北京西城区2012015学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

1、北京市西城区2014-2015学年上学期初中八年级期末考试四、单项填空。（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theyhadtimetogoshopping.A.butB.orC.soD.because17. Ialmosthadanaccidentjustnow.Oh,youshoulddrive.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly18. 一What'stheofChina?Morethan1.3billion.

2、A.populationB.informationC.attentionD.tradition19. Hi,Tony,whichisstreetinLondon?RedStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.thebusiest20. Myfatherofferedmetothezoolastweekend.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake21. IthinklisteningisjustasasspeakinginEnglishlearning.A.importantB.moreimport

3、antC.mostimportantD.themostimportant22. Todaymymotheraskedmetheroomswithher.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaingD.cleaned23. Nowcomputersareverypopularandtheyaremuchthanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest24. Pleaseyourmobilephonewhenyouarehavingameeting.A.don'tuseB.doesn'useC.useD.touse25. I

4、wasdrawingahorsewhenJimtomyhouse.A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming26. Everyonegothroughthesecuritycheck（安检）whenenteringtheBird'sNest.stadiumA.canB.mayC.mustD.might27. Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive.A.intimeB.indangerC.inpeaceD.introuble28. haveatryagain?I'msureyoucandoitA.WhynotB.Howabout

5、C.WhataboutD.Whydon't29. Chris,couldyouhelpmemydogwhileI'monholiday?Sure.I'lltakegoodcareofit.A.thinkaboutB.askforC.lookforD.lookafter30. AlicewasplayingintheparkwhileImyhomeworkathome.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iusedtohunt

6、（打猎）andhavekilledafewdeer.Therewasgreatexcitementin31andshooting（射击）Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygun,abottleof32andthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,clearedthesnowandsatdown.Itwasprettycold,butIhadwarmclotheson.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.33showed.Iatetwosan

7、dwichesanddrankalittlecoffee.Theplacewasreallyquiet.Suddenly,abigbeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appearedlessthantwentyfeetawayfromme.Therewasno34_neartohim.SurelyIcouldn'.tImisledforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious（好奇的）,Iguess,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnoyoungster,butafullygrown-

8、upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisbuckcame35=,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlerswasclearinthesight.Iwasgettingabit36now.Abuckcandoalotofharmtome.Well,hewalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardto37_.

9、Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（挠）hishead.Andheenjoyedit!Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckloweredhisheadandaskedfor38!Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.I39_himmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgoastrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipicked

10、upmybottleandgun,andstartedwalkingback.I40huntingfromthatdayon.31.A.standingB.waitingC.drinkingD.driving32.A.waterB.teaC.milkD.coffee33.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing34.A.coverB.leafC.snowD.stone35.A.awayB.backC.closerD.farther36.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised37.A.believeB.decideC.

11、guessD.solve38.A.foodB.playC.moreD.1ess39.A.preparedB.fedC.carriedD.showed40.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.liftedupD.gaveup阅读理解（共30分）20分,每六、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。小题2分）Ifsomeoneishurt,doyouknowwhattodo?Readaboutfirstaidforsomemedicalproblems.IfSomeoneHasaNosebleed（流鼻血）. Usingyourfingers,

12、presshardjustunderthebridgeofthenose. Throwtheheadbackifbleedingisnotserious. Keepthepatient（患者）quiet. Puticearoundthepatient'snose.Placecotton（药木帛）deepintothepatient'snose.Ifbleedingcan'tbestoppedrmedicalaid.IfSomeoneFaints（昏倒）. Placethepatientonhisbackwithhisheadlowerthanhisfeet. Keept

13、hepatientwarm Donotgivethepatientanyfoodorwater. Havethepatientrestforatleastl5minutes.LIfSomeoneGetsaScorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）.PlacethepatientonherbackKeepthepatientcalmDonotallowthepatienttowalkormove,ifunnecessary.Coverthepatientwithsomethingwarm.PuticeontheareaofthestingCallformedicalhelportakethepat

14、ienttoadoctorimmediately.41. Therearemedicalproblemsinthispassage.A.2B.3C.4D.542. IfapersonfaintsweshouldA. keephimquietB. presshisnosehardC. keephimwarmD. givehimwaterandfood43.IceisusefulforA. anosebleedandascorpionstingB. anosebleedandafaintC. ascorpionstingandafaintD. afaintandabadcoldInmostcoun

15、triesaroundtheworld,16-year-oldshavetowaitforanothertwoyearstobeabletodriveacar.Notsofor16-year-oldMaxVerstappen.HewillbecometheyoungesteverF1driverwhenheracesfortheToroRossoteamnextyear.Hewillbe17whenhetakespartinhisfirstGrandPrix（汽车大奖赛）,withdriverslikeFernandoAlonso,LewisHamiltonandSebastianVettel

16、.NowtheyoungestF1driver,JaimeVictor,is19yearsand125days.VerstappenwillmakehisfirstshowattheAustralianGrandPrix.Hesaid:"EversinceIwassevejnF1hasbeenmycareergoal（职业目标）,sothischanceistrulyadreamcometrue.”TheToroRossoteambossFranzTostwasveryexcited,saying:"WearehappytowelcomeMaxintotheToroRoss

17、ofamily.WethinkMaxisoneofthemostskilledyoungdriversandwebelievehehastheabilitytotakeonthischallenge（挑战）successfully.ItwillnowbeuptoustoofferMaxacartomakehimhavethebestpossiblestarttohisF1career."MaxisthesonoftheformerF1driverJosVerstappen.Hesaid:"Firstofallthankstomyfather,whohasalwaysbeen

18、bymyside,dayandnight,yearafteryear.44. NowMaxVerstappenisyearsold.A.19B.18C.17D.1645. MaxVerstappenwillbecomenextyear.A.theyoungestF1driverB.thebestsportsplayerC.themostskilleddriverD.themostexcellentcoach46. MaxVerstappenwilltakepartinhisfirstGrandPrixwith.A.JosVerstappenB.SebastianVettelC.FranzTos

19、tD.JaimeVictor47. FranzTostbelievedMaxcouldbecomeagooddriverbecauseA.heisveryyoungB.hehasanicecarC.hehasgoodskillsD.hisfatherisadriverCIwasasmallboyof8,andwashavinglunchinarestaurantwithmymotherandmygrandma.IorderedaSalisburysteak,confidentintheknowledgethatunderthatwonderfulnamewasagoodhamburger.Wh

20、enbroughttothetable,itwaswithaplateofpeas.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.Idon'tknowwhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Ineveratethembefore.AndIcertainlywasnotabouttoeatthemnow.Eatyourpeas'mygrandmothersaidMother“saidmymom“Hedoesn'tlikepeaavehimalone.peasMygrandmotherdidnotanswer,butIsawsomethingstronginhe

21、reyes."I'llpayyou$5ifyoueatthemshesaidIsattherestill.Inmymind,$5wasahuge,nearlyunimaginableamount（数量）ofmoney,andasterribleaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthat$5.Ibegantoeatthem.Mymotherwasangrywhilegrandmawaspleased.Mymotherstaredat（盯着）hermotherandme.IftherewereastaringOlympic

22、s,shewouldwinthegoldmedal.Thestaresmademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademenearlythrowup,buttheimageof$5wereinmymind,andIfinallyfinishedthem.MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian'safewThaitksi（gailleiatdinner,mymotherservedabigbowlofpeas.I,ofcourse,saidnoatonce.Mymotherlookedatmecoldlyandthencamethewords

23、thatfollowedmeforyears.“Youatethemformoney.".sKeYsaiGbaneatthemforlove”Oh,despair（绝望）!Oh,mygod!Now,toolate,cametheunderstandingthatI'ddrawnmyselfintosomethingfromwhichtherewasnowaytorunaway.WhatpossibleanswercouldIsayagainstthat?Iatethem.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereserved.Thefiv

24、edollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedon,andthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare（噩梦）,"Youatethemformoneyyoucaneatthemforlove.”48. Whatkindofpersonisthegrandmaaccordingtothewriter?A.Strict.B.Terrible.C.Friendly.D.Funny.49. Afterthelunch,themothercont

25、inuedtoservepeastohersonbecause.A. shedislikedhersonverymuchB. shewantedtoseeifhelovedherC. shedecidedtoteachhimalessonD. shewantedhimtorememberhisgrandma50. Thewriterwantedtotellusthat.A. hisgrandmotherbecamehisnightmareB. herealizedmoneywassoeasytospendC. heneverrefusedtoeatpeasfromthenonD. helear

26、ntheshouldn'tdoeverythingformoney七、阅读短文。根据短文内容。从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分，每小题1分）Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthataTsunami（海啸）,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why?51.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,“Ti

27、llySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.52.ItoldMum,"shesaid53. Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.54. "She'saveryclevergirl.Itisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindofts

28、unamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,“hetoldthenewspaperA. Theythoughttheywereindanger.B. Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquicklyC. Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofherD. Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.E. Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.八、阅t短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共6分,每小题2分）MeiLanfang（1

29、894-1961）,knownasthegreatmasterofChina'sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodevnBeijingOpera.MeiLanfangwasbornintoafamilyofBeiingOperaperformersinBeijing.Hemadehisfirstperformancewhenhewasjust10yearsold.Hewasespeciallygoodatplayingfemales,ortheDanrole.Withadeeploveforhispeople,hegavehiswholel

30、ifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer（舞台生涯）ofover50years,notonlydidhecarryonthebestofthetraditionalartofopera,butalsokeptsearchingforwaystoimprovehisartandcreatedmanylivelyandunforgettableartisticimages（形象）bystudyingandlearningfromthebestofotherlocalandnationaloperas.Hesuccessfullyputacting

31、,singinganddancingtogetherinhisperforming,andturnedBeijingOperaintoacolorfulartofthehigheststageeffects（效果）.Asaresult,hedevelopedhisownstylecalledtheMeiLanfangSchool".MeiLanfangwasthefirstonewhointroducedBeijingOperatotheworldandmadesuccessfultourstoJapan（1919,1924and1956）andtheUSA（1930）.Hepopu

32、larizedtheChineseclassicaldramaamongforeignaudiencesandwoninternationalfame（声誉）.ThroughhisperformancesBeijingOperawontheheartsofmanyforeignpeopleandinfluenced（影响）foreignstagesinreturn.MeiLanfangisthesymbolofChina'sperformingarts,theheroofhispeopleandcountry.55 .WasMeiLanfanggoodatplayingtheDanro

33、le?56 .Whatdidheputtogetherinhisperforming?57 .WhyisMeiLanfangthesymbolofChina'sperformingarts?书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。58 .你看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？Youlookpale.you?59 .克林特邓普西因为进了2014年世界杯第一个球而成名。ClintDempseyscoringthefirstgoalofthe2014WorldCup.60 .我太忙不能去看电影星际穿越了。I'mgotowatchthemovieInters

34、tellar.61 .为了保护濒危动物，政府正计划建立更多的自然公园。Thegovernmentisplanningtomorenatureparksprotectanimalsindanger.62 .这个问题我们讨论了两个小时，最后他同意了我的观点。Ittalkabouttheproblem,andfinallyheme.十、文段表达。（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。63 .假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国笔友杰克要来一个中国家庭做客，他想知道

35、中国人是怎样送礼物或者接收礼物的，春节期间要遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请你根据他的问题，给他回信提些建议吧。提示词语：accept,immediately,break,clean ShallIbringanygift4? Howdoyougivenrarcrpi舶Hs? What1followduringthsSpringfeBtivtul?IDearJack,Nicetohearfromyou.Ihopethishelpsandifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Enjoyyourstay!Bestwishes,LiHua四、单项填空19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B16.C17.B18.A27.C28.A29.D30.D24.A25.B26.C五、完形填空31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D六、阅读短文。选择最佳选项。A:41.B42.C43.AB:44.D45.A46.B47.CC:48.A49.C50.D七、阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。51.E52.D53.B54.C八、阅读短文。回答问题。55. Yes./Yes,hewas.56. Heputacting,singinganddancingtogether./Acting,singingandda