Unit 2The Olympic Games

1、Learning aims: 1. To master the usages of main words and expressions. 2. Learn to use them correctly and flexibly in writing by pratice. 单元话题单元话题体育运动体育运动佳句背诵佳句背诵1. As far as I am concerned, we must keep on doing morning exercises, becase it can make us energetic and make us learn our lessons more ef

2、fectively.依我看我们必须坚持做早操，因为它可以让我们充满活力，学习效率更高。2. We all should take part in the training run. 我们大家都应该参加跑步训练。3.There is no doubt that he is one of the best players in history.毫无疑问他是有史以来最好的球员之一。基础知识基础知识 梳理自测梳理自测温故互查1. _(adj.) 古古代的；古老的代的；古老的2. _ (n.) 志愿者；志愿志愿者；志愿(adj.) 志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 (vt.&vi.) 自愿自愿3. _ (v

3、t.) 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待(n.) 主人主人4. _ (vt.) 取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替5. _ (adj.) 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6. _ (vt.&vi.) 收费；控诉收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管费用；主管7. _ (adj.) 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的8. _ (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件(n.) 便宜货便宜货9. _ (vi.&vt.) 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得ancientvolunteerhostreplaceswiftchargephysicalbargaindeserve10. _ (vi.)比比赛；竞争赛

4、；竞争 _ (n.)竞争竞争 _ (adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的竞争的，有竞争性的 _(n.)竞争者竞争者11. _ (adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的 _ (n.)规则；规则；规章制度规章制度12. _ (n.)基础；根据基础；根据 _ (pl.)基础；根据基础；根据 _ (adj.)基本的，基础的基本的，基础的13. _ (vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 _ (n.)准入；准入；准许准许14. _ (n.)责任；职责责任；职责 _(adj.)有责任心的有责任心的15. _ (vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 _ (n.)广告商广告商 _(

5、n.)广告广告competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulationbasisbasesbasicadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement巩固背诵巩固背诵1. _ 参参加；参与加；参与2. _ 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地3. _ _ 过去常常过去常常4. _ 去旅行去旅行5. _ 也，又，还也，又，还6. _ _ 代表，象征代表，象征7. _ 起重要作用起重要作用8. _ 事实上事实上9. _ _ 改变主意改变主意10.

6、_ 拾起，搭车，接收，好转拾起，搭车，接收，好转take part inone after anotherused togo on a journeyas well Stand forplay an important roleas a matter of factchange ones mindPick up with/ against sb和和竞争竞争 in 在在中竞争中竞争 for sth.为为 而竞争而竞争精讲点拨精讲点拨 I 单词精解单词精解1compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争派生：派生： competition n比赛，竞争比赛，竞争 competitor n比赛者，对手比

7、赛者，对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的，竞争性的有竞争力的，竞争性的compete即学即练即学即练As the youngest _ ，I had to _ in the writing contest _ 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner.作为 最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。Tom _ five other athletes _ the first

8、place in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。competitorcompeteagainstcompetitivecompeted with/againstfor2admit vt.&vi.准许进入，容许，接纳准许进入，容许，接纳 be admitted as.被接受为admit sb./sth.to be承认是admit(to)sth./doing sth.承认某事/干过某事admit that.承认be admitted (to/into)被准许进入 He _ _a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Th

9、is year,Donglong _ Beijing University.今年董龙同学被北京大学录取。(2013课标卷)The author admitted _ 9 books.作者承认已经读了九本书。was admitted aswas admitted to/intohaving read3replace vt.取代；替代；代替取代；替代；代替replace sb./sth.take sb.s placetake the place of sb./sth.取代或代替某人/某物replace sb./sth.with/by.用代替某人/某物Can anything _ a mothers

10、 love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？They are _ the old windows with double glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。replacereplacing 4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电收费；控诉；充电n.费用；费用；主管主管(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费 He

11、_ stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。 This workshop is _ Director Wang.这个车间由王主管负责。was charged within the charge of5deserve vi.& vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得deserve to do应该deserve doing/to be done应受；值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注 They didnt _ . 他们不该赢。They _ . 他们应受奖赏。deserve to windeserved rewarding注意：注意： de

12、serve后跟后跟v-ing的主动式表示被动意义，等于接动的主动式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动形式，即词不定式的被动形式，即deserve +doing= deserve to be done（有同样用法的动词还有：（有同样用法的动词还有：need，want require）。）。 1take part in参加；参与参加；参与II 短语突破短语突破Take an active part in 积极参加 Participate in 参加；参与Play a part in 在中起作用;在中扮演角色The students _ the school activities.同学们都应该积极

13、参加学校组织的各项活动。Should take an active part in2as well 也；还（常放在句子末尾）也；还（常放在句子末尾） as well as 和；也，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词和；也，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等，连接两个并列的主语（短语等，连接两个并列的主语（A as well as B）时，）时，谓语动词随谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化的人称和数的变化而变化。(2)as well as用于同级比较，表示用于同级比较，表示“和和一样好一样好”，在，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。 His children as well as

14、his wife _ to the party.不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。The people rapidly feel its effects _ .人们也很快感觉到了它的影响。were invited as well3. Stand for 3. Stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受。支持；忍受。Stand out 突出；显眼；杰出突出；显眼；杰出Stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观站在旁边；袖手旁观Stand on ones own feet 自立自立;不依靠他不依靠他人Do you know what the letter

15、 V _ ?我们应该学会自立而不是仅仅依靠父母。_ _ _ _。We should learn to stand on our own feet rather than just depend on our parents.stands forIII 经典句式经典句式1No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!nor/neitherbe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词另一另一个主语个主语。“表示表示也不这样也不这样”,表示某人或某物表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况也有前面说的情况(否定情况否定情况).拓展延伸拓

16、展延伸（1）“So+be/ 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词另一个主语另一个主语。”表表示示也这样也这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定肯定情况情况)。（2）如果前面的谓语既有肯定也有否定，或者形式不同，）如果前面的谓语既有肯定也有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型就用句型So it is with/It is the same with句式仿写句式仿写我从未出过国，他也没出过国。我从未出过国，他也没出过国。I have never been abroad, _ .neither/nor has he2This is important because the m

17、ore you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越好。知识提炼知识提炼“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”意为意为“越越就越就越”。句式仿写句式仿写你越努力，你学得就越好。你越努力，你学得就越好。_ you work, _ youll learn.你站的越高就看的越远你站的越高就看的越远. _ you stand, _ youll see.The harderthe betterThe higherthe farther summary I 单词精解单词精解1compete

18、vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争2admit vt.&vi.准许进入，容许，接纳准许进入，容许，接纳3replace vt.取代；替代；代替取代；替代；代替4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管费用；主管5deserve vi.& vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得II 短语突破短语突破III 经典句式经典句式1 take part in参加；参与参加；参与2 as well 也；还（常放在句子末尾）也；还（常放在句子末尾）3. stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受。代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受。 1.(1)nor/ne

19、itherbe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词另一个主语情态动词另一个主语 (2)So+be/ 助动词助动词/情态动词另一个主语情态动词另一个主语 (3)So it is with/It is the same with 2.“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”意为意为“越越就越就越高效演练高效演练 巩固提升巩固提升1. Finish the exercise on page 28 2. 语法填空语法填空: Tom and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. _ (different) between the ancient

20、 and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2. _only men from the Greece had 3. _ right to compete.The champions were 4. _ (award) olive wreaths as prizes. The modern Olympics 5. _ (start) in 1896.From then on, All countries can take part if their athletes reach the

21、 standard 6. _(admit) to the games. To host all the competitors,7. _ special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large swimming pool as 8. _ as seats for those who watch the games. The winners 9. _ the first three places are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olymp

22、ic Games is：10. _ (swift), higher and stronger.differenceswhichtheawardedto be admittedawellofswifterstarted3.话题写作话题写作用本单元所学词汇、句式翻译下列句子用本单元所学词汇、句式翻译下列句子:1李宁是世界上最伟大的运动员之一。李宁是世界上最伟大的运动员之一。(athlete)_2他参加过许多国际性的比赛。他参加过许多国际性的比赛。(take part in)_3他一个接一个地获得奖牌。他一个接一个地获得奖牌。(one after another，medal)_4正如一句谚语所说的，正如一句谚