it__one__that的用法及练习

1、 关 于 that,one, it,those的 用 法 和 区 分 厦门英才学校 谢建春第一部分；one 与 that的区分A. That-替代可数n和不可数n,但只能指物.(不可物 )。 One.替代可数,指人和物.（可人物）。eg.1 A table made of steel costs more than_(B)_made of wood. A.that B.one C.it(可物) 2.Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city. (that=social life 不物) 3.My seat

2、was next to that of the mayor.(that=the seat 可物). 4.A hateful person is one that arouses feelings of hatred in you.(可人)B. That=the+n.(特指) one=aan+n.(泛指) Eg.1The potato crop in 1846 was inferior that of 1816. (that=the potato crop) 2.I am looking for a flat.Id like one with a garden.(one=a flat)C. 当它

3、们指可物时,用(特指,泛指区分) 但都特指时,也就是说that是否等于the one. The TV set made in China is cheaper than that /the one made in EnglandD. that可有后置定语 one可有后置,前置定语 This question is a good one about which I have to spend time thinking twice. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that got by his own labor.E .One 可用于同位语,和独立结构

4、。 但that不可以。 He is a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on the ship. There were two Radium Institutes in the world,one in Paris and one in Warsaw.F. that用which引导定从，不可用who, that,和零关系关系代词，但one 可以。 The problem confronting us today is not dissimilar from that which the nation

5、confronted in the 1930s 第二部分：it 与 that和one 的区分 It 指的是同一物，然而one， that指的是非同一物。Eg. There is only one dictionary left which you want to buy. Do you want to buy it I bought a bike yesterday,but unluckily,I lost it,so Idecide to buy one .第三部分: those与ones , the ones 的区分Eg. Aristotle concluded that heavy ob

6、jects always fell faster than light_.(B) A. them B. ones C. these D. those Those特 指（人物）the+n.它不被前置定语修饰，可以有后置定语修饰ones泛指（人物）a/an+n.它前后均可以故有后置定语时相等，The machines made in china are as good as _imported from abroad.(those=the machines) The blonde girls I saw were older than the ones /those you were dancin

7、g with. The machines we use today are much better than _we used ten years ago. A. which B. these C. them D.those 第三部分：相关习题r. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.(92) A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a h

8、ot day. (99-17) A. some B. any C. that D. those 3. A good writer is _who can express the commonplace in the uncommon way. A. that B. he C. one D .this 4. - Why dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have_?(200023) A. it B. that C. one D. this 5. The climate here is said to be like _of Tokyo. A.

9、 one B. that C .the one D. it 6. Last week I happened to meet an old friend of mine, _I will treasure. A. one B. it C. that D. those 7. Charlie Chaplin has developed his own way of acting, _that was to become famous A. the one B. it C. that D. those 8. The first question is _which Tom has anticipate

10、d. A. one B. it C. that D. those 9. It is interesting to compare the education system here with _of the United States. A. one B. it C. that D. those 10. The best job is _which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. it B. that C. one D. those ( a c c c b a a

11、 a c c )one,that,it,the one用法解析1. itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I

12、 bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词; that为特指, 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the

13、cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）3. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）Mary's handwriting

14、 is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）4. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。The one That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）He is the teacher, the one who

15、 is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）5. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of

16、his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.6. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her.7. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ones则不可以。He has saved m

17、y life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容） 相关练习1. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to al

18、l the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others2. I find _ easy enough to get on with Pam. A. that B. this C. one D. it3. If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do_. A. those B. which C. these D. it4. I haven't a pen. Can you lend me_? A. these B. those C. them D. one5. _ is necessary that I get the text of my revision typed. A. There B. This C. That