中考宾语从句特别推荐(更新版)

1、编辑编辑ppt1 宾语从句The Object Clause编辑编辑ppt2主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句编辑编辑ppt3宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：在以下几个方面：一、引导词一、引导词二、语序二、语序三、时态三、时态中考考点诠释：中考考点诠释：编辑编辑ppt4

2、什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）编辑编辑ppt5 我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运

3、动员一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？宾宾宾宾主主谓谓he is a famous basketball player主主 系系表表that连接词连接词谓谓主主编辑编辑ppt6宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点编辑编辑ppt7有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句陈述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑问句， Is he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑问句，Wha

4、ts his job?编辑编辑ppt8My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陈陈述述句句-一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句结构比较结构比较_ + _ + _主语主语谓语谓语.?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句 be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词_ / _ /_+ _ +_主语主语谓语谓语?编辑编辑ppt9 将下列句子改成陈述句语序

5、：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.编辑编辑ppt103.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas编辑编辑ppt11宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点编辑编辑ppt12宾

6、语从句三要点宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词引导词编辑编辑ppt13由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 练一练练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.Th

7、ey will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）编辑编辑ppt15一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 编辑编辑ppt16宾语从句三

8、要点宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词引导词编辑编辑ppt17由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you

9、sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether编辑编辑ppt19特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you

10、like best.编辑编辑ppt20宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词引导词编辑编辑ppt21 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I

11、 dont know why the train is late.练一练练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 编辑编辑ppt23宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点编辑编辑ppt24宾语从句的时态的变化宾

12、语从句的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) bas

13、ketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned编辑编辑ppt252.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian .

14、 He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher

15、told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .编辑编辑ppt262.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading

16、 a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 编辑编辑ppt27宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为

17、一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变小结小结编辑编辑ppt28.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

18、 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误找错误wasiswhose编辑编辑ppt29注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直直接连用。如：接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。引导。如：如： Whether it is true or not, I c

19、ant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 编辑编辑ppt303. whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式的不定式。如：如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于及其引导的成分可放于介介词词之后，作介词的宾语。如：之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her fee

20、lings. 编辑编辑ppt31If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether编辑编辑ppt32当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think,bel

21、ieve, guess, suppose等等表示表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。般要转移到主句上来。编辑编辑ppt33（2017安徽中考）安徽中考）Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! D

22、o you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考链接中考链接编辑编辑ppt34（2014安徽中考）安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where（2013安徽中考）安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _

23、I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 编辑编辑ppt351.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play

24、football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday party 及时练习及时练习编辑编辑ppt363.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmast

25、er give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 编辑编辑ppt375. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A.

26、took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 编辑编辑ppt387Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing

27、B. was doing C. has done D. will do编辑编辑ppt399.We dont know _. It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here10.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A. what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily编辑编辑ppt40练一练练一练( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ i