必修3Unit 2

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (n. )日常饮食日常饮食(vi. )节食节食2. _ (vt. &vi. )油煎；油炸油煎；油炸3. _ (vi. )变细；减肥变细；减肥(adj. )苗条的；纤细的苗条的；纤细的dietfryslim4. _(adj. )生的；未加工的生的；未加工的5. _(n. )谎话；谎言谎话；谎言 （vi. )说谎说谎6. _(n. )顾客，消费者顾客，消费者7. _(n. )折扣折扣8. _(vt. )咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量9. _(vi. &am

2、p;vt. )消化消化 (n. )摘要；概要摘要；概要rawliecustomerdiscountconsultdigest10. _(n. )债；债务债；债务11. _(vi. )怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀 (n. )怒视；炫目的光怒视；炫目的光12. _(vt. )平衡；权衡平衡；权衡 (n. )天平；平衡天平；平衡_ (adj. )平衡的；平稳的平衡的；平稳的13. _(n. )好奇心好奇心 _(adj. )好奇的好奇的_ (adv. )好奇地好奇地debtglarebalancebalancedcuriositycuriouscuriously14. _(n. )强项；长处；力量强项

3、；长处；力量_ (vt. )加强；加强；巩固巩固_ (adj. )强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的15. _(vt. )限制；限定限制；限定(n. )界限；限度界限；限度 _(adj. )有限的有限的 _(n. )范围；限制范围；限制16. _(n. )利益；好处利益；好处(vt. &vi. )有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 _(adj. )有益的；有利的有益的；有利的17. _(vt. &vi. )（使）联合；（使）结合（使）联合；（使）结合 _ (n. )联合；结合联合；结合strengthstrengthenstronglimitlimitedlimitationb

4、enefitbeneficialcombinecombination【品词自测】【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空Children are always _ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions _. To meet their _, wed better answer them. (curiosity)David has a _ body. He has the _ to do this hard work. We had better _ the relat

5、ionship between us. (strength)This new railway _ this area in many ways. It is _ to the people living in this area. For the _ of more people, we should build more railways. (benefit)curiouscuriouslycuriositystrongstrengthstrengthenbenefitsbeneficialbenefit. 短语回放短语回放1. 体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥_2. 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

6、被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚_3. 说谎说谎_4. 赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得_5. 谋生谋生_6. 欠债欠债_7. 怒目而视怒目而视_lose weightget away withtell a liewin. . . backearn ones livingin debtglare at8. 暗中监视；侦查暗中监视；侦查_9. 削减；删节削减；删节_10. 不久以后不久以后_11. 增加体重增加体重_12. 节食节食_spy oncut downbefore longput on weightbe on a diet. 句式扫描句式扫描1. Wang Peng sat in his emp

7、ty restaurant _（感到很沮丧）（感到很沮丧）. 2. _（再没有比这更好（再没有比这更好(吃吃)的了）的了）. 3. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang _（匆匆走（匆匆走过）过）. 4. He could not _ Yong Hui _（让（让骗人们却不受罚）骗人们却不受罚）! 5. _（你为什么不）（你为什么不）sit down and try a meal? feeling very frustratedNothing could be betterhurrying byhavegetting away with telling peo

8、pleliesWhy dont you【仿句自测】【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子“否定词否定词+比较级比较级”表示最高级结构表示最高级结构仿写：在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。仿写：在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。_have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事仿写：她从不允许陌生人进她的家门。仿写：她从不允许陌生人进她的家门。_In my opinion, nothing is more pleasant than traveling.She never has a stranger going into her house.核核心

9、心要要点点lie 三年三年1考考consult三年三年1考考benefit三年三年1考考比较级比较级+否定代词表最高级否定代词表最高级三年三年3考考1. balance vt. 平衡；权衡平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡天平；平衡(1)keep/lose ones balance保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡保持生态平衡(2)a sense of balance 平衡感平衡感off ones balance失去平衡失去平衡on balance总的来说总的来说(3)balance A against B权衡权衡/比较比较A和和Bbalanc

10、ed adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的平稳的；安定的；和谐的I think its important to keep a balance between study and a social life. 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要。我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要。Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balance. 骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。On balance，the company has had a successful year. 总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。总的来说，公司这一年是

11、成功的。根据下图描述填写相应短语：根据下图描述填写相应短语：【助记】【助记】_keep ones balancelose ones balance2. lie n. 谎话；谎言谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎（说谎（lied, lied）；躺；位于）；躺；位于(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎话撒谎；说谎话a big lie弥天大谎弥天大谎a black lie用心险恶的谎言用心险恶的谎言a white lie善意的谎言善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎对某人撒谎lie in位于；在于位于；在于He didnt finish his homework last ni

12、ght so he _ _ _. 他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。She told me that happiness _ _ helping others. 她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。You could see from his face that he was lying to us. 从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。从他的表情上你可以看出他在对我们撒谎。The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪又深感震惊。幸

13、存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪又深感震惊。told a lielies in【助记】【助记】原形原形词性词性词义词义过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词 lielay vt.vi.vt.撒谎撒谎躺卧躺卧产卵、下产卵、下蛋；摆放蛋；摆放liedlaylaidliedlainlaidlyinglayingThe boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。3. consult vt.

14、 咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量consult. . . for. . . 查阅查阅(词典、参考书等）词典、参考书等）consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或询问某事向某人请教或询问某事consult with sb. 找某人协商某事找某人协商某事The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word. 老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。I have to consult the manager about the matter. 关于这件事我得向经

15、理请示一下。关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。Now you had better _ _ a physician. 现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。consult with【助记】【助记】consult with a friendconsult the dictionary4. limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度vt. 限制；限定限制；限定(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度超过限度within the limit of 在在范围内范围内set a limit to sth. 对对规定限度规定限度(2) limit. . . to. .

16、. 把把限制在限制在be limited to 局限于局限于(3) limitation n. 限制；局限限制；局限limited adj. 有限的有限的limitless adj. 无限的无限的Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。They did well within the limit of their knowledge. 由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。This techniq

17、ue is useful but it has its limitations. 这种技术实用但也有局限性。这种技术实用但也有局限性。My life is limited, but learning is limitless. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。I believe teaching should not _ _ _ the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。be limited to【真题链接】【真题链接】2011湖北湖北, 26Knowledge and learning are important if we w

18、ant to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. DirectB. limitC. changeD. improve【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。direct 指引；指导；指引；指导；limit 限制；限制；change 改变；改变；improve 提高。提高。根据句意选择根据句意选择B项。项。5. benefit n. 利益；好处利益；好处 vt. &

19、amp;vi. 有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by 从从受益；得益于受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益对某人有益(2)be of (much, great) benefit to sb. = be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处对某人有益处for the benefit of. . . 为了为了的利益的利益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。We

20、work for the benefit of our country. 我们为国家的利益工作。我们为国家的利益工作。I am sure that everyone will _ _ _ _ this activity. 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。It is said that yoga is _ _ _ _ human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。benefit a lot fromof great benefit to【助记】【助记】The method of learning English i

21、s of much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it. 这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。6. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚For the serious accident，he got away with only a fine. 那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away wit

22、h telling lies! 这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！【拓展】【拓展】补全下列补全下列“get+adv. +prep. ”短语短语get _ from 离开离开；从；从脱身脱身get _ with 进展；相处进展；相处Get _ to 开始做某事，认真处理某事开始做某事，认真处理某事get _ of 从从取出，戒除，停止取出，戒除，停止get _ to sb. (用电话用电话)接通某人接通某人awayalong/ondownoutthrough【真题链接】【真题链接】2010浙江浙江, 12After that, h

23、e knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. Aget away withBget on withCget through Dget across【解析】【解析】选选C。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。可能去解决任何突发情况。get away with侥幸逃脱；侥幸逃脱；get on with进展，与进展，与相处；相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；接通，顺利通过，完成；get acros

24、s被理解，通过。被理解，通过。7. in debt 欠债欠债He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。【拓展】【拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语be in debt _(表状态表状态)get/run into debt _(表动作表动作)be in debt to sb. _be out of debt _(表状态表状态)pay off the/ones debts _(表动作表动作)【点津】

25、【点津】 in debt可引申为可引申为“欠人情欠人情”，out of debt则为则为“不欠不欠人情人情”。 欠债；负债欠债；负债负债负债欠某人的债欠某人的债（不欠债）还清债务（不欠债）还清债务还清债务还清债务8. cut down 削减；删节削减；删节Youd better cut down smoking. 你最好少抽烟。你最好少抽烟。To cope with the climbing prices, we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget. 为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。为了应对飞涨

26、的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。 【点津】【点津】cut down作及物动词短语时，还有作及物动词短语时，还有“砍倒；夺去砍倒；夺去的生命的生命”之意。之意。He was cut down by the lung cancer at an early age. 他年纪轻轻就被肺癌夺去了生命。他年纪轻轻就被肺癌夺去了生命。 【拓展】【拓展】 cut away切除；剪去切除；剪去cut across抄近路；走捷径抄近路；走捷径cut in插嘴；打断插嘴；打断cut off 切断；砍掉；使切断；砍掉；使与外界隔绝与外界隔绝cut up劈碎，切碎劈碎，切碎选用上面方框中的短语填空选用上面方框

27、中的短语填空The village was _ by the snow for more than a month. He always _ while other people are talking. In order not to be late, she _ the fields. cut offcuts incuts across9. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought. 他想：他想：“再没有比这更好（吃）的了。再没有比这更好（吃）的了。”句中形容词的比较级与否定代词句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含连用，表达最高

28、级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。等。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构(1)never比较级比较级(2)nothing/noso原级原级as. . . (3)nothing/no比较级比较级than. . . (4)can/couldnever/not(. . . )enough/too(. . . )What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving novel. Its the most moving

29、novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。(言外言外之意，这是最动人的之意，这是最动人的)I cant think of a better idea. 我想不出比这更好的主意了。我想不出比这更好的主意了。I can not agree with you more. （英译汉）（英译汉）_我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。10. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们

30、后跑掉！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句中句中have sb. doing sth. , 用于否定句中意为用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某允许某人做某事事”。have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事/让某事发生让某事发生（动作持续）（肯定句）（动作持续）（肯定句）have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事have sth. done让别人做某事；完成某事；让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do有事情要做有事情要做I cant have you speaking to your mother in a ru

31、de manner. 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。The story had us laughing all the time. 这故事让我们笑个不停。这故事让我们笑个不停。The boss _ _ _ _ day and night. 老板让机器夜以继日地转个不停。老板让机器夜以继日地转个不停。Dont be worried. Ill _ _ _ _ finish the work. 别别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。She fell off her bike and _ _ _ _. 她从自行车上摔下

32、来，摔断了腿。她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。had the machine runninghave Tom help youhad her leg brokenglare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光怒视；炫目的光The angry father glared at his son. 生气的父亲怒视着他的儿子。生气的父亲怒视着他的儿子。There was a red glare over the burning village. 正在燃烧的村庄上空映出炫目的红光。正在燃烧的村庄上空映出炫目的红光。【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空glareglancestareglimpse侧重怒视。侧重怒视。快速地看某人或某物一眼。快速地看某人或某物一眼。指由于生气、害怕或吃