被动语态讲解及专项练习带答案

1、-被动语态专项练习二单项选择1. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listene

2、dC. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed6. The lab _ about five years ago.A. was builded

3、B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished9.

4、 Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been

5、taken, are opened12. The picture_ in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken13. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed

6、 C. have shown D. was showing15. The war_ in 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water_ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We cant enter the room because its door_ .A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is l

7、ocking18. They _day and night.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Changan Road is _of people.A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been sent up21.

8、This English song _ often _ by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung22.The windows of our house _once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned23. When _ the Peoples Republic of China_ ?A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found24.

9、 Marys radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended25. Your e*ercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted

10、27. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see28. A new English play _ there ne*t week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D

11、. was going to happen30. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken把以下句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would e back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two lan

12、guages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.被动语态专项练习三一、单项选择( )1.Do y

13、ou often clean your classroom?Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall ne*t week.A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book_ ne*t month.A. will be published B. is publish

14、ingC. is being published D. has been published( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No,I_.A. am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twentyyearolds should not_to drive in

15、 China.A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happen B.had happenedC.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers_e

16、very year to make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu *iang_Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been named B.have been namedC.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be pro

17、tected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An a

18、ccident_on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this yea

19、r?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is

20、drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.( )23When _this kind of puter_?Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used(

21、 )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory ne*t week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by

22、 C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump二、单项选择1( ) 1 The Pe

23、oples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind o

24、f car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New puters _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been so

25、ld D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are n

26、eeded D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until ne*t week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D

27、. doesnt4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk ab

28、out it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these bo*es made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. mu

29、st watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ ne*t month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are goin

30、g to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre ne*t Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ ne*t week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in t

31、he library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ t

32、wo years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop

33、from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after we

34、ll10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11(

35、) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should

36、go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B.

37、 do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike

38、 _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You cant use the p

39、uter, it_.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This on

40、e_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17( ) 1 Can he_ himself?A. get dress B. get dr

41、essed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_.A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( )

42、2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 3 What you said _ like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the

43、tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read被动语态详解(一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉

44、语中常用“被、“给、“由、“受等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要表达在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般将来时： shall / will +be + given 一般过去将来时： should / would + be + given 现在进展时： am / is / are + being + given 过去进展时： was / were + bein

45、g + given 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given (三)被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to ent

46、er the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His lessons were n

47、ot easily forgotten. 3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would plete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the pro

48、ject would be pleted by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进展时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. We are painting

49、 the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 6. 过去进展时： Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending the road. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 7. 现在完成时： Someone has told me the s

50、ports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down. 8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold ou

51、t. People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词构成。 You must hand in your positions after class. Your positions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the puter. A great ma

52、ny letters can be written with the puter by him. (四) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mi*ture was broken after class. (只是告诉教师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul.

53、3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。 These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. (五)主动语态变被动语态的方法 1 My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语 Iwas invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语2 The school set up a special class to help poor readers. A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school. 1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态