模块7_Unit_1_语法：及物动词和不及物动词

1、Grammar and usage -Transitive verbs and intransitive verbsRevision Judge whether the following sentences are right or wrong He is listening the teacher carefully. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. He is sending now. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. 5. Our children are

2、 taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. 6. The pen is written well.listen tosend sthserve the peoplewritesDefinition 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物动词（动词（transitive verbs/vt.)transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物动词和不及物动词（intransitive verbs/vi.)intransitive verbs/vi.)（1）及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。）及物动

3、词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。 (2) (2) 大多数及物动词可用于被动语态，大多数及物动词可用于被动语态，不及物动词不能用于被动语态。不及物动词不能用于被动语态。He is sending now.He is listening the teacher carefully.不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。及物动词（及物动词（transitive verbs)transitive verbs)（1）主语）主语+谓语谓语+宾语（宾语（n, pron, to do, doing,

4、object clause)她前天到达巴黎。她前天到达巴黎。20112011年底，中国发射了第一颗民用测绘卫星。年底，中国发射了第一颗民用测绘卫星。司机没能及时发现另一辆车。司机没能及时发现另一辆车。 She reached Paris the day before yesterday. China launched its first civillian surveying and mapping satellite at the end of 2011. The driver failed to see the car from the other side. 及物动词指后面必须跟宾语意义

5、才能完整的实义及物动词指后面必须跟宾语意义才能完整的实义动词。动词。(2) 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。常见的指物的直接宾语。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。常见的可以接双宾语的及物动词有：可以接双宾语的及物动词有：give, pay, tell, show, send, bring, wish, teach, write, make, buy, pass, lend, return, hand,etc. 如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，则由介词

6、如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，则由介词to,to,forfor等引出，成为介词间接宾语。等引出，成为介词间接宾语。 give; show; pass; lend; tell buy; make; cook; get; sing;(3) (3) 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语（宾语补足语（n; adj; adv; prep; n; adj; adv; prep; to do; doing; ppv.)to do; doing; ppv.) They asked us to go fishing with them. The concert made her a popula

7、r singer overnight. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. He found himself lying in bed when he came to life. Dont always keep the children indoors.Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost及物动词的语态及物动词的语态 大多

8、数及物动词都可以用于被动语态，但某些及物动词大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态，但某些及物动词和动词短语不行。和动词短语不行。（1）表示）表示“拥有拥有” “容纳容纳” “缺少缺少”等概念的动词。等概念的动词。 One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on _ adequate housing space .(lack)lackingThe newly-constructed reservior holds a lot of water.holds(2) 当句子的谓语动词是表示当句子的谓语动词是表示“适合适合

9、”的及物动词，的及物动词， 如如suit,fit等时，等时， 没有相应的被动语态。没有相应的被动语态。The blue skirts suits Mary very well.We should fit our deeds to our words. (3) 当句子的谓语动词是表示当句子的谓语动词是表示”相互作用相互作用“的及物动的及物动词，如词，如 “equal, mean, resemble”等时，没有相应的等时，没有相应的被动语态。被动语态。她的智力是无与伦比的。她的智力是无与伦比的。这两个男孩长得很像。这两个男孩长得很像。No one equals him in intelligenc

10、e.The two boys resemble each other in appearance. 不及物动词（不及物动词（intransitive verbs)intransitive verbs) 不及物动词指本身意义完整后不须跟宾语的实义不及物动词指本身意义完整后不须跟宾语的实义动词，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后动词，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。再跟宾语。（1 1） 主语主语+ +谓语（谓语（vivi） (1) My watch stoppped. (2) She spoke at the meeting yesterday. (3) More challe

11、nges lie ahead of me. (4) The water rose higher and higher ,as a result, more than 1,000 people fad to leave their home.(2) (2) 主语主语+ +谓语（谓语（vi)+vi)+介词介词+ +宾语宾语 I listened, but could hear nothing.Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.不及物动词没有被动语态不及物动词没有被动语态 The palace caught fire thre

12、e times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained 1. C. is remaining D. has been remained 兼作及物动词和不及物动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying m

13、edicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.Shes typing.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意意义义相相同同She couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well.意意义义不不同同PractiseStudents book Page 9 Part A & Part B His idea is sounded reasonable.Who will answer to this question?He arrived Shanghai yesterday.He hopes to serve for his nation.Nothing can escape from his parents eyes.When di