必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth知识点

1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North ”知识点1. 重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 典例1) . What were you chatting to him about?2) . I had a long chat with her (about her job). 重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth与某人聊天、闲谈 2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的 典例1). They were traveling eastward(s)

2、 to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东 边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 southea

3、stward(s) adj./adv .向东南的，向东南地 的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings 常用 pl.)环境 典例1) . Trees surround the pond.2) . The house was surrounded by high walls.重点用法surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.周围都是-4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量

4、；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施 典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗？2). It ' s hard to measure his ability when we haven'没有een过他的o作品,很难估计他的能力重点用法measure A by B 用 B 衡量 A 米sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长 4 米宽 2measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb给某人量身做一套衣服5. mix vt

5、.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态典例1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.2). Oil and water dont mix.3) . Oil won ' t mix with water.词语归纳 mix 的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into 把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起6. nearby adj附近的；邻近的

6、adv在附近典例1) . Her mother lived in a nearby town.2) . Her mother lived nearby.重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的 典例1) . He terrified his children with ghost stories.2) .

7、Her husba nd ' s viole nee terrified她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)8. impress vt.使 印象深刻； 使铭记impressi on n .c印象； 感想 impressive adj给人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有 深刻印象。2). We were

8、 most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。 重点用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth 使某人铭记某事物make/give/crate an impressi on on/upon 给一个印象have/get the impressi on that 有的印象2. 重点词组1. rather tha n.是而不是；与其不如；不愿典例1) . He ran rather than walked.2) .Rather than allow the vegetab

9、les to go bad, he sold them at half pric与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does /某人不做 B 却做 AA rather than B 是 A 而不是 Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B宁可做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做 A 而不做 Bwould rather sb. did/had do ne sth.宁愿某人

10、做某事注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、形容词、介词(短 语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带 to,也可以不带 to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下； (使)安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例1) . She settled down in an armchair to read her book.2) . When are you going to marry and settle down?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活 ？短语归纳

11、与settle相关的短语：settle dow n to使某人安下心来做settle (dow n) in .在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue?决一争端 /争论 /问题3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见典例He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flyi ng in the sky.见至 U只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。短语归纳 sight 短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见at (the) sight of 一看至(就)out of sight 看不见；在视线外4. have a

12、 gift for.对有天赋典例1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。keep sight of 使能看得至；保持看得至的距离in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差2). The young man is gifted in art. 那个小伙子有艺术天赋。重点用法have a gift for (doi ng) sth.= have the gift to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excelle nt gifts 一个非常有才华的人a gifte

13、d/tele nted pers on 个有天赋的、有才华的人be gifted at doing sth./in sth. 擅长5. in the distance 在远处；在远方典例1) . We can see the mountain in the distance.2) . Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳distanee短语：at a dista nee隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a dista nee从远方keep a dista nee别靠近keep sb.

14、 at a dista nc对某人保持疏远6. as far as 远至，直至；至于典例1) . I ' ll walk with you as far as the post office.2) . I ' ve read as far as the third chapt我r已读到第三章了。短语归纳 far 短语：as/so far as sb. knows就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来 /所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concernec就某人/事物而言 far from sth 毫

15、不； 一点也不； 远非 So far, so good.谚）到目前为止，一切都很顺利。7. ma nage to do 设法做典例The box was heavy but he man aged to carry it away.辨析man age to do try to do3. 重点句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, someneasuring over 90 metres.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。（34页）解释1. so.that如此以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用too to或

16、enough to来变为简单句，如：She was scangry that she could n' t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 辨析：so.that与 such.thatso.that与such.that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是 so为副词，such为 形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。 some measuri ng over 90 metres是 独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不 是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或

17、伴随情 况。构成形式：名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。eg. Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.The test finished, we began our holiday.2. Not all the words will be used.（36页）not all 不都是，表示部分否定。3. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。（38页

18、）解释（1）用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用 主语+动词+比较级+than anyother+单名”或 主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名”。 不同范围内比较，常用 主语+动词+比较+than any+单名”4. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River , a young man sat dow n with them.（38 页）looking over the broad St Lawrence River 现在分词作伴随状语。5月1日

19、，高二班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine NursingHome）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列 要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1 时间、地点、人物、活动；2老人们的反应；3简要评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出 （不计词数 ）。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyBy Chen Jie， School NewspaperOn May Day， Li Yue and Zhang Hua， students from Class Three， Grade Two， went to