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1、Unit 2Unit 2I used to be afraid of the darkI used to be afraid of the darkRevisionRevision教学目标(1)语言目标:谈论自己和他人过去是什么模样。)语言目标:谈论自己和他人过去是什么模样。(2)知识目标)知识目标 复习重点词汇、短语和句型。复习重点词汇、短语和句型。(3)能力目标)能力目标 1)依托本单元的语言素材熟练掌握)依托本单元的语言素材熟练掌握“used to” 句型,句型,培养学生运用语言的能力。培养学生运用语言的能力。 2)培养学生善于听说、乐于听说的良好习惯和学习能)培养学生善于听说、乐于听说
2、的良好习惯和学习能力。力。 3)在复习中培养学生乐于表达的人际交往能力和知识)在复习中培养学生乐于表达的人际交往能力和知识创新能力。创新能力。(4)重点和难点)重点和难点重点:这一单元的重点在于重点:这一单元的重点在于“used to be 句型的用法句型的用法”。 难点:掌握表示性格、外貌和爱好的句子表达。难点:掌握表示性格、外貌和爱好的句子表达。used to句型在日常生句型在日常生 活中的运用。活中的运用。used to do sth. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事否定形式:否定形式:didnt use to do sth. didnt use to do
3、 sth. He He used toused to play football after play football after school. school. 他过他过 去常常放去常常放学后踢足球。学后踢足球。 DidDid he he use to playuse to play football? football? Yes, he Yes, he diddid. . No, he No, he didntdidnt. . He He didnt use to smokedidnt use to smoke. . 他过去不吸他过去不吸烟。烟。GrammarUsed to ; get(
4、be) used to与与be used to do1.used to “过去常常,过去惯常过去常常,过去惯常”,只用于过去时,只用于过去时, to后要接后要接动词原形动词原形.2.be used to (get used to ) “习惯于习惯于”, 可用于任可用于任何时态,该短语中的何时态,该短语中的 to 为介词,后跟为介词,后跟名词或动名词名词或动名词。3. be used to do “被用来做被用来做”,常用于被动语态中常用于被动语态中. used 是动词是动词use的过去分词的过去分词.I used to get up early. I am used to getting up
5、 early.I used to travel by air. I am used to traveling by air.The robot can be used to do some dangerous work.The knife is used to cut fruits.2. 反意疑问句反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问肯定陈述句否定提问.如:如:Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陈述句肯定提问否定陈述句肯定提问 如如:She doesnt come from China, does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词提问部分用代词而不用名词 如如:Lily i
6、s a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词,陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。句用肯定式。 如:如:He knows little English, does he?Exercises in class 1. You are from Britain, _? 2. His school is very big, _? 3. You dont like listening to music, _? 4. He goes to school every day,_
7、? 5. They help each other, _? 6.You arent a League member, _? 7.Its a nice picture, _? 8. You dont want to go abroad, _? 9. She doesnt study very hard, _? 10. They speak Japanese, _? arent youisnt itdo youdoesnt hedont theyare youisnt itdo youdoes shedont they 7.Let us see a film tonight,_? 8.Lets s
8、ee a film tonight,_? 9.There is no water in the bottle,_ 10,There are few flowers on the trees,_? 11.I think they like the book,_? 12.I don t think he is a teacher,_?will youshall weare theredont theyis heis there3. play the piano弹钢琴弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做
9、对做感兴趣感兴趣 如如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语某人具有趣味,主语往往是物往往是物6. 害怕害怕 be terrified of sth. 如:如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如:如:I am te
10、rrified of speaking. 7. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中转中/打开,打开,其反义词其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着灯开着8. walk to somewhere 步行到某处步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校步行到学校9.spend 动词,表示动词,表示“花费金钱、时间花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)在某事上花费(金钱、时间) spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做花费(金钱、时间)去做某事某事如:如:He spends t
11、oo much time on clothes. He spend 3 months building the bridge. pay for 为为花费花费如如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 12. take 动词有动词有“花费花费”的意思常用的结构有:的意思常用的结构有:It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 如如:It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊与某人闲聊如如:I like to chat with him. 14. wor
12、ry about sb./ sth. 担心某人担心某人/某事某事 worry 是动词是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人担心某人/某事某事 worried 是形容词是形容词如:如:Dont worry about him. Mother is worried about her son. 15. all the time 一直、始终一直、始终16.take sb. to + 地方地方送送/带某人去某个地方带某人去某个地方如如:A person took him to the hospital. Liu took me home. (home 的前面不能的前面不能
13、用用to,home 为副词为副词) hardly adv. 几乎不、没有几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词情态动词hardly 如如:I can hardly understand them. I hardly have time to do it. 18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过思念、想念、错过(+名词名词/代代词词/doing)19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内在过去的几年内常与常与完成时完
14、成时连用连用如如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与与不同不同(对应词组对应词组:the same as)21. how to swim 怎样游泳怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用不定式与疑问词连用:动词:动词不定式可以和不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定用,构成不定式式短语。如:短语。如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开
15、始。问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我我不知道去哪。不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方地方搬到某地搬到某地如:如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. It seems that +从句从句看起来好像看起来好像如:如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事帮某人某事
16、help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事如:如:She helped me with English. She helped me (to) study English.26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词作形容词15岁岁的的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指作名词指15岁的岁的人人 fifteen years old 指年龄指年龄15岁岁如:如:a fifteen-year-old boy一个一个15岁的岁的男孩男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁岁的人喜欢唱歌。的人喜欢唱歌。I am fiftee
17、n years old . 我是我是15岁。岁。27. 支付不起支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. / cant / couldnt afford sth.如如:I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 28. as + 形容词形容词./副词副词as sb. could/can 尽尽某人的某人的能力能力如如: Zhou runs as fast as he can. 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦遇到麻烦30. in the end
18、 最后最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶令某人惊讶如如:to their surprise,to LiLeis surprise33. take pride in sth. (=be proud of) 以以而自豪而自豪如如 His father always takes pride in him. 34. pay attention to sth. 对对注意,留心注意,留心如:如:You must pay attention to your friend. 35. be able to do sth. 能做
19、某事能做某事如:如:She is able to do it. 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事如:如:My father has given up smoking. 37.不再不再 no more = not any more 如:如: I dont play tennis any more no longer= not any longer 如:如:I dont play tennis any longer. 38. go to sleep 入睡入睡(=fall asleep) deathsurprise He _10 years ago. He has
20、been _ for 10 years. His _made his son very sad.Dont _him. He will be _at the _news. To our_ ,he won the game.Important Words:dieddeaddeathsurprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprise过去常常过去常常习惯于做习惯于做对对感到恐惧感到恐惧开着灯睡觉开着灯睡觉 担心担心一直一直介意做某事介意做某事 搬到搬到似乎,好像似乎,好像不再不再 (4)used to be used to doingbe terrified of go to sl
21、eep with the light onworry about /be worried aboutall the timemind doing move to It seems that no longer/morenot any longer/more同某人聊天同某人聊天在过去的几年时间里在过去的几年时间里负担得起负担得起 买得起买得起 以以为自豪(为自豪(2)放弃做某事放弃做某事最后(最后(3)对对注意注意 、留心、留心即使即使 (2)对自己有信心对自己有信心 某人有必要做某事某人有必要做某事 chat with sb. in the last few years afford to d
22、o sth be proud of / take pride in give up / stop doing sthat last / in the end /finally pay attention to doing even though / even iffeel good about oneself Its necessary for sb to do sth对对感兴趣感兴趣 对对有耐心有耐心 令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是做决定去做某事做决定去做某事be interested in doingbe patient with to ones surprisemake a decisio
23、n to do sth /decide to do sth 过去我常常怕黑过去我常常怕黑. I _ the dark. _2. 蒂娜过去常留红色的卷发蒂娜过去常留红色的卷发. Tina used to _.3. 你是杰克你是杰克,是吗是吗? Youre Jack, _?4. 你过去相当文静你过去相当文静,是吗是吗? You used to be quiet, _? 5. 他过去常弹琴吗他过去常弹琴吗? _ play the piano?6. 等一下等一下! _!used to be afraid ofused to be terrified ofhave red curly hairarent
24、 youdidnt youDid he use toWait a minute/ moment7. 但现在我对运动更感兴趣但现在我对运动更感兴趣. But now _.8. 我是游泳队中的一员我是游泳队中的一员. Im _.9. 我过去常怕独处我过去常怕独处,我现在仍怕我现在仍怕. I _, Im _. 10. 她过去害怕乘坐飞机她过去害怕乘坐飞机. She used to _. I am more interested in sportson the swim teamused to be afraid of being alonestill afraid of being alonebe
25、afraid of flying in an airplane 小明过去害怕在小组面前说话小明过去害怕在小组面前说话. Xiao Ming used to _ _. 我非常害怕黑暗我非常害怕黑暗. Im _. 我把卧室灯开着睡觉我把卧室灯开着睡觉. I _ _.14. 现在我不担忧测验了现在我不担忧测验了. Now I _ tests.15.我一直学习我一直学习. I study _.be afraid of speaking in front of a groupterrified of the darkgo to sleep with my bedroom light ondont wor
26、ry aboutall the time16. 我父亲过去常带我去听音乐会我父亲过去常带我去听音乐会. My father used to _.17. 我不再有时间了。我不再有时间了。I _.18. 这些天这些天,我几乎没有时间参加音乐会我几乎没有时间参加音乐会. These days, _ _.19.我真的很怀恋旧日的时光我真的很怀恋旧日的时光. I _.20.在过去的几年中在过去的几年中,我的生活发生了很大的变化我的生活发生了很大的变化. My life _.take me to concertsdont have time any moreI hardly ever have time
27、for concertsreally miss the old dayshas changed a lot in the last few years21. 它会令你紧张的它会令你紧张的. It will _.22. 他搬到另外一个城市去了他搬到另外一个城市去了. He _ another city.23. 于梅似乎改变了很多于梅似乎改变了很多. _ Yu Mei has changed a lot.24. 马丁是一个十五岁的男孩马丁是一个十五岁的男孩. Martin is _.25. 他过去常惹许多麻烦他过去常惹许多麻烦. He used to _.make you stressed out
28、moved to It seems thata fifteen-year-old boycause a lot of troubleExercises When I was a child, I used to _ strawberries. A. liking B. like C. liked D. like2. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A.seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if3. He is afraid of _ strangers.A.see B. seeing C. sa
29、w D. seenA4. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry5. I used to be shy. I was afraid of _. Aalone B. try C. say anything D. speaking in front of a large group 6.We waited an hour for a taxi, but we failed. _, we had to walk home. A.At f
30、irst B.In the end C.At the end DDB7.The doctor asked my father to _ smoking to keep healthy.A. open up B. put up C. give up 8. His _ film is Hero. A. best B. the best C. the better9.-Are you afraid of _ at home, Linda? -No, Ive grown up. A. alone B. being alone C. being lonely10.To _,I won the first
31、 prize. A. me surprise B. my surprise C. me surprised9CABB11. - Tina didnt go to school yesterday, did she? - _.Because she was badly ill.A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt12. He used to _ in the sun but now he is used to _ at night. A.read; read B.read; reading C. reading; reading13
32、.We spent one day _ the Great Wall.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 14.My life _ a lot in the last few years.A. changed B. has changed C. is changingCBBB15.Our teacher asked us to write our composition _.A. as carefully as possible B. as careful as we can C. as careful as possible16. My brother has a _ son.A. four year old B. four-year-old C. fourth-year-old17. We waited an hour for a taxi, but we failed. _ _, we had to walk home. A.At
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