必修五unit1-unit5单词短语

1、Unit 1Great scientistswords1 engine2 characteristic3 radium 4 theory5 scientific6 examine7 conclude8 analyse9 repeat10 defeat 1 引擎引擎性格；特征性格；特征镭镭理论理论科学的科学的检查；检测检查；检测总结总结分析分析重复重复打败打败11 attend12 expose13 cure 14 control15 absorb16 severe17 valuable18 pump19 blame20 immediately参加参加揭露，揭示揭露，揭示治愈治愈控制控制吸收吸收

2、猛烈的，激烈的猛烈的，激烈的贵重的，宝贵的贵重的，宝贵的水泵水泵责怪，指责责怪，指责立即；立刻立即；立刻21 handle22 announce23 instruct24 construction25 positive26 movement27 enthusiastic28 complete29 cautious30 reject处理；操纵；把手处理；操纵；把手宣布；宣告宣布；宣告指示；命令；吩咐指示；命令；吩咐建筑；施工建筑；施工积极的；正面的积极的；正面的运动运动热情的；热心的热情的；热心的完成；结束完成；结束小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的拒绝接受；不予考虑Phrases1 lift up2

3、 put forward3 make a conclusion4 look into5 in addition6 be linked to7 apart from9 expose sb. to sth.10 be strict with11 lead to1 1将将抬起；举起抬起；举起提出提出得出结论得出结论调查调查此外；另外此外；另外与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关除除以外以外把某人暴露给把某人暴露给对对要求严格要求严格导致导致12 make sense13 point of view14 sort out15 be to blame16 at times17 come to an end

4、18 make up . .讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义观点观点分类整理分类整理应受责备应受责备有时候；时常有时候；时常结束结束编造；弥补；组编造；弥补；组成成Key sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London- so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people expo

5、sed to cholera.3. It seemed the water was to blame.4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.5. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.6. Only if you put the sun there

6、 did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.7. Repeat if necessary.Unit 21 divide2 debate3 clarify4 relation5 legal6 convenience7 attraction8 collection9 splendid10 smart使分开；分成讨论；辩论澄清；阐明关系；关联；亲戚合法的方便；便利（的事物）吸引；吸引力收藏品；聚集辉煌的，灿烂的漂亮的；聪明的11 influence12 project13 arrange14 fold15 availab

7、le16 delight17 thrill18 unfair19 sightseeing20 error影响影响工程；计划；课题工程；计划；课题安排安排折叠折叠有用的；可利用的有用的；可利用的愉快；高兴；使高兴愉快；高兴；使高兴使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊不公平的；违反规则的不公平的；违反规则的观光；游览观光；游览错误；过失错误；过失Phrases1 consist of2 be divided into3 refer to4 to ones surprise5 break away from6 make a list of7 leave out 8 pick up由由组成组成被分成被

8、分成提及；指的是提及；指的是使某人感到惊奇的是使某人感到惊奇的是脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱列表；列清单列表；列清单排除；漏掉排除；漏掉拾起；拿起；顺便搭载拾起；拿起；顺便搭载某人；学习某种语言某人；学习某种语言in memory of10 pass through11on show12 take the place of13feel/be proud of14 break down为了纪念穿过；经过在展览；在展出代替感到自豪机器损坏；破坏；（车）抛锚；（人）累垮了Key sentences1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales inclu

9、ded as well.2. Theres no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.3. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.4. The greatest historical treasure of all is Lon

10、don with its museum, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.5. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.6. Although the four countries do work together in some areas the are still very different. 7.There followed St Pauls Cathedral buil

11、t after the terrible fire of London in 1666.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Unit 3words1 vehicle2 private3 settlement4 impression5 constant 6 remind7 previous8 surrounding9 lack 10 ache交通工具；车辆交通工具；车辆私人的；私有的私人的；私有的定居点；解决定居点；解决印象；感想印象；

12、感想时常发生的；连续不断的时常发生的；连续不断的提醒；使想起提醒；使想起先前的；以往的先前的；以往的周围的事物；环境（周围的事物；环境（pl）缺乏；不足；短缺缺乏；不足；短缺疼痛疼痛11 bend12 press13 swift14 master15 sight16 flash17 switch18 optimistic19 opportunity20 length弯曲；把弯曲；把弄弯弄弯按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫快的；迅速的；敏捷的快的；迅速的；敏捷的掌握；精通掌握；精通视力；视野；风景视力；视野；风景使闪光；使闪现使闪光；使闪现开关；转换开关；转换乐观的乐观的机会；时机机会；时机长度长度21

13、 enormous22 extraordinary23 assist24 agency25 skip26 require27 mood巨大的；庞大的巨大的；庞大的特别的；非凡的特别的；非凡的帮助；援助；协助帮助；援助；协助代理；中介；代理处代理；中介；代理处跳；蹦跳；蹦需要；要求需要；要求心情；情绪心情；情绪Phrases1 take up2 remind of3 as a result4 be similar to5 in no time6 lose sight of7 catch sight of8 sweep up9 speed up10 search for11 assist in12

14、 depend on1接受；拿起；占据；从事；开始；使回想起或意识到因此；结果与相似立刻；马上不再看见瞥见，看见横扫；打扫加速寻找帮助；援助依靠；依赖Key sentences1. What problem do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.3. I g

15、ot lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions.4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5 I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen.6. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on l

16、and.Unit 4words1 occupation2 reporter3 profession4 photograph5 eager 6 colleague7 concentrate 8 course9 meanwhile10 trade职业；工作；占领；占用职业；工作；占领；占用记者记者职业；专业职业；专业照片；相片照片；相片渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的同事同事集中注意力；使集中注意力；使集中集中课程；进程；一道菜课程；进程；一道菜同时；与此同时同时；与此同时贸易贸易11 case 12 accuse13 deliberately14 guilty15 section16 technic

17、al17 thorough18 gifted19 defend 20 normal11 情况情况;实例实例谴责谴责;控诉控诉13 故意故意,蓄意蓄意14 有罪的有罪的;内疚的内疚的15 部分部分; 节节;段段16 技术上的技术上的;技巧方面的技巧方面的17 彻底的彻底的;完全的完全的18 有天赋的有天赋的19 防卫防卫;防护防护20 正常的正常的21edition22 department23 accurate24 employ25 note26 chief27 approve28 process29 appointment30 intention31 senior21 版本版本;版版部门部门

18、;系系;处处23 精确的精确的24 雇用雇用25 特别提到特别提到;指出指出26 首要的首要的;主要的主要的27 赞成赞成;同意同意28 过程过程;进程进程29 约会约会;任命任命30 目的目的;意图意图;打算打算31. 年长的年长的;高级的高级的phrases1 concentrate on2 accuse sb. of sth. 3 so as to ( do sth)4 defend sb. against sth.5 do some research6 find out 7 on ones own8 later on9 ahead of10 well done11 get sth. s

19、traight 1 把注意力等集中于把注意力等集中于2 指控某人某事指控某人某事3 为了为了;以便以便4 保护某人免受保护某人免受伤害伤害5 作调查作调查;进行调查进行调查6 弄明白弄明白;搞清楚搞清楚7 独自地独自地;独立地独立地8 后来后来9 在在前面前面;比比早早10 干得不错干得不错11 清楚无误地了解某物清楚无误地了解某物Key sentences1. Can I go out on a story immediately?2. It may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.3. Meanwhile you ha

20、ve to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.4. This is a trick of the trade.5. If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes uses small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.6. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting

21、the end of the stick.7. This is how the story goes.8. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.Unit 5words1 aid 2 illness3 injury4 bleed5 burn6 essential7 organ8 poison9 treatment10 mild1 援助援助;帮助帮助2 疾病疾病;病病3 伤害伤害;损伤损伤4 流血流血5 烧伤烧伤;烧毁烧

22、毁6 基础的基础的;本质的本质的7 器官器官8 毒药毒药;毒害毒害9 治疗治疗;处理处理;对待对待10 轻微的轻微的;温和的温和的11 heal12 electric 13 swell14 damage 15 jewelry16 squeeze17 infection18 symptom19 label20 damp11 使康复使康复;治愈治愈12 电的电的;电动的电动的13 使膨胀使膨胀14 损害损害;毁坏毁坏15 珠宝珠宝;首饰首饰16 挤挤;拧拧17 感染感染;传染传染18 症状症状19 标签标签20 潮湿的潮湿的21 throat 22 present 23 ceremony 24 pressure25 ambulance26 essay27 bravery28 wrist29 towel30 iron21 咽喉咽喉; 喉咙喉咙22 目前目前;现在现在;礼物礼物23 典礼典礼;仪式仪式;礼仪礼仪24 压力压力25 救护车救护车26 散文散文;论说文论说文;小品文小品文27 勇敢勇敢;勇气勇气28 手腕手腕29 毛巾毛巾30 铁；熨斗铁；熨斗phrases1 first aid2 fall ill3 electric shock4 squeeze out5 over and over again6 in place 7