2022年高考考前押题英语密卷（全国甲卷）（含音频答案）

1、绝密启用前2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国甲卷）英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Who is the woman talking with? A. A dog owner. B. A policeman. C. Her husband. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At the gas station. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The womans

3、birthday party. B. Chinas Army Day. C. The mans birthday date. 4. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway? A. Its faster than driving. B. Its more convenient. C. Its more comfortable. 5. What does the woman want to do next weekend? A. Visit an amusement park. B. Go to the movies. C. Eat Ital

4、ian food. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the deadline of the book report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow night? A

5、. Study at home. B. Drive to the theater. C. Have a date with Jerry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman say about the white shirts? A. Theyre very popular. B. Theyre outdated. C. Theyre ordinary. 9. What color shirt does the man try on? A. White. B. Black. C. Pink. 10. What does the man do at la

6、st? A. He doesnt buy the shirt.B. He bargains with the woman. C. He needs to consult his wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Director and assistant. 12. Why does the man look worried? A. He behaved badly at a conference.

7、B. He couldnt take an interview. C. He may have to break his word. 13. What does the man think of his assistant? A. He doesnt plan his trip well. B. He is not good at English. C. He is a busy fellow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man go to London? A. For pleasure. B. For work. C. For friends. 15

8、. What makes the man feel uncomfortable? A. The workload. B. The new things. C. The weather. 16. What is the mans nationality? A. British. B. Australian. C. Mexican. 17. How does the woman contact her family? A. By text. B. By phone. C. By video chat. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the speaker unable

9、to sleep well? A. She has two noisy children. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good babysitter. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the en

10、d? A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Humorous. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you heard of the following events? Sheep shearing(修剪) Its a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. Held in the town

11、of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the worlds fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. Its attractive to many tourists. Lucha libre Its a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. C

12、ompetitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. Thats until they are defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Dont forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. Y

13、ou may enjoy the event once a year. Lawnmower(割草机)racing This annual sport now has its own governing bodythe British Lawn Mower Racing Association (BLRA). It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, wh

14、ere viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties. Wife carrying Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. Du

15、ring this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a 1-m deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time.

16、 21. What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre? A. Wear a mask. B. Cheer for the loser. C. Look at the wrestlers face. D. Take some coins with them. 22. Which event is related to charity work? A. Sheep shearing. B. Lawnmower racing. C. Lucha libre. D. Wife carrying. 23. What do the e

17、vents listed in the text have in common? A. They are held annually. B. They attract many tourists. C. They are international sports. D. They are favored by the young. BLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation(即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feare

18、d improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help. During our first cl

19、ass, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, wed better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos(犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with t

20、he scene as if nothing is wrong. The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a pre

21、sentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropr

22、iate answer. I got pretty excited about it. The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibil

23、ity that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isnt behaving as expected. I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scien

24、tists, our job isnt to challenge data that support a preconceived(先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.” 24. Why did the author attend the improvisation class? A. To get a different experience. B. To finish her Ph.D. at university. C. To give up her job as a science communicator. D. To improve her spe

25、aking and communicating ability. 25. What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly. B. She came up with lots of creative responses. C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers. D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion. 26.

26、 The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to _.A. explain the process of using the method B. prove the benefits of the improvisation class C. share her own research experiences with readers D. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class 27. W

27、hat can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph? A. They should attend the improvisation class. B. They should question all preconceived ideas. C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data. D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge. CIts been a roller coas

28、ter ride for pets during the pandemic(疫情). All of a sudden, their families were home 24/7. While people got fascinated with cleaning, baking, and keeping themselves entertained, curious dogs and cats sometimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits. The increase in these new pastimes saw a corres

29、ponding increase in the number of pandemic-related pet poisonings. “Our call volume has more than doubled since pre-pandemic. This is likely due to several factors including pets getting into more things at home simply because their people are doing more things at home,” says Dr. Ahna Brutlag. “Over

30、all chocolate still remains our number one toxin(毒质), at least for dogs, but we were surprised to see how each of those listed increased relative to pre-pandemic times. We regularly see these types of cases, but we saw a surge of them during the pandemic.” Although many pet owners look for eco-frien

31、dly cleaning products to keep their pets safe, there was a 92% increase in pet poisonings from cleaning products. Besides using eco-friendly cleaning products, there are things you can do to keep your pets safe at home, pandemic or not. “Pets are like kids. They are opportunists and will readily con

32、sume items left around the house,” Brutlag says. She suggests that pet owners think about pet-proofing their homes in the same way that parents kid-proof their homes in order to keep dogs and cats from getting into things that can hurt them. “Also, dont underestimate how good their noses are and how

33、 high they can jump! They are experts at smelling food on a countertop and then finding a way to access it,” Brutlag says. And if you think that your pet has had something potentially dangerous, reach out to your veterinarian or the helpline quickly. In potential poisoning cases, she points out, tim

34、e is critical. 28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Pets prefer to play the roller coaster ride. B. Working at home is a fashionable tendency. C. The changes of peoples life style influence pets. D. Its hard for people and pets to live harmoniously. 29. What does the underline

35、d word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharp decline. B. Sudden increase. C. Steady balance. D. Rapid change. 30. What can we learn about pets from paragraph 3? A. Eco-friendly cleaning products can keep pets safe. B. Dogs and cats are usually under their owners control. C. Protecting pets is more d

36、ifficult than protecting kids. D. Food is easily accessible to pets at home. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Pets need more love and care. B. Pet poisonings increase at home. C. A survey on pets during the pandemic. D. Peoples fascinations with housework. DIn todays youth culture, it seems as

37、if teens are permanently glued to their cellphones, constantly receiving beeping, buzzing and blinking social media notifications (通知). We often hear of the harm of social media to teens and young people, but our latest research on young girls and boys has revealed that social media is not always ne

38、gative. In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health. For our study, conducted by r

39、esearchers from the University of Birmingham and Orebro University, we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools. We were interested in better understanding how young people use social media, and how they feel it impacts their health and well-being. To do this, we sele

40、cted 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews. The results showed that social media often had a positive influence on young peoples motivation for being physically active and on their ability to make conscious diet choices. Social media also allowed them

41、to access the information they found inspirational, and learn about different apps they could use to be physically active or monitor their progress. They reported that likes, comments, and views on their social media posts also helped them stay motivated to exercise. Encouragingly, the young people

42、we spoke to were also highly discerning users of social media. They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealisti

43、c workouts or expectations for their bodies. While the risks should certainly not be overlooked, our findings show that social media can have a positive effect on young peoples health and well-being. A benefit of social media is that it provides real-time, low-cost information, and support from thei

44、r peers. Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life. 32. What is the main finding of the latest research mentioned in the text? A. Young people make better use of social media. B. Teenagers use social media more than exp

45、ected. C. Social media proves beneficial to young people. D. New evidence adds to the harm of social media 33. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. They made thorough analyses at two universities. B. They collected data from the database of ten UK schools. C. They referred to the findin

46、gs of several previous studies. D. They conducted group interviews with young girls and boys. 34. The “discerning users” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to the young people who _.A. have great freedom B. enjoy special privileges C. show good judgment D. have an influence on others 35. What is the auth

47、ors advice for young social media users? A. Making full use of their online time B. Using social media in a smart way C. Taking full responsibility for their health. D. Keeping informed of low-cost information. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Skiing is one of the most r

48、ewarding sports when done right. Before giving it a go, here are a few things worth considering before enjoying it. Youre not alone. Nobody picks it up immediately first time around. You will fall a lot and you may even think about giving up. 36 Plus, there will always be someone around to pick you

49、up and encourage you to try again. 37 With the help from qualified ski instructors, beginners will feel comfortable, confident and ready to learn for they know that they are in safe hands. Taking your time is key to success in learning how to ski. As long as you are clear about your capabilities and

50、 needs you will be absolutely fine. Prepare to ski for the first time. 38 Comfort and protection are essential for successful skiing so make sure that you are wearing the right clothing. Choosing the right pair of ski boots is very important to ensure that you pick up skiing techniques quickly and p

51、ractice comfortably. Always have water with you when skiing as you should be hydrated(补水) at all times to keep your energy up. 39 Many beginners are unsure if they are required to purchase skis themselves or if they can gain access to them on-site. 40 If you would rather purchase your own skis, we w

52、ould recommend asking for advice from an expert on what type of ski suits you. A. It is not difficult to learn how to ski. B. Most ski resorts will have skis available to hire. C. It is always best to be over-prepared than under. D. It may be handy to have a small backpack with you. E. But your pers

53、istence and patience will pay off, we assure you. F. Your feet shouldnt have any extra room that could let the boots slip off. G. Most experienced skiers recommend drinking as much as 1 litre of water every 2 hours. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

54、的最佳选项。It started with a dogwood(山茱萸)tree. I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was _41_. A few weeks into my grief, my uncle suggested planting a tree _42_ her. He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood

55、street _43_ with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the sight of a dogwood _44_ him of my mom. We planted the dogwood in May. It was as _45_ as my mothers arms. It lay in the ground much like her _46_ would settle on the Rocky Mountains years later. Planting a living thing to _47_ her hard life

56、that ended too soon soothed(抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a _48_ of her, something I could hold on to despite all Id lost. My mother could make anything grow. She _49_ not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise _50_ but herself. As a young adult, I was never good at _51_ opportunities, relationships, flowers. But my moms dogwood grew. Its _52_ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June. This tree gave me _53_ that life goes on in spite of the past