香港朗文4B 复习提要

1、Chapter 1 Join our club参加我们的俱乐部单词及句型一、四会单词join (join us)clubDrama ClubSports Club加入（加入我们）俱乐部戏剧俱乐部体育俱乐部Gardening Clubget fitkeep fitfind out园艺俱乐部变得健康保持健康了解，查出play musicmake musichave funcome on演奏音乐制作音乐玩得开心来吧，加油act out a playdress upbecauseimprove (your English)表演话剧盛装,打扮因为提高（你的英语）petinterest growtake

2、care of宠物兴趣种植照顾二、三会单词turn to healthy poster aplication forms 转向健康的海报申请表choose learn hand in suggest选择学习上交建议三、重点句型1.Which club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？I want to join the club.2.Why do you want to join club?你为什么想参加俱乐部？Because I like ing.因为我喜欢Because I want to + 动词原形因为我想3.It's time to + 动词原形该

3、干了。4.I quite like English.我相当喜欢英语。But I like drama best.但是我最喜欢戏剧。5.Let's join 咱们来加入复习提要I. 四会单词Drama Club 戏剧俱乐部Sports Club 体育俱乐部English Club 英语俱乐部Music Club音乐俱乐部Art Club 艺术俱乐部Gardening Club 园艺俱乐部have fun 玩得愉快keep fit 保持健康get fit 变得健康improve 提高join 加入注意：1. get fit 是变健康，是一个变化的过程，而 keep fit 是指在已经健康的

4、情况下，继续保持健康，两者有区别。2. make music 做音乐，指的是写词，编曲这一类歌曲创作的行为。3. play music 玩音乐，还可以指弹奏具体的乐器；比如 play the piano, play the violin, play the recorder 等等。（ 具体乐器前，要加定冠词 the）4. gardening 园艺（名词）；improve ones English 提高某人的英语；painting and drawing 绘画（动名词，是两件事情）5. English Club, Art Club, Sports Club, Dancing Club 等都是专有

5、名词，首字母要大写。同样的比如店名，商品牌子，月份和星期等等。II. 句型why 引导的疑问句，表示询问原因，一般用只能用 because 引导的句子回答。如：1. Why do you want to join the Drama Club?为什么你想加入戏剧俱乐部？Because I like drama.因为我喜欢戏剧。2. Why are you late？你为什么迟到？Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。3. Why does she want to join the Drama Club? 为什么她想加入戏剧俱乐部？Because she lik

6、es drama and she wants to act in Cinderella.因为她喜欢戏剧，她想演灰姑娘。4. Why did they want to join the English Club last year? 他们去年为什么想加入英语俱乐部？Because they liked speaking English and wanted to improve English.因为他们喜欢说英语，想提高英语水平。III. 短语1. want to do (动词原形) 想要做 /2. Like (enjoy) +名词/doing (动名词) 喜欢做2. its time to d

7、o sth = its time for sth （名词或动名词）Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.3. I quite/really like , but I like best. 非常喜欢 , 但更喜欢IV. 拓展特殊疑问句： 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。疑问词分为三类：疑问代词： what, which, whose, who, whom疑问形容词： what (which，whose) + 名词疑问副词： when, where, why, how疑问代词的用法 1. what 引导的疑问句: 此类疑问句可以对主语、

8、表语和宾语提问。A. 对主语提问What is in your pocket？(What's in your pocket？)你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答：a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。b：An egg is（in it）.一个蛋（在里面）。B. 对宾语提问What did you buy？你买了什么？I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。C. 对表语提问What is this？这是什么？It's a bench.这是一条长凳。What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？She is a teacher

9、.她是个老师。 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”2. Who (whom)，whose，which 引导的疑问句：此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。Who broke the window？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ Li Ming did. 李明打破的Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。或者：She is Rose. 她是罗思。 Who is+人？ 是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。Whom (Who) did you give the boo

10、k to? （介词宾语）你把这本书给谁了？To whom did you give the book to? whom 是 who 的宾格，whom 只能出现在从句里或是介词（如 to, from, at, of.）后。Whose is this umbrella？ 这伞是谁的？This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 whose 之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。Which is Tom's？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？This is his.这是他的。Which does he want？（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？He want

11、s the green one. 他想要那个绿色的。 疑问词 what，who，which 在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。疑问形容词的用法what，which，whose 后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。What sports do you like？（对宾语提问） 你喜欢什么运动？I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球。Whose pens are these？（对表语提问） 这些是谁的钢笔？They are Li Ming's. 这些是李明的。Whose father died two years ago？（对主语提问） 两年前谁的父亲死了？Which pi

12、cture did you take？（对宾语提问） 哪一张照片是你拍的？I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的。疑问副词的用法1. when 引导的疑问句：询问时间When were you born？ 你何时出生？ （I was born）on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。When will you go to Japan？ 你什么时候去日本？Next year. 我明年去那儿。 when 引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。when 问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。（×）When hav

13、e you been here？（）How long have you been here？ 你呆在这里有多久了？（）When did you come here？ 你什么时候来这里的？2. where 引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ （I live in）Beijing. 我住在北京。Where are you going？你准备去什么地方？ I am going to Japan. 我准备去日本。3. why 引导的疑问句：询问原因，它的回答只能用 because 引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late？你为什么迟到？ Becau

14、se I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。Why didn't you see the movie？ / Why did you not see the movie？你为什么不去看那部电影？Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了。4. how 引导的疑问句，可分为两类：a. "How？" how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气How do you go to school？（问方式） I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车。How are yo

15、u？（问健康） 你身体怎样？ I'm fine. Thank you！ 我很好。谢谢你。How is the weather today？/ What is the weather like today？今天天气如何？It's cloudy. 今天多云。b. How + 形容词（副词）+ ？（询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等）How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了?How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！（how 引导的感叹句）How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！Chapter 2 Rules in fu

16、n places在游乐场所的规则单词及句型一、四会单词ruleturn offmust (mustnt)keep quietsign规则关掉必须（禁止）保持安静标牌Litter (No littering)spit (No spitting)dive (No diving)drive扔垃圾（禁止扔垃圾）吐痰（禁止吐痰）跳水（禁止跳水）驾驶No runninglight a firerock pick flowersspoil禁止奔跑生火岩石 摘花损坏二、三会单词attendant country park in motion arrive 接待员郊野公园移动到达hill view peacef

17、ul bench 小山景色平静的长椅radio car flush shoplifting keep off 遥控车冲（厕所）在商店偷窃不要接近shinerun up toin case ofgood try照耀跑过来如果干得好mobile phone have tostop doinghave a good time手提电话必须停止做玩得高兴三、重点句型1.No + doing 公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。如：No littering. (Dont litter.)禁止乱扔垃圾？2.must/mustnt +do 一种命令语气，表示“必须（禁止）做某事”。如：You must turn o

18、ff your mobile phone.你必须关掉手机。You mustnt spit.禁止吐痰。3.祈使句：没有主语，直接用动词开头。否定形式在动词前加 Dont 。如：Dont pick flowers.不要摘花。Dont Climb the rocks.不要攀爬岩石。4.Why mustnt we light fires here?我们为什么不能在这里生火？Because its dangerous.因为很危险。复习提要I. 四会单词turn off your mobile phone 关手机turn on your mobile phone 开手机 eat or drink 吃或喝l

19、itter 乱扔东西spit 吐痰，吐口水climb 攀爬dive 潜水，跳水keep quiet 保持安静sign 标牌，标识II. 句型1. must / mustnt + do.You mustnt eat or drink.你不能吃或喝。You mustnt spit.你不能乱扔垃圾。You mustnt climb.你不能攀爬。2. No + doing, 表示“禁止”。这样的句子经常出现在公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。No eating or drinking.=You mustnt eat or drink.禁止吃或喝。No spitting.=You mustnt spit.禁

20、止乱扔东西。No climbing.=You mustnt climb.禁止攀爬。No running.=You mustnt run.禁止奔跑。No diving.=You mustnt dive.禁止潜水。3. 祈使句：肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。否定形式在动词前面加 Dont 。Turn off your mobile phone.（肯定） Dont turn off your mobile phone.（否定）4. be 动词后面加名词、动名词或形容词。如：She is a dancer.She is doing her homework.We were busy last ni

21、ght.III. 短语a. 过去分词：1. run-ran 跑 2. sing-sang 唱 3. shine-shone 照耀 4. sit-sat 坐 5. keep-kept 保持 6. drive-drove 驾驶 7. stop-stopped 停止b. 短语：1. Mr and Mrs 先生和夫人 2. on ones way to / on the way to 在去的路上；如：He is on his way to school. / I met my teacher on the way to school.3. country park 郊野公园/国家公园 4. the s

22、ame watch 同样的手表 / the same as yours 和你的一样；如：My watch is the same as yours. / They are twins. They look the same.5. run (ran) up to 跑过去6. call him back 叫他回来 7. talk to和说话 8. be in motion 正在动9. arrive (arrived) at 到达 (小地方) arrive in 到达（大地方），比如：arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China. 10. the top of the h

23、ill 山顶 11. sit(sat) down on a bench 坐在一张长椅上面12. peaceful 祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上 ful 这样的后 缀变成形容词。比如：careful，helpful, colorful, beautiful等。 13. keep doing sth / keep doing sth 继续做某事。Keep + adj (形容词) 保持；如：Why does he keep running all afternoon? / You should keep quiet.14. stop doing sth 停止做某事；/ have to do s

24、th 不得不做某事；如：Stop playing and go to bed now. / She has to leave now.Chapter 3 Holiday plans in Hong Kong在香港度假计划单词及句型一、四会单词Ocean Parkplacedistrictflag raising ceremony海洋公园 地方地区升旗仪式performanceseafoodopen marketforget to do演出海鲜购物露天市场忘记做某事elsecousina day outcountryside其他表兄妹一日游乡村ordernextfinallyafter that

25、 (then)顺序接下来最后然后visit the open marketsee the sea animals(see sea animals)参观开放市场看海洋动物buildingtour busbest wishespick somebody up建筑旅游巴士美好的祝福用车接某人二、三会单词Causeway Bay铜锣湾Stanley赤柱the Peak 山顶Wan Chai 湾仔 Tsim Sha Tsui 尖沙咀Sai Kung西贡a beautiful city 一个漂亮的城市in Hong Kong 在香港watch a performance (watch performanc

26、es) 观看表演go shopping 购物have lunch 吃午餐bay 海湾the peak 山顶三、重点句型1.Where will you go in Hong Kong?你会去香港哪里？Ill go to Ocean Park.我会去海洋公园。What will you do there?在那（海洋公园），你将做什么？Ill see the sea animals there.我会去看海洋动物。Ill = I will, 一般将来时：will do sth （will 后面跟动词原形）at, in 在什么地方，at 后面跟小地点，如：at school, at home, at

27、hospital等；in 后面跟地点，如：in China, in Beijing, in Hong Kong等。复习提要I. 四会单词district 地区forget to do 忘记做某事a beautiful city 一个漂亮的城市in Hong Kong 在香港flag raising ceremony 升旗仪式go shopping 购物watch a performance（watch performances）观看表演eat seafood 吃海鲜visit the open market 参观开放市场 see the sea animals (see sea animals

28、) 看海洋动物have lunch 吃午餐bay 海湾peak 山顶else 其他Ocean Park 海洋公园II. 句型1. will 表示将来时，后面加动词原型：will+do 2. 问句答句时态保持一致。问句用将来时，答句也用将来时。 3. at 后面一般跟小地点，比如 at school, at hospital, at home, at the restaurant 等等。4. in 后面一般跟大地点，比如国家和城市：in China, in Jiangsu, in Nanjing。5. I will= Ill 例句：Where will you go in Hong Kong?

29、在香港，你将会去哪里？Ill go to Ocean Park. 我将会去海洋公园。What will you do there? 在那里（海洋公园），你将会做什么？Ill see the sea animals there.我将会去看海洋动物。Where else will you go in Hong Kong? 在香港，你还将去哪里？Ill go to Wan Chai.我将会去湾仔 III. 短语1. be going to + do：将要做（将来时）What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to meet my friend at t

30、he airport. 2. some other+复数名词，放在肯定句中 any other+复数名词，放在疑问句或否定句中 I know they will invite some other people too. These books are not interesting. Do you have any other books? Sorry, there arent any other books. 3. Cant wait to see you 等不及要见你4. this Sunday（前面不加介词，如： this year，this morning）5. 电子邮件：a. fr

31、om 发件人 / sent 发送（发送时间） / a.m. 上午 / p.m. 下午；b. to 收件人 / subject （邮件）主题Chapter 4：A visit to Hong Kong 参观香港单词及句型一、四会单词airportArrivals Halllife light and sound show飞机场到达大堂生活 声光表演hotelhopequarterpast 旅馆希望一刻钟通过dophin showfishing villagesushi Museum of History海豚表演渔村寿司历史博物馆film starbauhiniapeak tramboarding

32、 school 影星紫荆花山顶缆车寄宿学校look after (take care of)Stanley Markethold照顾赤柱市场举行二、三会单词eat seafood 吃海鲜floating restaurant 水上餐厅have dinner 吃晚餐ride on the tram 乘坐电车、缆车look at the view 欣赏风景house-warming party 入伙派对lion dance舞狮serve盛载chopsticks 筷子plan 计划pick up 接（人）wooden basin木盆fast food 快餐Avenue of Stars 星光大道fa

33、mily member 家庭成员Chinese costume 中式服装三、重点句型1.What will we do in Hong Kong on Monday?周一我们将在香港做什么？Well see the Golden Auhbinia in Wan Chai on Monday.周一我们将在湾仔看金紫荆。Well have dinner at quarter to seven.我们会在七点差一刻吃晚饭。2.Will you eat seafood?你们会吃海鲜吗？Yes, we will. / No, we wont. 我们会。/ 不会。复习提要I. 四会单词Arrivals Ha

34、ll 到达大厅bauhinia 紫荆花eat seafood 吃海鲜floating restaurant 水上餐厅Stanley Market 赤柱市场have dinner吃晚餐 ride on the tram 乘坐 缆车peak tram山顶缆车look at the view 欣赏风景watch the light and sound show 观看声光表演 1. Peak 特指香港太平山顶 / peak 山顶；2. Golden Bauhinia 特指香港金紫荆广场的金紫荆 / golden bauhinia 金色的紫荆花；3. have dinner / have a sushi

35、 dinner，dinner 是可数还是不可数呢？当 dinner 前面没有任何限定词的时候，属于不可数名词；如果前面有限定词，如 sushi, seafood, good 等等，那么就属于可数名词； 比如： I want to have dinner with you. / I have a good dinner tonight.II. 句型1. There will be a lion dance at the house. / 在那个房子里将会有一场舞狮表演。There will be + n 将会有这是 there be 句型的将来时，由于 will 后面加动词原型，所有不管后面的名

36、词是可数的单数、复数还是不可数，都用 be，如：There will be lots of students in the playground in the afternoon.There will be no homework tonight.There will be a birthday cake on the table tomorrow.2. Then all the family members will help to cook a big meal.然后所有的家庭成员将会忙帮做大餐。 Help to do sth = help do sth 帮忙做在 help 所使用的两种结

37、构中，带 to 的结构在英式英语中更常见，而不带to的结构在美式英语中更常见，但是两个都对；如：I always help my mum clean the floor.Do you usually help to do homework for her?She sometimes helps to turn on the lights for the teacher.3. Everyone will use chopsticks to eat from the same basin.每个人用筷子从同一个盆里吃饭。to do 跟在动词后面表示目的。如：I went to the playgro

38、und to play basketball there. 我去操场打篮球。I will go to England to meet my friend. 我将去英国见我的朋友。 She goes to the supermarket to buy some food for tomorrows party.她去超市买明天派对的食物。III. 短语1. take a bus = by bus 坐巴士 / 3） take the MTR 坐地铁 2. watch a dolphin show = watch dolphin shows 观看海豚表演3. have a dinner 吃晚餐IV.

39、拓展关于时间的表达方式：a. 整点：1 点：one oclock; 2点： two oclock; 3点： three oclock；b. 从整点到 30 分之间：7:10：ten past seven； 7:18： eighteen past seven；c. 整半点：7:30：half past seven; 8:30: half past eight；d. 从 30 分到整点之间：7:40: twenty to eight; 7:55: five to eight；e. 15 分和 45 分用 quarter：7:15：quarter past seven. 7:45: quarter

40、to eight； 1. 所有的时间都可以直接表述。比如：7:40: seven forty; 8:25: eight twenty-five；2. 表示几点的时间词前面用介词 at；3. 提问具体时间可以用 when，也可以用 what time；4. a quarter = 15 minutes / past 超过 / to 少Chapter 5：Food from around the world来自世界各地的食物单词及句型一、四会单词spaghettipizzahot doghamburgersuishi意大利粉批萨热狗汉堡包寿司dim sumsnailsFrench breadChi

41、naroast duck点心蜗牛法式面包中国烤鸭shalltryItalyAmericaFrance将要尝试意大利美国法国cold noodleschicken curryindia冷面咖喱鸡印度二、三会单词deliciouscrunchyinsectMalaysiaworm美味的脆的昆虫马来西亚虫子northwestsoutheastspicy北西南东辣的treatFried grasshopperstallsatay宴请炸草蜢小摊档沙嗲worriedAfricapickyfrighten担心的非洲挑食恐吓三、重点句型1.Shall we try some spaghetti?我们尝一下意大

42、利通心粉好吗？Good idea. Where does spaghetti come from?好主意。通心粉来自哪里？It comes from Italy. 它来自意大利。2.Would you like some chicken curry?您要点一些咖喱鸡吗？Yes, please / No, thanks.好的。/ 不用了，谢谢。复习提要I. 四会单词Italy 意大利 France 法国Japan 日本America美国China 中国from around the world 来自全世界international 国际的French 法语、法国人、法国的 1. 国家名称首字母要

43、大写。2. He is a French, so he can speak French. 他是一个法国人，所以他会说法语。It is French food，and I like it very much. 它是法国的食物，我很喜欢它。He is from France, but he cant speak French. 他来自法国，但是他不会说法语。be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China.食物的可数与不可数Countable 可数Uncountable 不可数hot dog(s)热狗French bread 法

44、棍pizza(s) 披萨一个整体pizza 披萨整体中一块snail(s) 蜗牛sushi 寿司cold noodles 冷面(s 不能去掉)spaghetti 意大利细面条hamburger(s) 汉堡dim sum 点心roast duck 烤鸭II. 句型1. Shall we try some ? 我们尝一些好吗？ / Good idea. 好主意。Shall we try some spaghetti? / Shall we try some pizza? 1. Shall 后面只能跟第一人称 I 或者是 we，表示建议或者礼貌地问;2. Shall we try some? 虽然是

45、疑问句，但是还是用 some，表示肯定的语气，希望得到对方肯定的回答。2. Where does spaghetti come from? / It comes from Italy.Where do hot dogs come from? / They come from America.Where is sushi from? / It is from Japan. 1. Where does + 不可数名词 come from?2. Where do + 可数名词 come from?3. come from = be from 来自3. Whats it like? 它尝起来怎么样？

46、/ Its crunchy and salty. 它又脆又咸。 1. be + like 表示 像，还可以跟在感官动词后面，比如 sound like（听起来像）、look like（看起来像）、smell like（闻起来像）区分：What does he like? 他喜欢什么？（like 是动词“喜欢”）He likes painting. 他喜欢画画。What is he like? 他是什么样的人？（like 表示“像” ）He is nice. 他很和善。III. 短语1. food fair 食品博览会；2. from all over the world = from arou

47、nd the world 来自全世界；3. have a really interesting time ( have a time 度过一段 的 时光）；4 tell 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉有关的事情 / tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；如：She tells me about his story. 她向我讲述了关于他的事。（解释说明他的故事） She tells me the story. 她和我讲了这个故事。tell sb to do sth.（肯定） / tell sb not to do sth. （否定）；Chapter 6：Ordering foo

48、d点菜单词及句型一、四会单词orderrestaurantwould likelemon teaapple juice订购餐厅想要柠檬茶苹果汁fried noodlefried ricewon ton noodlespaghetti with beef炒面炒饭云吞面牛肉通心粉a cup ofa glass ofa plate ofa bowl ofa can of一杯一玻璃杯一盘一碗一罐a tin ofa piece ofa carton ofa bottle ofa bar of一听一张/一片一盒一瓶一条a pair ofa packet ofa bag ofa box ofa spoon

49、of一对一包一袋一盒一勺a jar ofa bunch of一罐/一坛一串/一束二、三会单词lightpricereasonablebuffetchef口味清淡价格合理的自助餐厨师startermenucheesecakemain coursedessert开胃菜菜单奶酪蛋糕主菜甜点dishonionsoupporkchop一道菜洋葱汤猪肉排骨plumpreparepickledset Asteamed fish李子准备盐渍的 A套餐 蒸鱼vegetable roll蔬菜卷三、重点句型1.Whats that? / Its pizza.那是什么？/ 它是批萨饼。2.What are those

50、? / They are won ton noodles.哪些是什么？/ 是云吞面。3.What would you like? / Id like.你想要什么？/ 我想要。复习提要I. 四会单词order food点餐restaurant 餐厅favorite 最喜欢的 (美式)a piece of 一片, 一张a can of 一罐a cup of 一杯a tin of 一听a glass of 一玻璃杯a plate of 一盘, 一碟a bowl of 一碗two pieces (bottles / tins / cans / cups / glasses / plates / bowls) of两块（两瓶 / 两听 / 两罐 / 两杯 / 两玻璃杯 / 两盘 / 两碗）食物的可数与不可数不可数名词可数名词fried rice 炒饭fried noodles 炒面，通常以复数出现lemon tea 柠檬茶won tons 云吞、馄饨 hot chocolate 热巧克力won ton noodles 云吞面 congee 粥cola 可乐juice 果汁， apple juice 苹果汁 1. tea 和 juice 是不可数名词，前面加上另外一个名词一起构成复合名词，但组合后的名词仍然是不可数名词，如