高一英语必修二unit2vocabulary

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games PRACTICE(ONE BY ONE)ancient_ compete_ancient_ compete_medal_ magical _medal_ magical _volunteer_volunteer_homeland_homeland_古代的古代的比赛比赛奖牌奖牌有魔力的有魔力的志愿者志愿者家乡，祖国家乡，祖国 regular_ admit_motto_ host_athlete_ fine_olive _ stadium_stand for_physical _规则的，定期的规则的，定期的承认，容许，容纳承认，容许，容纳格言，警句

2、格言，警句主办主办运动员运动员罚款罚款橄榄树橄榄树/枝枝体育场体育场代表，象征代表，象征身体的，物理的身体的，物理的Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games? ancient: 古代的present-day :当今的the present day:当今In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏跨栏) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold med

3、als, and he won it as well as honor. compete compete with/ againstwith/ against sb. sb.in infor for pete (v.) 竞争竞争competition (n.) 比赛比赛 competitor (n.) 比赛者，竞争者比赛者，竞争者 competitive (adj.) 有竞争性的有竞争性的competence (n.) 能力，胜任能力，胜任complete （v.） 完成完成 （adj.）全部的，完成）全部的，完成的的和和竞争竞争在在中竞争中竞争为为 而竞争而竞争in I hope all o

4、f us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstOur class competed _class9_tug of war(拔河拔河)_the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitorcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？有多少中国运动员参加了这次

5、比赛？ take part (in) (正式正式)参加，参与（大型活动）参加，参与（大型活动） take an active part in积极参与积极参与 (不可用于被动语态不可用于被动语态） join （非正式）加入（非正式）加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体)并成为一员并成为一员 join in 参加，参与（正在进行的活动）参加，参与（正在进行的活动） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing baske

6、tball?(和我们一起打篮球）和我们一起打篮球）e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inattend (= be present at 出席出席)参加（会议、听参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）课、报告、婚丧礼等）Last weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedt

7、aking an active part in joinedjoin in比较比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend用作名词时，用作名词时，medal的意思是的意思是“奖章奖章”、“奖杯奖杯”做动做动词时，意思是词时，意思是“获得奖章获得奖章”；prize作名词，则表示作名词，则表示“奖奖品品”、“奖赏奖赏”之意。例：之意。例：比较比较: medal ; prize ; He won a gold medal in the Olympics他在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。他在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。The best students in our cl

8、ass will receive a prize at the end of the term我们班最优秀的学生在期末将会得到奖励。我们班最优秀的学生在期末将会得到奖励。用作动词时，用作动词时，award的意思是的意思是“授与授与”、“颁发颁发”、“判给判给”；reward则表示则表示“报答报答”、“酬谢酬谢”之意。例：之意。例：比较比较: award ; reward ; He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design他获杰出工业设计一等奖。他获杰出工业设计一等奖。We judge awarded him tw

9、enty thousand dollars as damages法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。You should reward them according to their deserts你应该对他们论功行赏。你应该对他们论功行赏。Is that how you reward me for my help？你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？代表，象征，表示。例：代表，象征，表示。例：stand for PRC stands for the peoples republic of China PRC代表中国。代表中国。The girl

10、stands out among the competitors这个女孩在众多选手中脱颖而出。这个女孩在众多选手中脱颖而出。stand by stand out I will stand by you as long as you are right 只要你是正确的我都会支持你。只要你是正确的我都会支持你。 You cant stand by an allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观，听任这样的事发生。你不能袖手旁观，听任这样的事发生。支持；袖手旁观。例：支持；袖手旁观。例：突出，显眼。例：突出，显眼。例：4.admit-admitted-admitted-admittin

11、g vi/vt 承认（事实，过错），招认承认（事实，过错），招认 admit sth/that 承认承认. eg. He has admitted his mistakes. He admitted that he was careless. admit (to) doing sth 承认做过某事 eg. The thief admitted stealing my wallet. vt admit sb to/into.准许某人进入，接纳准许某人进入，接纳 eg. His mother admits him to /into the English club. be admitted (to

12、/ into) . 被准许进入被准许进入 ，加入，加入He has been admitted to/into Peking University. be admitted as. 被接受为被接受为 eg.He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. It is/was admitted that普遍认为普遍认为 It is admitted that learning is very important 5. as well He plays the piano as well. He also plays the piano. He

13、 plays the piano, too. He doesnt play the piano ，either.它们都表示它们都表示“也也”。但。但只有只有either用于否定句，疑用于否定句，疑问句中，问句中，其余都用于肯定句。但其余都用于肯定句。但as well 只用于句只用于句末，不加逗号。末，不加逗号。also用于句中，用于句中，too一般也用于句一般也用于句末且要用逗号隔开。末且要用逗号隔开。 E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have p

14、layed C. are playing D. play 也连接并列成分，但连接两个并列的主语时，谓也连接并列成分，但连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用语动词采用就前一致就前一致的原则。的原则。此外的词还有此外的词还有 with/ along with/ together with/ besides/ but/ except/ including/rather than等。等。eg He as well as you a studentisas well as Avt. 做东，主办，招待。做东，主办，招待。Eg. He hosted the dinner yesterday.n. 主人，主持人

15、。主人，主持人。hostess女主人，女主持人女主人，女主持人the host city 东道主。东道主。6. hostn. 反应反应; 回答，答复回答，答复。 responsible adj.负有责任的负有责任的; 尽责的尽责的; 承担责任承担责任; 懂道理的懂道理的; responsibility n. 责任，职责。责任，职责。6. responsevt. 取代，代替。取代，代替。7. replacereplace by/with Replace the letter with the e-mail 用电子邮件替代书信。用电子邮件替代书信。用用替换。例：替换。例： 同义词组：同义词组： t

16、ake the place of ；be in place of=in ones place ； take sbs / sths place ；replacement n. 替代，替换。替代，替换。replaceable adj. 可替换的。可替换的。instead of 代替。代替。in place out of place在正确的位置。在正确的位置。位置不当。位置不当。V. 收费，控诉。收费，控诉。n.费用，主管。费用，主管。8. charge Who will be charge of this shop?Who will take charge of this shop? 谁将负责这家

17、商店？谁将负责这家商店？charge sb some money for sthbe in charge of = take charge of因为某事收某人的钱。因为某事收某人的钱。负责，主管。负责，主管。charge 做控诉时，常与做控诉时，常与with连用连用in the charge of 由由负责负责/主管。主管。The children were left in the charge of a nurse.孩子们将被留下来由保姆照顾。孩子们将被留下来由保姆照顾。free of charge 免费。免费。The workers get medical service free of

18、charge.工人们得到免费的医疗。工人们得到免费的医疗。v. 做广告。做广告。9. advertiseadvertise sth做广告宣传某物。例：做广告宣传某物。例：advertise for sb sth在报刊等上面刊登征求某人某物的广告。在报刊等上面刊登征求某人某物的广告。advertisementHe is advertising his house. 他在登广告卖房子。他在登广告卖房子。He is advertising for a house. 他在登广告要买所房子。他在登广告要买所房子。n. 广告。广告。advertisern. 登广告者。登广告者。advertisingn.

19、广告，广告业。广告，广告业。vi.讨价还价，讲条件讨价还价，讲条件n.便宜货便宜货10. bargain make / strike a bargain with sb与某人达成协议（砍价）与某人达成协议（砍价）bargain with sb about sth 与某人协商某事与某人协商某事Its a bargain .这可是便宜货。这可是便宜货。I made a bargain with the shopkeeper. 我与店主砍价我与店主砍价。I bargained with the shopkeeper about the clothes. 我与店主我与店主就这件衣服就这件衣服砍价砍价。

20、陆续地，一个接一个地，陆续地，一个接一个地，11. one after another 相近短语：相近短语： one by one 逐一地逐一地 （强调一次一个）（强调一次一个） each other 相互，彼此，（强调两者间）相互，彼此，（强调两者间） one another 相互，（强调三者或者三者以上的相互）相互，（强调三者或者三者以上的相互） v.应受（报答或者惩罚），应受（报答或者惩罚）， 值得，值得，12. deservedeservedadj. 值得的，（人）值得的，（人）deservingadj. 值得的，（物）值得的，（物）deserve to do 值得做值得做deserv

21、e to do be done 值得被做，应受值得被做，应受deserve +n.Beijing deserves a visit.= Beijing deserves to be visited.值得值得A: Tom failed in the exam again. B: He deserved it; he never worked hard.Do you think Jack deserved to win the race?Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journeyo

22、n a magical journey to find outfind out aboutabout the present-daythe present-day Olympic Games. (P9) PausaniasPausanias是是20002000前的一位希腊作家，他做前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行 My father is is away on a

23、 journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 过去常常做过去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于 be used to do 被用来做被用来做 过去我们常在一起玩过去我们常在一起玩 We use

24、d to play together. 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.1). We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to reading B

25、. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read3). Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to makingBCB-How often do you hold your games?-_. There are two main _Gamesthe Winter and the Summer OlympicsEvery four yearssets of every four years :每

26、四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示与数词连用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 every 基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词 e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每两年每两年,或每隔一年或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth year every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔几年每隔几年Usually, medicine should be t

27、aken _.（每四小时）（每四小时）Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few daysHe admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为作为被接受被接受” to/into “让让

28、进入进入”(school )2. “承认，供认承认，供认; 允许允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事承认某事admit sth./sb. to

29、be 承认某人是承认某人是He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加 ). He _a member of the baseball team . (被接收 )She_ having read the letter.(承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as Choose the best answer. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen 2. His parents

30、admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking partpracticeOur Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.为庆祝为庆祝/为纪念为纪念 为了为了的荣誉的荣誉某人做某事感到

31、很荣幸某人做某事感到很荣幸4. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)1)nor nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也也不不”。 He never went again, nornor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nornor do I mean to st

32、art being so now.2)neither/nor +倒装结构倒装结构(be/情态动情态动词词/助动词助动词+主语主语), 表示前面提到的否定表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不也不” He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I. I will not go there,_ _(他也不会去）。他也不会去）。 You never heard from him,_ _（我也没有收到他的来信）我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nornor did Iwill he

33、.neitherNor / Neither + 助动词助动词 +主语主语 也一样也一样(否定句否定句)So +助动词助动词+主语主语 也一样也一样（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主语主语+助动词助动词 确实这样确实这样. I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是。她也是。)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样。我也是这样。)(3). I got up early this morning. _.(我确实起得早）我确实起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did Make sentences usingMake senten

34、ces usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSVSWomen are not only allowedallowed ,but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事允许某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）允许某人进入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 ( (不能

35、说不能说allow to do)allow to do)4) allow doing sth 4) allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事5) be allowed to do sth 5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事.汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, bu

36、t they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBCFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them to l

37、ive in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.=I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在

38、句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 as well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，也，还还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一谓语动词与前一项一致项一致；而用；而用not only .but also.not only .but also.连接时，连接时，谓语动谓语动词与后一项一致词与后一

39、项一致。如：。如： Your wife as well as youYour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you Not only your wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.） 2 2、as well as as well as 用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“一样好一样好”。如如He plays th

40、e guitar as well as you.He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得他的吉他弹得和你一样好。和你一样好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. is

41、 playing B. have played C. are playing D. play Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. Vt. 主办主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host n./ vt. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen. B. The host team defeated the guest team

42、finally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n. n. 东道主东道主, ,主办者主办者Vt. Vt. 主办主办Vt. Vt. 主持主持 Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距

43、离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体的的further 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步）；程度上进一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以

44、其不争，故天下莫能与之争。以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。-老子老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. admits人只要不认输就不会失败人只要不认输就不会失败. .谚语谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!- - 齐秦齐秦 stands for-周杰伦周杰伦4.I close my eyes when thinking that on