按照发言学习单词：Phonetically Loaned Words

1、phonetically loaned phonetically loaned words words 1. 简化作用e.g. clone, sundae, rave2. 清化现象e.g. taichi, kungfu, tofu3. 美化效果e.g. Sprite, shampoo, cheese4. 部分音译e.g. ice-cream, milk shake, Cambridge5. 过时词汇e.g. coolie, kowtow6. 专有名词e.g. Carpenter, Seoul, Sphinx, OscarInteresting to knowInteresting to kno

2、wcheongsamdim sum / (to) yum chajiao zi / wontontofuchop sueylonganoolongginsengGo Believewokmahjongping-pongkungfu / wushu / taichisuonasampankowtowcooliefeng shuijiang huTaoismLoaned from ChineseLoaned from ChineseAIDSamebaampereangelaspirinatomballetbarbassoonbeerbikiniblogbowlingbrandybuffetbung

3、eebuscafecaffeinecalorie/ycarbinecardcarnationcartooncashmerecha-chachampagne championshipchauvinismcheesecherrieschocolatecigarcloneclubcocainecocoacoca colacoffeecoolKnown (1)Known (1)copycreamcurryDINKdiscodododomino(e)sdoraemondozene-mailenginefansfascismfashion showfeegallongenegipsy/gypsy golf

4、guitarhackerhamburgerhertzheroinhip pophippie/hippy hormonehulahumorhysteriaice-creaminternationalinternetjacketjamjazzjeepjudokaraokekarst (topography)Known (2)Known (2)koalalacelamalaserlemonlitchilogicmangomarathonmartinimassagemetermicrophone mileminimodemmodernmorphinemotormotor(cycle)nanometer

5、neon (light)newtonnicotinenylonouncepanpartypence/ypenicillinpiepizzapoundpuddingpumpradarrifleromance/ticrumbasaladKnown (3)Known (3)salmonsalon/saloon sandwichsambasardinesaucesaunasaxophoneshampooshockshowsmartsnookersodasofasonarstorestrawberrytalk showtangotanktaxitintiramisutire/tyretitletoast

6、tonT-shirttyphoonvitamin(e)vodkavoltwaltzwattwhiskyxeroxyogayuppiezincKnown (4)Known (4)beretcarnivalcementcookiecoup dtatcrackerdetergentdieseldoughnutfair playgroupie/groupiesjellykarat / caratkiwi fruitlotterylumenlycramammothmeccamilk shakemontagemosaicmoussemuffinmugnougatUnfamiliar (1-a)Unfami

7、liar (1-a)opiumpamper(s)puffrallyravereamrobustrouterRussian soupsergeantshapesirloin steaksundaesyndicatetaffy/toffy/toffeetarttipstotemtrusttuxedotycoonwaferwarriorwireUnfamiliar (2-a)Unfamiliar (2-a)贝雷帽beret克拉/开carat/karat嘉年华carnival水门汀cement曲奇cookie苦迭打coup dtat克力架cracker涤特净detergent狄赛尔diesel多拿滋d

8、oughnut费尔泼莱fair play骨肉皮groupie啫喱jelly奇异果kiwi fruit乐透彩lottery流明lumen莱卡lycra猛犸mammoth麦加mecca奶昔milk shake蒙太奇montage马赛克mosaic摩丝mousse妙芙muffin马克杯mug牛轧糖nougatUnfamiliar (1-b)Unfamiliar (1-b)鸦片opium帮宝适pamper(s)泡芙puff拉力赛rally热舞/锐舞rave一令纸ream乐百氏robust路由器router罗宋汤Russian soup沙展sergeant舍宾shape西冷扒sirloin steak圣

9、代/新地sundae辛迪加syndicate太妃糖taffy/toffy/toffee蛋挞tart贴士tips图腾totem托拉斯trust踢死兔tuxedo大亨/大款tycoon威化饼干wafer回力鞋warrior威亚 wireUnfamiliar (2-b)Unfamiliar (2-b)beret 贝雷帽贝雷帽carat/karat 克拉克拉/开开carnival 嘉年华嘉年华 (狂欢节狂欢节)cement 水门汀水门汀 (水泥水泥)cookie 曲奇曲奇coup dtat 苦迭打苦迭打 (军事政变军事政变)crackers 克力架克力架detergent 涤特净涤特净 (洗涤剂洗涤剂

10、)Rudolf Diesel(1858-1913) diesel 迪塞尔迪塞尔 (柴油柴油)doughnut 多拿滋多拿滋 (炸面圈炸面圈)fair play 费尔泼莱费尔泼莱 (公平比赛公平比赛)groupie 骨肉皮骨肉皮(流行乐队迷想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女流行乐队迷想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女)jelly 啫喱啫喱 (果冻果冻)kiwi fruit 奇异果奇异果 (猕猴桃猕猴桃)lottery 乐透彩乐透彩lumen 流明流明 (光通量单位光通量单位)an LCD 6500 lumen projectorlycra 莱卡莱卡mammoth 猛犸猛犸mecca 麦加麦加 (众人

11、渴望去的地方众人渴望去的地方)milk shake 奶昔奶昔 (泡沫牛奶泡沫牛奶)montage 蒙太奇蒙太奇mosaic 马赛克马赛克mousse 慕斯慕斯 (奶油冻奶油冻) /摩丝摩丝 (头发定型摩丝头发定型摩丝)muffin 妙芙妙芙mug 马克杯马克杯nougat 牛轧糖牛轧糖(奶油果仁糖奶油果仁糖)opium 鸦片鸦片pampers 帮宝适帮宝适(pamper = 宠爱宠爱)puff 泡芙泡芙rally 拉力赛拉力赛(集会、汽车赛集会、汽车赛)rave 热舞热舞/锐舞锐舞ream 一令纸一令纸 (纸张的计数单位纸张的计数单位)robust 乐百氏乐百氏(robust = 健壮的健壮的)router 路由器路由器Russian soup 罗宋汤罗宋汤sergeant 沙展沙展 (警官警官)shape 舍宾舍宾 (形体健美形体健美)sirloin steak 西冷扒西冷扒(牛里脊肉牛扒牛里脊肉牛扒)sundae 圣代圣代/新地新地syndicate 辛迪加辛迪加(财团、企业联合组织财团、企业联合组织)taffy/toffy/t