必修3_Unit_5_Canada-The_True_North_language_point_公开课

1、 Language pointsLanguage points多媒体多媒体 _多种形式的多种形式的 _多彩的多彩的 _多民族的，多国的多民族的，多国的_1. having many culturesmulticulturalmulti- 是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多”multimulticolouredcolouredmultimultiformformmultimultinationalnationalmultimultimediamedia2.chat vi n 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊chat about sth/sb 闲谈、闲聊闲谈、闲聊They are chatting abo

2、ut the weather.他们在谈论天气。他们在谈论天气。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。我和她聊了很久。3.measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n 计量单位；计量制；措施计量单位；计量制；措施The room measures about 20 feet wide.这个房间宽约这个房间宽约20英尺。英尺。( sth measures num.)I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事We should take

3、some measures to solve theses difficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。 1. The nurse weighted me and measured my height. 护士称了一下我的体重，而后量了一下我的身高。 2.The tree measures over 110 meters tall. 这棵树有110多米高。 sth. + measures + num. 某物长（宽 高）为 measure为不及物动词4.mix vtvi 混合；调配混合；调配You cant mix oil with water.你

4、不能把油和水混合起来。你不能把油和水混合起来。mix up 使混淆；弄乱使混淆；弄乱I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。mixture n 混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态4.confirm vt 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。I am confirmed in my faith.我的信仰很坚定。我的信仰很坚定。confirmation n 证明；证实；确定证明；证实；确定5.i

5、n the distance 在远方，远方的在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。他们看到远处有几所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔开一些隔开一些,在稍远一点在稍远一点keep ones distance 保持距离保持距离The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj a distant village6.nearby adv 在附近在附近 adj 附近的；邻近的附近的

6、；邻近的The girl you want to see lives nearby.你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。In a nearby village,we found the old man.在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人。 nearby 即可做即可做前置定语前置定语，又可做，又可做后置定语后置定语，而而near by 只能做后置定语只能做后置定语：a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby / near by 附近的一家附近的一家旅馆旅馆7.tradition n 传统；风俗传统；风俗It is a

7、good tradition that the young look after the old.年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。by tradition 按照传统风俗按照传统风俗By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.依传统，孩子们在依传统，孩子们在4月月1日搞恶作剧。日搞恶作剧。 traditional adj 传统的；习俗的传统的；习俗的8.impress vt 使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记His sincerity impressed her.他的真诚打动了她。他的真诚打动了她。impress sb

8、with sth/sb 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。他的真诚打动了她。impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记使铭记Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心。她的话语我铭记在心。 impressive adj 感人的；给人印象深刻的感人的；给人印象深刻的9.border n. 边界边界；国界国界v. 与与接壤接壤The terrorists escaped across the border.恐怖分子越过

9、边境逃走了恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.How many countries border China?有多少国家与中国接壤有多少国家与中国接壤?the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家波罗的海沿岸国家On the border of 接近、临近；即将接近、临近；即将She sat quietly on the border of the lake.她静静地坐在湖畔。她静静地坐在湖畔。broad; board; border; abroad It is difficult to define the border between love and frie

10、ndship. She worked abroad for a year. Passengers are waiting to board. Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean. 宽阔的； 上（飞机，船，火车等）； 边缘；国外11. usually short journey, esp. for 11. usually short journey, esp. for pleasurepleasuretriptripgo/be on a trip to go/be on a trip to make a trip to make a

11、trip to take a trip totake a trip to海海滨滨之行之行 _ _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。他出差在外。He is _.He is _.a trip to the seasidea trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parisa honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripon a business triptourtriptraveljourney指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）或不可数）常指观光，考察等的环球旅行常指

12、观光，考察等的环球旅行指短距离的旅行，远足指短距离的旅行，远足指远距离的陆地旅行（可数指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）名词）rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不而不是是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险

13、者。 12. rather than You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。 (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 注

14、意注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 pr

15、efer to do. rather than dowould rather do than do would do rather than do宁愿宁愿也不也不；He would rather ask questions than think by himself. I would thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asBYou rather than I am going campingareCanada Canada rather thanrather than other

16、othercountries _ (be) the place I countries _ (be) the place I want to study in.want to study in.is is强调强调 rather than 前面的人或事物前面的人或事物 13. 13. compare: through, across, crosscompare: through, across, crossthrough:through: 指从空指从空间间的一的一头头到另一到另一头头的的“ “穿穿过过” ”，含，含义义与与in in有关；（介有关；（介词词） ）across:across:指从一

17、条指从一条线线或一个物体的表面的一或一个物体的表面的一边边到到另一另一边边的的“ “横横过过” ”、 、“ “跨跨过过” ”，含，含义义与与onon有关。（介有关。（介词词） ）cross:cross: 表表“ “横横过过” ”、 、“ “穿穿过过” ”时时，作，作动词动词；另外，它；另外，它还还可作名可作名词词（十字架）形容（十字架）形容词词（坏脾气，易怒的）。（坏脾气，易怒的）。 Fill in the blanks:1) Dont run the highway. Its very dangerous.2) It took us a long time to walk the fores

18、t.3)I helped the blind man the busy street.4)Jesus died on the .5)The Red helps the people who are in trouble. acrossthroughcrosscrossCross14. A very large area of land, such as Africa or Asiacontinent15. to the easteastward向东的（形容词）向东的（形容词）向东（副词）向东（副词）向前向前 _ 向后向后 _向上向上 _ 向下向下 _向南向南 _ 向北向北 _ -ward-wa

19、rd后后缀缀，表示方向，可用做形容，表示方向，可用做形容词词和和副副词词，作副，作副词时词时等于等于-wards-wardsupward(s)downward(s)The spring water flows eastward(s).The spring water flows eastward(s).一江春水向一江春水向东东流流forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)southward(s)Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。

20、警察包围了这幢房子。 surround with 四周环绕有四周环绕有sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被被所包围所包围The school is surrounded by /with trees.学校周围绿树成荫。学校周围绿树成荫。Surrounding adj 环绕的；周围的环绕的；周围的Surroundings n 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物16. surround vt. 包围包围; 围绕围绕; 圈住圈住 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded

21、 C. to be surrounded D. surround BThe oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.17. settle down (1) 坐下坐下; 躺下躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.(2) 过安定的生活过安定的生活After years of travelling, he decided tosettle down here.(3) 安下心来安下心来; 专心

22、致志于专心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.18in/within sight 看得见看得见,在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见看不见,在视线外在视线外How can I fall asleep, if I cantHow can I fall asleep, if I cant _ your smile. _ your smile.看不到你的笑看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得着我怎么睡得着.catch sight ofcatch sight of -周杰伦周杰伦用用sight 得短语完成句子得短语完成句子There was no

23、 one_ 看得见看得见._乍一看，乍一看，it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint （一见到血）（一见到血） _ _ She 看见看见a car in the distance.in/within sightAt first sightcaught sight ofat the sight of blood19.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋禀赋,天生的才能天生的才能have a natural ability for gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/

24、at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的才华横溢的) musician.她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。 有天赋有天赋,才能的才能的在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋agiftfor musicgiftedhave a gift for she has a gift for learning languages.have a gift forAvril has a gift for singing and writing songs.Vince Carter is a gifted Canadian

25、basketball player.You are extremely gifted! within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；指在时间范围之内，不超过；而而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内）（一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后）（一小时之后）21. They 21. They went throughwent through a wheat-growing a wheat-growing provin

26、ce and sawprovince and sawHe He went throughwent through a very difficult time. a very difficult time.Dick Dick went throughwent through his pockets his pockets looking for the keys.looking for the keys. 穿过，通过穿过，通过经历，遭受经历，遭受仔细察看仔细察看22. manage to do 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思的意思和用法。和用法。1). Alt

27、hough he hasnt received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.2). We should manage to realize our dream. 归纳总结归纳总结 manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是是“设法做、设法完成某事设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。的意思。辨析辨析 manage to do与与try to do 用用manage时，时，成功的把握大些；用成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把时，成功的把握不大。即：握不大。即：manag

28、e to do sth.的意思的意思是是“设法成功地完成设法成功地完成”，而，而try to do sth.的意思是的意思是“尽力做尽力做（但结果（但结果不一定成功）不一定成功）”。如：如：He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。终失败了。 Phrase Phrase P34 在旅行在旅行 是是而

29、不是而不是, ,与其与其不如不如 全程全程, ,一直地一直地 因因而出名而出名 被被环绕环绕 定居定居; ;安下心来做某事安下心来做某事 7 7有有的天赋的天赋 8 8看见看见, ,瞥见瞥见 9.9.设法做成设法做成 on a trip to rather thanall the waybe famous forbe surrounded bysettle down (to )have a gift for catch sight ofmanage to do The The thoughtthought that they would cross the whole that they wo

30、uld cross the whole continent was exciting. continent was exciting. Some people have the Some people have the ideaidea that you can cross that you can cross Canada in less than five days . Canada in less than five days . They forget the They forget the factfact that Canada is 5.500 that Canada is 5.

31、500 kilometres from coast to coast. kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the The girls were surprised at the factfact that ocean that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 同位语从句同位语从句 定义定义: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。名词的具体内容。 用法

32、用法: 常跟的常跟的抽象名词抽象名词有有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/decision/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief 连词连词 that/whether 不充当成份不充当成份 who/ which/ what 主语与宾语主语与宾语 when /where/why/how 状语状语 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别:(1) 定语从句中的定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以既代替先行词，同时以在从句中在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同，而同位语从句中的位语从句中的that是连

33、词，只起连接主句与是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。不充当句中任何成分。(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或描述它的性质或特征特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对对名词进行具体内容的补充说明名词进行具体内容的补充说明。1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.Tell the differencethat引导的从句是定语从句，引导的从句

34、是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语.同位语从句，同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分在句中不作任何成分.2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种一种。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is

35、why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see wha

36、t the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. Its time that we hav

37、e a break.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.Its time we had a break.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet

38、.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself w

39、ill be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether whether ： （1 1）与）与or notor not连用；连用； （2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词； （3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句； （4 4）位于句子开头。）位于句子开头。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. Th

40、at is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助 “ “it” it” 而后置。而后置。名词从句与定语从句

41、的主要区别 成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语5. I visited the country whic

42、h/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约美国为首的北约) a month before6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.

43、8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 结论一：结论一： 名词从句充当句子的主要成分；名词从句充当句子的主要成分； 定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。 2. 引导词含义上的区别：引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1. That he came back made us very happy.2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake.3. He made another wonderful discovery,

44、 which I think is of great importance to science. 4. . As we all know, China is a developing country.结论二：结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。3. 关于关于that: that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me. That she lost her nec

45、klace on the way home made her so worried.3.The school that my sister studies at is far from here.4.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.问题：问题：that 作何成分？作何成分？(which)结论三：结论三：名词从句中的名词从句中的 that that 只起引导词的作用，只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。无任何意义。定语从句中的定语从句中的that that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与有时可以与

46、which which 互换。互换。4. 引导词的不同：引导词的不同： 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词： 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：as, 且且 when, where 等不能与等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。互换。whether, if, what, how5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. What I want to say h

47、as nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants them t

48、o do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. Anyone whoanyone (whom)anything that6、其余问题：、其余问题：1. 误：误：I dont know if he comes back this month.2. 误：误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away.正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.正：正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.3.误：误：The

49、 reason is because he is ill.4.误：误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can

50、 you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all tha

51、t D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name

52、 is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. h

53、ow they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has p

54、ut D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat.

55、Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that