第19讲九年级Units9-10

1、 沙河站中学沙河站中学 九年级英语九年级英语unit9复习复习1prefer(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)2 electr i c i ty(n.) _(adj .)电 的_(adj.)电子的；电子设备的3direct(v.)_(n.)导演；部门负责人4Australia(n.)_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人5shut(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)preferredpreferredelectricelectronicdirectorAustralianshutshut词语积累词语积累短语拼盘1sing _随同一起唱歌2dance _随着跳舞3in that

2、_既然那样；假使那样的话4_ _ to坚守；固守5_ _ of充足的；大量的6shut _关闭；停止运转7_in a _偶尔地；间或8_总共；合计9_ _ all毕竟；终归along withtocasestickplentyoffoncewhilein totalafter1I like music _I can _我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。2He likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。3When Im down or tired，I _movies that can _me _当我心情不好或疲惫时，

3、我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。4It was one of _of music that Ive ever _那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。5Im _scared _watch them _我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。thatdance towhoprefercheerupthe most moving piecesheardtoomyselfto prefer【典例在线典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农她更喜欢住

4、在农村。村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：p

5、refer sth.to sth.比起更喜欢prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)【拓展精析】 【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(2012，烟台烟台)I _music that _great lyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _to music to _TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _grapes _apples.preferhasliste

6、ningwatchingprefertoI like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。【典例在线】that I can sing along with是定语从句是定语从句，引导词引导词that(which)在在从句中作宾语从句中作宾语，可以省略。可以省略。along with相当于相当于together with，表示表示“伴随着伴随着”。修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定因此称之为定语从句。语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词

7、或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词和关系副词(where，when，why)。注意：初中阶段只学习注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语作主语，that和和which作主语和宾作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时所修饰的名词是物或事时，用用which和和that。【拓展精析】 1)I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town wit

8、h small houses.(2014，杭州杭州)AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat2)Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州广州)Ahe Bwhom Cwho Dwhich3)I didnt see you last night.Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Home _ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州兰州)Awho Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich In many eastern European

9、countries，.take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前要脱掉手套。【活学活用】CCD2. whatever 相当于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories3.marry娶

10、;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟

11、注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。【拓展精析拓展精析】5.定语从句 观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 形容词 interesting做定语修饰book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语

12、从句。 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语) The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious.(作宾语) （指人）Who is the man that is reading the book

13、over there? (作主语) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. (作宾语) 注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very

14、 popular. (作宾语) 注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)【活学活用】 3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。We hope you will arrive _to attend the meeting.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告

15、诉你父亲。Ill write to your father if you arent here _tomorrow.relax，relaxed，relaxingin timeon time【典例在线典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析拓展精析】relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用

16、来修饰人。relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。【活学活用】 5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music？It can make you .(2013，鄂州)Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relaxA一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1You should take your _(护照) with y

17、ou when changing money.2His grade doesnt _(反映) his character.3Listening to light music makes me feel _(放松的)4In Brazil，when women meet，they _each other on the cheek.5Dont _your chopsticks into the food.6There are four _in a year.7Everyone is here _Peter，because he is ill.8Who is _at the door？Go and s

18、ee who it is!passportreflectrelaxedkissstickseasonsexceptknocking二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。value，greet，empty，behave，suggest，praise，pain9The box is _I can carry it.10The discovery is of great _to him in his study.11I made a few _about how we could spend the afternoon.12Our teacher often _him for his c

19、ourage.13It must be very _for you to tell her about the accident.14When we meet our teachers，we are supposed to _them politely.15Youll be punished if you dont _well at school.emptyvaluesuggestionspraisespainfulgreetbehave三、单项选择。16Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.(2013，徐州)Asleepin

20、g Bto sleep Cslept Dsleep17Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.(2013，滨州)Awhich Bwho Cwhere DwhenAB18In a text message，88 means Byebye.And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.(2014，黄冈)Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit19All of us went to the park _ Bob.He had to look after his siste

21、r.Abesides Bwith Cexcept Dbeside20You were _ to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2013，绵阳)Aallowed BbelievedCsupposed DcausedACC四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21这些书一共花费了我五百元。These books cost me 500 yuan _22我们必须尽可能地多读书。We must read _books _we can.23你应当表扬你的儿子。毕竟，他比以前用功了。You should praise your son. _，he work

22、s harder than before.24我们必须每天努力去学一点新东西。We should _to learn something new every day.25你很快就会习惯你的新工作的。You will _your new job very soon.in totalas manyasAfter allmake an effortget used to开放式作文的写作一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是：1认真审题

23、，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。2确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握全部要点，理清脉络。3组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。4认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。二、写作典例。(一)暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；2下列词汇可供参考：summer holiday，travel，do sports，do some reading，h

24、elp.with housework，take part in.3题目自拟。My Dream Summer HolidayThe summer holiday is coming.After so much work at school，how I want to relax myself!My first choice is to watch TV and do more sports.Then I will help my parents with some housework.After all，they have done so much for me.Besides，visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish.At the same time，I will continue to study，especially to improve my English.I also want to take part in some interesting activities，which can enrich my experience.That is my dream summer hol