牛津高中英语模块六—unit2

1、Unit 2What is happiness to you？晨背佳作日积月累类型：反映信话题：校园中的乱涂和乱扔垃圾现象 典例展示June 8,2011Dear Mr.Headmaster，I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior .I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm

2、to the image of our school.1I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，students should be encouraged to de

3、velop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.2Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Yue(2011浙江卷)佳句变式范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1Not only does it make our school

4、dirty and unpleasant，but also it does harm to the image of our school.2.we will make our school a more enjoyable place to study in in the near future.基础梳理授之以渔.词汇与派生A 联想记忆法1junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的be junior 比低2adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编adapt 适应3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡advocate .提倡做 4admirable adj.令人羡慕的

5、，令人钦佩的；值得赞美的admire sb. .钦佩某人5entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 ones entertainment使某人愉快的是6assist vt.帮助，协助come/go to ones 来(去)帮助某人7maximum adj.最多的，最大的；n.最大值，最大极限 adj.最少的，最小的；n.最小值，最小极限8instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 an instant立刻the instant.一就B 构词记忆法1viewer n电视观众；观看者 n风景；v.观看 2specialist n专家；专科医师 adj.专门的3appreciat

6、ion n感激，感谢 v感激；欣赏4accomplish vt.完成，实现 n成就；成绩5thankful adj.感激的，感谢的 v感谢 6depth n最深处；深厚；深度 adj.深的7golden adj.美好的；金色的；金的 adj.金色的；n.金子8motivation n动力，动机 v激励C 语境助记法The gymnast suffered a lot during his drill.The sufferings and hardships were unbearable, but he persisted. Fortunately, he accomplished his d

7、ream at last.His talent in sports and outstanding skills impressed all of us.His struggle for success was admirable.In his spare time, he often assisted those who were in sorrow.His goodwill was also worthy of praise.学情自测A用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1We need (adapt) workers who are willing to learn new skills.2We

8、re full of (admire) for all your hard work.3These coasts are (special) treated to be water repellent.4Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable (accomplish)5Shes very good at (motivation) her students.B将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1advocate Aan extremely short period of time, that ends almost immediately2inst

9、ant Bto publicly support a particular policy or way of doing things3maximum Cto go with sb. to a place or event4surround Dthe largest in amount, size, or number that is allowed or possible5accompany Eto be all around or on all sides of someone or something .短语与拓展1 good/high spirits心情好the spirit of t

10、he 时代精神 ones spirits鼓舞情绪2 after追求；谋求；追赶 after追求3head 朝方向(地方)行进，前往be ones head神志不清4in a 匆忙地，急切地in a 匆忙地 hour高峰时间5be surrounded 被包围surround . .用包围6devote . .专心于；致力于be to致力于 7cheer 振作起来cheer 为加油8 ones relief使某人感到轻松的是 relief轻松地学情自测选词填空(be) surrounded by， in high spirits， head for， go after， in a rush 1D

11、ad is today, isnt he?2Were both the same job.3We decided to home.4Sorry, I cant stop.Im .5He found himself an admiring crowd.经典课文原句1These people are all doing things (使他们高兴的)2To some， (幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边)3When I imagine my future, I (看到自己工作成功) and surrounded by my family.4By the time she competed in

12、the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games， (她已是一名体操小将)for eleven years.5Even though her training meant(即使她的训练意味着)that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.6A coach changed the way the equipment was set up，but (直到时桑兰才意识到这一变化)it was too la

13、te.7I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life (每当我感到我的生活无法忍受的时候)8(特别注意这一问题的答案)will give you a better understanding of the topic.9I have received letters from so many people， (所有的信都表达了他们的关心)10(他们一到达医院)，they headed directly for the doctors office.经典课文原句1These people are all doing things (使他们高

14、兴的)2To some， (幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边)3When I imagine my future, I (看到自己工作成功) and surrounded by my family.4By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games， (她已是一名体操小将)for eleven years.5Even though her training meant(即使她的训练意味着)that she had to live apart from her parents

15、，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.6A coach changed the way the equipment was set up，but (直到时桑兰才意识到这一变化)it was too late.7I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life (每当我感到我的生活无法忍受的时候)8(特别注意这一问题的答案)will give you a better understanding of the topic.9I have received letters from so m

16、any people， (所有的信都表达了他们的关心)10(他们一到达医院)，they headed directly for the doctors office.教材与高考(教材原句)Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?(2011山东，28)He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if

17、Bif onlyCin case Dso that命题思路答案选C项。考查in case引导的目的状语从句。in case意为“以防万一”，用作连词，引导目的状语从句。in case也可用作副词，单独使用，或构成in case of短语。A、D两项虽然也可引导状语从句，但在此意思不可。变式训练My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power cut.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防

18、停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。.单元语法自测不定式与分词()用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1We were astonished (find) the temple was still in its original condition.2Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.3(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.4Im calling to enquire about the po

19、sition (advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.5Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one (repair) first is the library.高频考点深度探究重点单词1surround vto be all around sth./sb.围绕；环绕surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surroundings n.pl.环境(1)They would be surrounded by a much larger area of gr

20、een belt，also owned by the company，containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. (2011江西，阅读C)也是这家公司拥有的更大的绿化带将环绕着花园城市，里面不仅包含着农场还有一些工业结构。(2)A high wall surrounds the prison.The prison a high wall.一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。(3)The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常美。2ad

21、apt vto change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation适应(合)；to change a book or play so that it can be made into a film改编(写)adapt(.) to (使)适应于adapt.for.为改编(写)adapt from根据改编(写)(1)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in

22、 the past and surely could in the future. (2011江西，阅读D)生活方式会不同这是事实，但在过去人类的生活和文化已经适应，在未来也一定会适应。(2)These materials can use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。(3)The series play is adapted from a novel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。3advocate vto support sth. publicly拥护；提倡；主张；n.a person who supports or speaks in fa

23、vour of sb. or of a public plan or action支持者；拥护者；提倡者It is advocated that.主张，提倡advocate doing.主张做注意advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气即(should)do。(1)This is not a surprise to public health advocates.(2009山东，阅读C)这对公共卫生的提倡者来说一点也不足为奇。(2)Many experts advocated your child for good behavior.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。(3)

24、The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。4accompany vto travel or go somewhere with sb.陪同，陪伴；to happen or appear with sth.else伴随；与同时发生accompany sb. to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on.用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep sb. company陪伴某人in company

25、with与一起注意不能说accompany sb. to do.。(1)When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.(2011天津，完形)我还是个小女孩时，你在为时装摄影师展示时装，那时我经常陪伴在你身边。(2)一句辨义Last night, my kept me to see a film and then they me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。(3)A skin rash may be accom

26、panied by fever.出皮疹时可能伴有发热现象。5talent na natural ability to do sth.well天赋；天才；才能；people or a person with a natural ability to do sth.well有才能的人；天才；人才a man/woman of many talents多才多艺的人have a talent for有才能talented adj.有天资的；才华横溢的(1)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered. (2

27、010江西，32)在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。(2)Hes a man .他是个多才多艺的人。(3)Were helping to organize the school talent show.我们在帮忙组织学校的才艺大赛。6quit vto leave a job or school permanently辞职；退(学)；to stop doing sth.停止，放弃quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/ones job离职quit as sth.离开；离任be quit of.quit oneself of.摆脱(1)They figure theyd

28、better quit while theyre ahead.他们明白当他们在前面时最好停下来。(2)I wish you would all quit .我希望你们都别抱怨了。(3)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。7assist vto help sb. to do sth.帮助；协助；援助assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do/in doing.帮助某人做with the assistance of在的帮助下give/lend/offer assistan

29、ce提供帮助come to ones assistance来帮助某人(1)I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull of the boat. (2011重庆，完形)我迅速地游向父亲并帮他爬到船壳上。(2)We asked him to a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。(3)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.有机会我愿意随时帮你。8instant adj. happening immediately立

30、即的；立刻的；that can be made quickly and easily, usually by adding hot water速食的；即食的；n.a very short period of time瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻，马上in instant need of help急需救助for an instant片刻，一会儿the instant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)(1)Banks，for example，encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant

31、 and good relationship with them. (2011浙江，阅读C)例如，银行鼓励客服中心的员工利用顾客的资料来和顾客建立即时友好的关系。(2)I shall be back .我马上就回来。(3)The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤者急需救助。思考题：表示“一就”的结构有： 对点自测.语境填词surround，adapt，advocate，accompany，talent，quit，assist，instant 1He can walk only with the of crutches.2She finally h

32、erself of fear.3She had an obvious for music.4The I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.5Id like to bring up my child in healthy .6Ill stay here and you.7He reducing military spending.8When you go to a new country, you must to new manners and customs.单项填空1He is a highly young

33、designer.Atalent BtalentedCtalents Dtalenting解析句意为：他是一个非常有才华的年轻设计师。talented为形容词，意为“有天资的，才华横溢的”。2Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aaccompany BsupportCassociate Dassist解析句意为：明天市长将陪同一群加拿大实业家游览本市。从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为

34、accompany“陪伴，陪同”。3Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve解析quit smoking戒烟，符合句意。4We must learn to the new life when going abroad.Aadapt Badapt toCadapt with Dadapt in解析考查固定短语adapt to适应。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。5There are not many

35、teachers who are strong of traditional methods in English teaching.(2012张家港模拟)Asponsors BcontributorsCadvocates Dperformers解析advocate指“拥护者，提倡者”。句意为：在英语教学中坚决主张采用传统教学方法的教师为数不多。sponsor发起者，主办者；contributor投稿者；捐助者；performer表演者，执行者。根据句意只有C项符合题意。6The baby was playing on the carpet by all kinds of toys.Asurr

36、ounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded解析由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项；再由the baby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项；此处是过去分词短语作定语，故选B项。7You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.Athe instant Bfor an instantCon the instant Din an instant解析句意为：闪电一发生你就看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声。instant瞬间，刹那，比moment所

37、指的时间更短，但用法与moment基本一致。the instant一就，引导时间状语从句；for an instant一瞬间；on the instant立即；in an instant立刻，马上。8The play was directed by Mike Johnson， by Sharon Gale.Aassisting BassistedCassists Dto assist解析句意为：该剧由迈克约翰逊导演，沙伦盖尔为助理导演。其中的Mike Johnson和assisted是被动关系，故答案为B项。短语与句式1in good spirits精神状态饱满spirit作“妖怪，幽灵”讲是

38、可数名词；作“精神，精神实质”讲时是不可数名词；作“情绪”讲时多用复数。spirits的短语还有：in high spirits情绪高昂in low/poor spirits情绪低落raise ones spirits鼓舞某人的情绪keep ones spirits up振作精神(1)Before the party had been going half an hour，everyone was in good spirits.晚会进行不到半小时，大家都已兴高采烈。(2)The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable condit

39、ions.尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高昂。(3)They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。2go after追求go about开始做，着手干go 前进；好吧go by流逝；过去(1)May I open the window to let in some fresh air?Go ahead！ (2009四川，1)我可以打开窗子放点新鲜空气吗？开吧！(2)I dont know what is the best way to it.我不知道着手做此事最好的方法是什么。思考题：其他与go相关的短语：3he

40、ad for朝方向行进；前往；面临(状况结果)head off阻挡；阻止head sth.up领导、主管(1)They look as though theyre heading for divorce.他们看样子会离婚。(2)Well head them off at the bridge!我们将在桥头拦截他们！(3)He efforts to replace him as leader.他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图。4at that point在那时；在那个阶段at/on the point of就要的时候，接近off the point离题的to the point切题的，适当的co

41、me to the point谈正题；谈主要问题point at/to指向point out指出(1)It was at that point that her acting career really took off.正是在那时，她的表演生涯才真正起飞。(2)At that point，I didnt care what you decided to do.在那个时候，我不在乎你决定要做什么了。(3)When you write an article，you should keep to the point.当你写文章时，你应该紧扣主题。5believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成 n信念

42、；确信believe it or not信不信由你believe sb.to be.相信某人是have belief in相信；信任 belief令人无法相信；令人难以置信It is believed that.Sb./Sth.is believed to.据信(1)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011四川，10)老师常告诉我们要想成功就要相信自己所做的和相信自己。(2)Those vases worth over 20,000 each.

43、It is believed that those vases are worth over 20,000 each.据估计，那些花瓶每个价值都超过两万美元。(3)I believed him to be right.我认为他是对的。易混辨析believe，believe in一试身手名师指津I dont (1)what you have said because I dont (2) you.(1)believe sb.侧重于相信某人所说的话是真的。(2)believe in sb.信任某人，相信某人的为人或人品，或对宗教、理论的信仰。6.By the time she competed i

44、n the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。句式提取：by the time引导时间状语从句(1)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by the time一般现在时，主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时。(1)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had grad

45、uated from college. (2011辽宁，34)杰克从英国回到家的时候，他儿子已经大学毕业了。(2)By the time he was fourteen years old，he advanced maths by himself.当他14岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。(3)Ill have finished my work by the time you come.你来时我就能完成工作了。7All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家

46、后再学习几个小时。句式提取：省略to的不定式短语go to school and spend.在句中作表语。当不定式在系动词后作表语时，如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，可以省去不定式符号to；否则，保留不定式符号to。(1)The only thing I could do is wait.我唯一能够做的事情只有等待。(2)The first thing she did after she won the prize was thanks to her coach.她获奖后做的第一件事就是走向她的教练，并向他表示感谢。(3)The only choice the government could have was to calm down the angry people.政府唯一的选择是平静愤怒的人们。对点自测.选词填空in good spirits，go about，head