中考形容词专题讲解与练习

1、 学 案学科 英语 年级 初三 班级 教师 课题上课时间学习目标形容词学习重点三种级别学习难点词义辨析教 学 流 程中考专题复习 形容词 I、形容词（1） 定义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词 的词叫形容词。（二）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1. 作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything)之后。 The beautiful girl is my sister. I have something important to tell you. 2.作表语，放在系动词之后。(look,feel,smell,so

2、und.)He looks happy today.Our school is big and clean.I felt terrible this morning.3. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 I find it hard to travel around the big city. You must keep your eyes closed.4. 某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的形容词有： dood/ bad , rich/ poor, young/bad, deaf/ blind,black/ white,living/dead等The young shou

3、ld be polite to the old.The rich should hlep the poor.5. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。【注】单位词有： meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等 Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. The river is 50 meters wide.How long is the rive

4、r？ Its about two hundred metres long.6. 只能作表语的形容词： afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误）7. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely ( ) The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel . A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendl

5、y （三）、形容词的排列顺序当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）一般描绘性形容词表示大小、长短、高低的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词（名词）。 There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. （四）、有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式 be +glad, happy, pleased+ to do sth.sorry, sad, sure, kindready, afraid, ableeasy, difficult3. I

6、m very sad to hear the bad news. （五） 常见名词变形容词的方法：名词构成方法意义举例表示天气的名词-y多.的cloud cloudy wind- windy sun-sunny 表示方位的名词-ern的方位west western east eastern表示称谓的名词-ly般的friend friendly 表示时间的名词- ly 每.的week weekly day daily表示物质的名词 - en制成的wood wooden gold golden表示情感的名词- ful- y-less的无的care-careful use useful luck-l

7、ucky noise- noisyhope- hopeless care-careless表示大洲和国家的名词-n. 的的人Asia Asian America- American（六）、使用形容词的几个常用句型.Its +adj + of+ sb+to do sth (careful, careless, clever, foolish, good, kind, lazy, nice, polite, right,wrong)Its +adj + for+ sb + to do sth (dangerous, difficult, easy ,hard, important, possibl

8、e, impossible,interesting, necessary, pleasant, safe, useful )II、形容词的比较级、最高级 1. 分类：形容词有原级，比较级 (“更加/比较. 的”)，最高级(“最.的”). 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(A).规则变化： 单音节和少数双音节形容词的规则变化. (1).一般在形容词词尾直接加er构成比较级, 直接加est构成最高级，talltallertallest， longlongerlongest, shortshortest (2). 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，只需加r构成比较级, 加st构成最高级

9、。nicenicernicest, fine finerfinest, largelargerlargest (3). 以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er构成比较级，加est构成最高级，bigbiggerbiggest， hothotterhottest, redredderreddest (4). 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加er构成比较级, 加est构成最高级， busybuierbusiest, easyeasiereasiest. (5) 部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词在原级前加more构成比较级, 在原级前加most构成最高级， tiri

10、ngmore tiringmost tiring, （B） 不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)2.形容词的原级、比较级和

11、最高级的用法：一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too,rather2.原级常用的句型结构句子使用原级的两大标志 a. 当句中含有as (so)as时，句子一般使用原级. (肯定句中只能用as, 而否定句中可用so或as) （1）A= B-A+谓语动词+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B 表示 “A和B一样” 表示两者之间没有差别：（2） AB-A +谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示 “A不如B” 表示第一个人比不上第二个人： This room is not as/so big as that one. b. 当形容词前含有

12、quite, so, too, very等副词时，句子一般用原级，He is too tired to walk on. I am very hungry now, but I dont want to eat. 二、形容词比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词.much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： A+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+B+. Lesson One is much easier than Les

13、son Two. 2.句子使用比较级的三大标志： a. 当句中含有than一词时, 句子一般使用比较级, 结构: “形容词比较级+than. ”, 意为:“比更加”. b. 当句中含有, A or B? 时，句子一般使用比较级。【注】形容词比较级的修饰语1形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语： Hes feeling much better today. 2也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：Do you feel any better today? 3比较级前还可加其他表示数量的

14、词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 3. 形容词最高级用法1. 句子使用最高级的四大标志：a. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 （in/of+比较范围）【注】 在句子中，形容词最高级前一般必须有定冠词the. 当形容词的最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，就不再用定冠词theJim is my best friend. Johns worse habit is getting up late. b.the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词c. one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词 d. “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，

15、or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。四.级别的转换1).原级与比较级的转换 a). 倍数+ as as (倍数-1)+比较级+than 2).比较级与最高级的转换 a). the +最高级+ of / in +any other +单数名词 b). 比较级+than +the other +复数名词 +anyone else +any of the other+复名 c). Nobody else + 比较级 + than 五.级别的惯用法1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越

16、，越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。(of the twins/parents)Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 4. 当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the . This is my best book of all.5.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的

17、词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in Guangzhou in winter.The boys in our class are more than _ in your class. 易混形容词1older 和elder older，是old 的比较级， 表示“较老的，较旧的，年级较大的”；elder原级，一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼“年长的”e.g. 1.Your bike is _ than mine . 2.Hs my _brother.2ill和sick 都表示“病的，生病的”，都可以作表语，但作定语只能用sick。而il

18、l不能作定语（ill作定语时是“坏的”）The _man is his uncle.He has been _for two days .3.good ,well,fine,和nicegood 是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，或者表示人品好、善良等。This is a good bookwell 作形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指身体健康；-How are you ?-I am very _/Fine ,thank you .fine 通常指天气好，气质好，发育好等。Its a fine /nice day nice 往往指“令人喜悦的。讨人喜欢的”人，味道，

19、言语，天气等Nice to meet you 2014年中考英语试题汇编形容词1.【2014铜仁】DaShan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good2.【2014铜仁】The Yangzi River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river3.【2014黄冈】Everyo

20、ne knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another4【2014连云港】Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise.A. hard B. calmC. free D. nervous5【2014河北】Water is the chea

21、pest drink. And it is also _. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest 6.【2014河北】How _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight 7.【2014达州】My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is

22、 right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier8.【2014湖北咸宁】What do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best9.【2014昆明】Although Ms Zhou is a

23、n old lady, she is always in the pink. Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced _ diet. A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative10.【2014昆明】Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. pe

24、aceful somewhere 11.【2014昆明】Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 12.【2014昆明】The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more ex

25、pensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important13.【2014鄂州】If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. more D. another14.【2014南京】Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer

26、. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most15.【2014黔西南州】The bread smells _ and it sells _. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well16.【2014重庆市A】That clothes store is _ on weekends. I see. Ill go there next Monday then.A. open B. close C. opened D. closed

27、17.【2014安徽】It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right18.【2014重庆市】Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse19.【2014杭州】Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the_ one to save some

28、 money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive20.【2014呼和浩特】The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavierB. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier21.【2014苏州】The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.Why? Its _ tha

29、n the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful22.【2014天津】Is there_ beef in the fridge? No, there isnt. There is _ pork.A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some23.【2014天津】Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famo

30、us B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous24.【2014陕西】Lucy is a(n) _ student, she answers the teachers questions _ in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively25.【2014南昌】You have to be _ and wait until I f

31、inish my work.A. patient B. strictC. honest D. active26.【2014济宁】Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes. It sounds _. A. well B. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully 27.【2014枣庄】Tom doesnt like thrillers because its _.A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary28.【2014枣庄】Of all the teachers I love the

32、 ones who are _ because they treat students as their family members.A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest29.【2014枣庄】She likes _ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy30.【2014东营】Overseas experience may help make our life

33、. So why not try to study abroad? A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional31.【2014甘肃白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open32.【2014甘肃白银】Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have _ at school. A. the happiest ti

34、me B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time33.【2014温州】Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy34.【2014湖州】Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels _ talking in front of the class. A. annoyed B. e

35、xcited C. nervous D. surprised35.【2014宜宾】The old man was so _ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about36.【2014嘉兴】My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _. http:/w ww.xkb A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active37.【

36、2014嘉兴】Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful38.【2014绍兴】Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes. Wow, she is so _. I could never do that. A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic39【2014台州】The fruits

37、 are _, because they were picked from the garden just now. A. fresh B. cheap C. big D. unhealthy40.【2014滨州】Tom, are you _ boy in your class? No, but John is. Im shorter than him. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest41【2014菏泽】People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than tho

38、se who only eat hamburgers. A. clever B. cleverer C. healthy D. healthier2011形容词题总汇1. English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious . However , the French are changing . They arent interested in _ food like before .A. fast B. healthy C. natural2. - Mr. Smith , I do

39、nt think we can get there on time by bike.- You mean its _ four us to take a taxi ? A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult 3. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam ?- Not at all , I cant have _ . A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one 4. - We all like M

40、iss Wang. - I agree with you . She always makes her English classes _ .A . interested B. interest C. interesting5. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh , dear ,you must be very _ at the ball !A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 6. - How is your father fee

41、ling today ?- Much _ . He cant go to work today. A. bad B. worse C. better7. - Steve is good at writing short stories.- So he is . But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully 8. - have you ever seen the movie

42、 called Los Angeles 2011?- Yes , but I think its _ . I fell asleep when I saw it .A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited 9. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is . A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger10.We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel.A.n

43、ice B.nicer C.nicest D. the nicest11.Of all the subjects , chemistry seems to be _ for me .A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult12.- What do you think of the dress?- Wonderful . I dont think I can find a _ one.A. good B. better C. bad D. worst13.He has read many books

44、 on history , so its _ for him to answer these questions.A. hard B. impossible C. finally D. serious14. - The bread is delicious .- It must taste _ with some jam in it . A. good B. well C. better D. best 15. Im going to be late for work . Theres _ buses on this route .A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much 16. Some Chinese singers sing English songs j