆译短语应用通过激烈的竞争进入大学

21、的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。意群提示Practical phrasesPart II Paras. 3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who _ to keep going, will finally succeed.stron

22、g will expend the substantial effort你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns(Para 7)Its not that matters. Its that be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。句型应用句型

23、应用Functional patterns(current position/to head for)典型例句要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Functional patternsWhat is the conclusion of the text? (Para. 8)Where theres a will, theres a way;Hard wo

24、rk, determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _, dedication and preparation, you can _ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and _.

25、determinationtranscendachieve success1 偏离，背离2 阻止某人做3 战胜4 追求5 通过奋斗逐步达到6 放弃7 专注于8 移开；从开除9 认定失败10 充当；起作用deviate from preclude sb. from doing triumph over .in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不够好 12 为而鞭笞 1

26、3 赞颂为/是 14 付出努力去做 15 内心燃烧的欲望 16 执着于 17 跨越一切障碍 18 达成所有壮举 19 因而成名 20 言简意赅的讲话fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressions任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能放弃自己的追

27、求。 b. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. (Para.3, L2)Language appreciation你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！ e. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success! (Para.7, L5)Language appreciation只要刻苦努力，意志坚决

28、，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！ f . W i t h h a r d w o r k , determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! (Para.8, L4)Language appreciation1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters.

29、Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matte

30、r. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?Theme exploration2. Do

31、 you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?When I have realized that I am pursuingsomething that is hard to achieve, I would tryto stick to the goal. But I will begin to thinkof what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesnt work, I would try toanalyze what the pr

32、oblem is and then makesome changes and probably reset my goal.To be continuedTheme exploration2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wronggoal which can never be achieved, only to findourselves in deep frustration and profoundfatigue

33、. In this situation, I may give up thewrong goal and set up another goal that isachievable.Theme exploration Following the guidance of senior people. Getting sound advice from our parents. Setting a correct goal. Achieving success step by step. Developing good interpersonal relationships.3. How can

34、we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration When talking about success, do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners? Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success. Chinese tend to equate power, fa

35、me and money to success. Westerners believe that self-independence is a key to success. Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.Culture exploration What do you think is the key to success?Watch a video clip and discuss the question: Video Watching Back What do you thi

36、nk is the key to success? I agree with what the speaker holds in the video clip, it is grit (坚韧不拔的意志). Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. It is a significant predictor of success. we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working to

37、wards the goal. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, we can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Writing practiceDirections: Write an essay of no less than 2000 words on one of the following topics. One topic has an outline you can follow.Topic: My t

38、roublesome apartmentIntroduction: Thesis statement: My apartment has given menothing but headaches.Body:Example 1: My landlord has been uncooperative.Example 2: I also have problems with the janitor (大楼管理员).Example 3: The worst trouble is with the neighbors who live above.Conclusion: My apartment is

39、 surrounded by all these troubles,which make me think about moving out.More topics: Over-dependence on computers Colorful college life Suppose you are to give a speech on how to achieve success.MMake a speech on the following topic. You can follow the outline given below.Part I. Opening part of the

40、speech Your definition of success: Realization of ones self-value, hopes and ideals vs. holding power, money, high social status, and living luxurious life.To be continuedYou can follow the outline given below.Part II. Illustration (How to achieve success)1. A strong will committed to success (examp

41、les);2. An achievable goal (examples);3. Focused hard work and persistence (examples);Part III. ConclusionWith hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.To be continuedYou may adopt the following expressions. in pur

42、suit of ; to fulfill ones dreams/hopes/ideals, etc.; to make great contribution to ; never give up; to uphold a committed and focused will and spirit; a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, and to keep going. Translate a paragraph based on a summary of the te

43、xt by using the expressions from the text. 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量付出大量努力努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试全心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望内心燃烧的欲望，从而激发行激发行动的决心动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。expend great efforttrying with all their heartburning inward desire fuels the determination To be continued专注于专注于汲取更多的知识，争取持之以恒地渐进持之以恒地

44、渐进，保持永不言退的坚强意志。只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍跨越一切障碍，达成达成所有壮举所有壮举，取得成功！focus ongradual, consistent progresstranscend any handicapaccomplish any featSamples Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threa

45、t of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress.

46、Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! SummarySection A1 偏离，背离2 阻止某人做3 战胜4 追求5 通过奋斗逐步达到6 放弃7 专注于8 移开；从开除9 认定失败10 充当；起作用deviate from preclude sb. from doing triumph ov

47、er .in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不够好 12 为而鞭笞 13 赞颂为/是 14 付出努力去做 15 内心燃烧的欲望 16 执着于 17 跨越一切障碍 18 达成所有壮举 19 因而成名 20 言简意赅的讲话fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burnin

48、g inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressionsSection A2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the si

49、gnificance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed

50、to success.(Para 3)句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns(Para 5) 11 不足；不够好 12 为而鞭笞 13 赞颂为/是 14 付出努力去做 15 内心燃烧的欲望 16 执着于 17 跨越一切障碍 18 达成所有壮举 19 因而成名 20 言简意赅的讲话fall downwh