常用生化检验英文缩写术语总结上课讲义

1、常用生化检验英文缩写术语AASatomicabsorpti on spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法ABactual bicarb on ateP实际碳酸氢盐Abs Eabsolute error绝对误差ACDacid-citrate dextrose柠檬酸盐匍萄糖AChEacetylcholi nesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶Acracrylamide丙烯酰胺ACTHadre no corticotrophic horm one促肾上腺皮质激素AESatomic emissiort spectrometryr原子发射光谱法AFPalpha

2、 (a) -fetoproteina -甲胎蛋白AFUa -L-fucosidasea -L-岩藻糖苷酶A/Galbumi n/globulin清蛋白/球蛋白AGanion gap阴离子隙AGDagar gel diffusi on琼脂凝胶扩散法AKPalkali ne phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Albalbumin清蛋白alealcohol醇、乙醇Alaala nine丙氨酸ALA-DS-am inolevuli natedehydrataseS氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶ALDaldolase醛缩酶alkyalkali nity碱性、碱度ALTala nine aminotran sferas

3、e丙氨酸转氨酶AMPacid mucopolysaccharide酸性黏多糖AMYamylase淀粉酶Anh , anhydan hydride酐，脱水物anhanhydrous无水Apoapolipoprote in载脂蛋白ARan alytical reage nt分析试剂Argargi nine精氨酸Asnasparagi nr天冬酰胺Aspaspartic acid天门冬氨酸ASTaspartate aminotran sferase天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATAan ti-thyroid an tibody抗甲状腺抗体ATGan tithyroglbuli n抗甲状腺球蛋白ATPasea

4、de nosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶BAbovi ne albu min牛血清清蛋白BBbuffer base缓冲碱BBbblood buffer base血液缓冲碱BBpplasma buffer base血浆缓冲碱BBsbarbit one buffer soluti on巴比妥缓冲碱BCOblood carb on mono xide血一氧化碳Bebbase excess of blood血液碱过剩Bepbase excess of plasma血浆碱过剩BGAbromocresol gree n agar溴甲酚绿琼脂Bilibilirubi nP胆红素Bisbi

5、sacrylamide双丙烯酰胺BJPBence Jones prote in本周蛋白BMG3 2-microglobulin (3 2-m)3 2-微球蛋白DBdirect bilirub in直接胆红素TBtotal bilirubi n总胆红素BSAbovi ne serum albu min牛血清清蛋白BSPbromsulphale in酚四溴酞磺酸钠BSSbuffered salt (saline) solution缓冲生理盐水BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea n itroge n血尿素氮CAcellulose acetate醋酸纤维素CALcal

6、ibrati on校正，标定CATCatalase过氧化氢酶Ccrcreati nin cleara nee肌酐清除值CDNAcompleme ntary DNA:互补脱氧核糖核酸CEAcarci no embry onic an tige n癌胚抗原CEPcoun terelectrophoresis对流电泳CGTTcortis oneglucose tolera neetest皮质素匍萄糖耐量试验Chcholesterol胆固醇Ch-Acholi ne acetylase胆碱乙酰化酶ChEcholi nesterase胆碱酯酶cholcholesterol胆固醇chol estcholes

7、terol ester胆固醇酯chychymotryps in糜蛋白酶CIEcoun tercurre ntimmuno electrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIin uli n cleara nee菊糖廓清率Citcitrate柠檬酸盐CKcreati ne kin ase肌酸激酶CLIAchemilu min esce nee immuno assay化学发光免疫分析cli n chem.cli ni cal chemistry.临床化学clin pathcli ni cal pathology临床病理Cluurea-cleara nee尿素廓清率CMchylomicr on乳糜微粒

8、CMCcarboxymethyl celluloser羟甲基纤维素COcholesterol oxidase胆固醇氧化酶Co Icoenzyme I辅酶ICo ncoenzyme n辅酶nCo Acoe nzyme A辅酶Acoagcoagulati on凝结，凝固CO2cpcarb ondioxide combi ningpower二氧化碳结合力COHbcarboxyhemoglob in碳氧血红蛋白Co nAconcan avali n A刀豆素AC/Pcholesterol /phospholipid胆固醇/磷脂比率CPBAcompetitiveprote inbindingan aly

9、sis竞争性蛋白结合分析CPchemical pure化学纯CPKcreati ne phosphok in ase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1brainCPKisoe nzyme(CPK-BB )脑肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2hybrid muscle CPK isoe nzyme (CPK-MB )混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3muscle CPK isoe nzyme肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Crcreati nine肌酐Crecreat ine:肌酸CRFcorticotroph in releas ing factor促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子CRPC-reactive proteinC-反应蛋

10、白CRMcertified reference materialr有证参考物质CSFcerebrosp inal fluid脑脊液Ctscatalase过氧化氢酶，接触酶，触酶Cururea cleara nee尿素清除率CVcoefficient of variation:变异系数DAMdiacetyl mono xime二乙酰一肟DASPdouble an tibody solid phase固相双抗体DCAdeoxycholate-citrate agar去氧胆酸盐、柠檬酸盐琼脂2-DEIDtwodime nsionalimmuno electrophoresis双向免疫电泳DISdia

11、stase淀粉酶DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜DNPHdin itrophe ny Ihydraz one二硝基苯腙DOCAdeoxycorticoster one:醋酸脱氧皮质酮FCMflow cytometry流式细胞计FCSfluoresce neecorrelati onspectroscopy荧光相关光谱术FECPfreeerythrocytecoproporphyria游离红细胞粪卟啉FEPfreeerythrocyteprotoporphyri n游离红细胞原卟啉FFAfree fatty acid游离脂肪酸Fgfibri nogenP纤维蛋白原FNfals

12、e n egative假阴性FPfalse positive假阳性FPIAfluoresce neepolarizati onimmuno assay荧光偏振免疫测定法FRAfructosam ine果糖胺FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素FSH-RFfollicle-stimulati ng horm on e-release factor促卵泡激素释放因子Ftferritin铁蛋白FT4free tetraiodothyr onine游离甲状腺激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GADglutamic acid decarboxylas

13、e谷氨酸脱羧酶GALTTgalactose tolera nee test半乳糖耐量试验GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry气相色谱-质谱分析仪GDHglutamic acid dehydroge nase谷氨酸脱氢酶GEgel electrophoresis凝胶电泳GGTgamma glutamyl tran sferase丫谷氨酸转移酶GGTPgamma-glutamyl tran speptidase丫谷氨酸转肽酶GHgrowth horm oner生长激素GH-RFgrowth horm onereleas ingfactor生长激素释放因

14、子GHbglycosylated hemoglob in糖化血红蛋白GITTglucose in suli n tolera nee testr葡萄糖胰岛素耐量试验GKglycerol kin ase甘油激酶GLCgas liquid chromatography气相色谱法globglobulin球蛋白GnHgon adotrophic horm one促性腺激素GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PDglucose-6phosphatase dehydroge nase葡萄糖-6磷酸脱氢酶GPDHGlycerolphosphate dehydroge nase甘油磷酸脱氢

15、酶GRFgon adotrop in-releas ing factor促性腺激素释放因子GSHreduced glutathi one还原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Pxglutathi one peroxidaser谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶GTHgon adotropic horm one促性腺激素Y -GTPy -glutamyl transpeptidaseY -谷氨酰转肽酶GTTglucose tolera nee testr葡萄糖耐量试验HBDHhydroxybutyrate羟丁酸脱氢酶dehydroge naseHbOoxyge nated hemoglob in氧合血红蛋白hCGhuma n

16、chori onic gn adotrop in人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDLhigh den sity lipoprote in高密度脂蛋白HDL-Chhighden sitylipoprote in-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇HDNhemolytic disease of n ewbor n新生儿溶血病HEhemoglob in electrophoresis血红蛋白电泳HGHhuma n growth horm one人生长激素HLPhyperlipoprote in emia高脂蛋白血症hn-RNAheteroge nousnu clearribonu cleic acid异

17、质核核糖核酸hn-RNPheteroge nousnu clearribonu cleoprote in异质核核糖核蛋白Hphaptoglob in结合珠蛋白HPLChigh performanee ( pressure) liquid chromatography咼效液相色层分析法HRPhorse radish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶IBCiron-binding capacity铁结合力IDHisocitric dehydroge naser异柠檬酸脱氢酶IDIFin direct immuno fluoresce neer间接免疫荧光法IDLin termediateden

18、sitylipoprotein中间密度脂蛋白ID-MSisotopediluti on-massspectrometry冋位素稀释质谱分析法IECion excha nge chromatographyr离子交换色谱法IEPimmune electrophoresis免疫电泳IFimmune fluoresce nee免疫荧光IFEisoelectricfocus ingelectrophoresis等电聚集电泳IFTimmuno fluoresce nee tech nique免疫荧光技术IIicterus in dexr黄疸指数ILin terleuk in白细胞介素InTT (ITT)i

19、n suli n tolera nee test胰岛素耐量试验17-KGS17-ketoge nic steroidr 17-生酮皮质类固醇17-KS17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇LADlactic acid dehydroge nase乳酸脱氢酶LCliquid chromatography液相色谱法LD (LDH )lactic acid dehydroge nase乳酸脱氢酶LDL-Clowden sitylipoprote in-cholesterol低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇LFTliver function test肝功能试验LHlute inizing horm one黄体

20、生成素LPlipoprotein脂蛋白3 -LP3 -lipoprotein3 -脂蛋白Lplipase脂肪酶LPLlipoprote in lipase脂蛋白脂酶LP-Xlipoprotei n-X脂蛋白-Xa 2-Ma 2-macroglobulina 2巨球蛋白3 2-m3 2-microglobulin3 2微球蛋白MAOmonoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MDmalate dehydroge nase苹果酸脱氢酶mean deviati on平均偏差MDAminimum detectable amount最小检出量MDCmi nimumdetectableconcen tra

21、ti on最小检出浓度MDHmalate dehydroge nase苹果酸脱氢酶MDQmi nimum detectable qua ntity最小检出量Met Hbmethemoglob in高铁血红蛋白MHbmyohemoglob in肌红蛋白MHbCNcyanm ethemoglob in氰化高铁血红蛋白MHCmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex主要组织相容性复合物NADni coti namideade ninedinu cleotide辅酶INADHni coti namideade ninedinu cleotide reduced form还原型辅酶IN

22、ADPni coti namideade ninedinu cleotide phosphate辅酶nNADPHni coti namideade ninedinu cleotidephosphatereduced form还原型辅酶nNAG3-N-acetyl-D-glucosam ini daseN-乙酰-3 -氨基匍萄糖苷酶5'-NT5'-nu cleotidase5 '核苷酸酶NBTn itroblue tetrazolium test四唑氮蓝试验NOn itric oxide一氧化氮NPNnon-prote in n itroge n非蛋白氮OGTToral

23、glucose tolera nee test口服葡萄糖耐量试验17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteriod17-羟皮质类固醇PAGEpolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCRpolymerase cha in react ion聚合酶链式反应PUFApol yun saturated fatty acid多不饱和脂肪酸POXperoxidase过氧化物酶pre-albprealbu min前清蛋白PSAprostate specific an tige n前列腺特异性抗原PSP (PSPT)phenoIsulfonphthale

24、in (test)酚磺酞（试验）QCquality con trol质量控制RBPret inol binding prote in视黄醇结合蛋白RFLPrestrict ionfragme ntlen gthpolymorphism限制性片段长度多肽性SAAsurface active age nt表面活性剂satO2arterial oxygen saturation动脉血氧饱和度SBsta ndard bicarb on ate标准碳酸氢盐SBCsta ndard bicarb on ate标准碳酸氢盐SBGsex horm one binding globuli n性激素结合球蛋白CKcreati ne kin ase肌酸激酶SDsta ndard deviati on标准差SDSsodium dodecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠SHBGsex horm one binding globuli n性激素结合球蛋白SODsuperoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothy onine三碘甲状腺酪氨酸T