2019级成考英语五年本科复习资料12月份考试资料综合英语(一)复习资料

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上综合英语（一）复习资料1I. Spelling Directions: Complete the following words according to the Chinese correspondence.1. A c_ (牛仔) is a person who looks after cattle in the Western parts of the U S.2. “Never give up” is my favorite m_ (座右铭).3. I dont like an o_ (过亮的) classroom. Too many lights may b

2、e bad for our eyes.4. “Two things happened s_ (同时的)” means they took place at the same time.5. At around 1 p.m. we reached our final d_ (目的地) where we had a good rest.6. I c_ (紧抓) to my mothers hand and cried: “Dont leave me alone!”7. Any teachers who r_ (诉诸于，使用) to physical punishment should be cri

3、ticized.8. Now we are college students. We have no other a_ (选择) but to learn hard and achieve our goal.9. Now farmers use to much chemical f_ (肥料) to grow grains. Its very bad for our health.10. It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to m_ (融化).II. Multiple Choice Directions: There are four

4、choices marked A, B, C or D for each question. Choose one and write it on the answer sheet. 1. He returned to his hometown after twenty years pretending to have made his fortune, but the villagers soon saw _ him. A. offB. throughC. outD. to2. All of these security check points can only handle so man

5、y people _. A. at a timeB. at one timeC. in timeD. on time3. The steak was so barely cooked that it was left _. A. eatenB. untouchedC. untouchableD. eating4. I would rather _ at home than _ out with you. A. stay, go B. to stay, to goC. staying, goingD. to stay, go5. _, he can now only watch it on TV

6、 at home. A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match6 Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people wer

7、e found7. _ I dont understand is how the thief broke into my house. A. WhatB. That C. WhichD. 8. Either Mary or her sisters _ us secretly since our father went away. A. have been helpingB. has been helpingC. were helpingD. was helping9. It is my great honor _ the award to you on behalf of the compan

8、y. A. presenting B. to presentC. presentedD. having presented10. He tried to pretend to be a gentleman, but his manner _ him _. A. gave in B. take inC. take awayD. gave awayIII. Word Formation Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. My concern for thei

9、r well-being was misunderstood as _ (interfere).2. The voice at the other end of the line was serious and _ (command).3. These statements are accompanied by a series of _ (explain) notes4. The children in our family are always _ (respect) to their elders.5. It was astonishing that she could have bec

10、ome so _ (recognize) in such a short time.6. It took years for Einsteins theory of relativity to gain _ (accept).7. The boy made several_ (withdraw) from his savings account in a single week.8. The problem with video games is that theyre _ (addict).9. Take into account your own _ (strong) and weakne

11、sses.10. Her class teacher made a special _ (arrange) to discuss her progress at school once a month.IV. Blank FillingDirections: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below. on ones ownbe aware oflose track ofthink twicesee to sth.call fordawn onbe grateful toturn

12、outhear ofmove in oncompete withresort toread intotake pride incling tobe empty ofconsist ofreflect ongrasp at1. I dont know her personally, but I do _ her. I believe she is some kind of writer. 2. The generation gap is a big problem and _ serious attention. 3. Both sides are willing to sit down and

13、 talk because they know it is stupid to _ force. 4. He thinks we should _ before we agree with the plan to build more water power stations on that river. 5. It suddenly _ us that in case the whole polar ice cap should melt into water, many of our coastal cities would disappear under the sea.6. Whene

14、ver two nations quarrel, people tend to put all the blame on the other side. But if they can _ the issue and everything in relation to it objectively and rationally, they will find that sometimes it calls for compromise. 7. I decided to walk home as it was almost midnight. The street _ traffic, and

15、I found myself quite alone. 8. Are you _ the problems in our education system now waiting to be solved? 9. Our scientists have every reason to _ being able to produce all these new seeds through trial and error. 10. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. I dont think you should _ too much

16、_ it.11. Peking University is regarded as the most important school of higher learning in China. It _ some of the best faculties in our country.12. Unlike high school students who have many classes to go to, university students should spend most of their time studying _. 13. The two men began to _ m

17、e when they saw I was alone. Luckily a police officer happened to pass by just at the same time.14. When he was in England, he _ every opportunity to improve his spoken English.15. It had suddenly started raining when he returned home, wet all over and trembling with his clothes _ his body.V. Readin

18、g Comprehension Directions: There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best answer for each question and write it on Answer Sheet.Passage OneApparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more

19、extreme. A hot, dry summer has triggered another flood of such claims. And, while many interests are at work, one of the players that benefits the most from this story are the media: the notion of “extreme” climate simply makes for more compelling news.Consider Paul Krugman writing breathlessly in t

20、he New York Times about the “rising incidence of extreme events,” He claims that global warming caused the current drought in Americas Midwest, and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis.But the United Nations climate panels latest assessment tells us precisely the

21、opposite. For “North America there is medium confidence that there has an overall slight tendency toward less dryness” Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine; Climate models estimate that such detection will

22、be possible by 2048, at the earliest.And, fortunately, this years drought appears unlikely to cause a food crisis, as global rice and wheat supplies retain plentiful. Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation: Prices have increased six-fold since 1969. so, while com futures(期货) did set a record of about

23、 S8 per bushel(葡式耳) in late July, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 1970s, reaching 516 in1974.Finally, Krugman conveniently forgets that concerns about global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 2005. Nowadays 40 percent of corn g

24、rown in the United States is used to produce ethanol（乙醇）, which does absolutely nothing for the climate, but certainly distorts the price of cornat the expense of many of the worlds poorest people.Bill Mickbben similarly worries in The Guardian about the Midwest drought and corn prices. He confident

25、ly tells us that raging wildfires from New Mexico and Colorado to Siberia are “exactly” what the early stages of global warming look like.In fact, the latest overview of global wildfire suggests that fire intensity has declined over the past 70 years and is now close to its preindustrial level.When

26、well-meaning campaigners want us to pay attention to global warming, they often end up pitching beyond the facts. And, while this may seem justified by a noble goal, such “policy by people” tactics rarely work, and often backfire.Remember how, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Al Gore claime

27、d that we were in store for ever more destructive hurricanes? Since then, hurricane incidence has dropped off the charts. Exaggerated claims merely fuel public distrust and disengagement.That is unfortunate, because global warming is a real problem, and we do need to address it.1. In what way do the

28、 media benefit from extreme weather?A. They can attract peoples attention to their reports.B. They can choose from a greater variety of topics.C. They can make themselves better known.D. They can give voice to different views.2. What is the authors comment on Krugmans claim about the current drought

29、 in Americas Midwest?A. A time machine is needed to testify to its truth.B. It is based on an erroneous climate model.C. It will eventually get proof in 2048.D. There is no way to prove its validity.3. What is the chief reason for the rise in corn prices according to the author?A. Demand for food ha

30、s been rising in the developing countries.B. A considerable portion of corn is used to produce green fuel.C. Climate change has caused corn yields to drop markedly.D. Inflation rates have been skyrocketing since the 1970s.4. What does the author say about global wildfire incidence over the past 70 y

31、ears?A. It has got worse with the rise in extreme weathers.B. It signals the early stages of global warming.C. It has dropped greatly.D. It is related to drought.5. What does the author think of the exaggerated claims in the media about global warming?A. They are strategies to raise public awareness

32、.B. They do a disservice to addressing the problem.C. They aggravate public distrust about science.D. They create confusion about climate change.VI. Translation 1. Opinions still differ among economists as to the economy will soon recover.2. He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain.

33、People still avoid him as though he were poison.3. She knew vert well that if she pocketed that money, she would be heading for serious trouble.4. What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.5. 出生于

34、20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。6. 我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人。我从来没见过她发脾气。答案I. Spelling 1. cowboy 2. motto 3. overlit 4. simultaneously 5. destination 6. clung 7. resort 8. alternative 9. fertilizer 10. meltII. Multiple ChoiceIII. 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BAABD IV. Word Formation 1. observant 2. protesters 3. informer 4. concern

35、ing 5. forced6. occurrence 7. wordy8. considerable 9. impressive 10. permissionV. Blank Filling 1. heard of 2. calls for 3. resort to 4. think twice 5. dawned on 6. reflect on 7. was empty of 8.aware of 9. take pride in 10. read into11. consists of 12. on their own 13. move in on 14. took advantage

36、of 15. clinging toV. Reading Comprehension1-5: ADACB VI. Translation 1. 经济能否很快复苏，经济学家们意见不一。2. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍像躲避毒药那样躲着他。3. 她非常清楚如果她私吞了那笔钱，她就会倒大霉。4. 他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。5. Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.6. I can as

37、sure you. She is a very agreeable person. I have never seen her lose her temper. 综合英语（一）复习资料2I. Spelling Directions: Complete the following words according to the Chinese correspondence.1. She was only eight, and hed realized with a pleasant shock how o_ (富有观察力的) she was.2. Dont allow a minor i_ (烦心

38、事) to spoil your tour. 3. He is an u_ (忘恩负义的) fellow, and Ill never help him.4. Before Tony could s_ (结结巴巴地说) out his thanks, she walked away.5. I staggered and had to c_（抓紧）at a chair for support.6. The wine had brought a pretty f_（脸红）to her daughters cheeks.7. I_（无知） of people brings fear, fear of

39、 the unknown.8. He says the birth of his daughter has given him a new p_（认识/观点） on life.9. Nobody doubted his s_（真诚） as a politician.10. He put himself in a listening posture, relaxed but a_（专注的）, hands in lap.II. Multiple ChoiceDirections: There are four choices marked A, B, C or D for each questio

40、n. Choose one and write it on the answer sheet. 1. He is a responsible man. He never puts his family _.A. in the risk B. at the risk C. in riskD. at risk2. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreased C. has been decreasing D.is decreasing

41、3. There is no doubt _ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. why B. that C. whether D. when4. It didnt dawn _ me that the street lights were blacked out and there was no electricity. A. in B. to C. for D. on5. School is a place that makes useful man _ boys.A. out of B.

42、to C. for D. into6. _ I want to say is that you are deserved. A. What B. That C. Which D. 7. If you think someones suggestion is a good idea, you can use the following expressions except _. A. now we are talking B. now you are talkingC. tell you what D. thats a good idea8. Many students would have _

43、 if you had spent more time in preparing for the lecture. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned on9. He drank more than_ was good for him.A. that B. what C. something D. which 10. My journey to Shanghai is _. A. all the most interesting B. all the more interestingC. all the more interes

44、ted D. all the most interestedIII. Word Formation Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The students all listened to the teacher _ (attention). 2. The boy made several _ (withdraw) from his savings account in a single week.3. The Chairman of the Boar

45、d was sick, but he sent his _ (represent) to explain his plan to the Board members.4. The fat man chuckled to himself as he _ (lock) the the door of his room.5. The employer agreed to give the _ (employ) workers free job training so that they could be reemployed.6. I asked the authorities for _ (per

46、mit) to start a garden in the courtyard.7. She is like most artists: she is all style without any _ (sincere).8. It was astonishing that she could have become so _ (recognize) in such a short time.9. _ (amaze), the boy fell off his bike without a scratch.10. She is kind and _ (consider) to her class

47、mate. .IV. Blank Filling Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below. be empty of because ofhand overoccurin some waysthe other dayin vainon their ownat hearton dutyburst intocling to dawn on to resort to aware of bring back toin case melt into makeout o

48、fidentity1. A snowstorm is a very unusual _ in this area this time of the year.2. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 year. But _ he is still a country boy _.3. The research center worked hard to save the sick giant panda, and finally it was _ health.4. Both sides are willing to sit down and ta

49、lk because they know it is stupid _ force.5. He tried to make his father change his mind, but it was all _ because his father was determined to _ a great musician _ him.6. _ the strong protest by the people, the president of the country was forced to _ his power.7. When the speaker stepped onto the

50、platform, the audience _ thunderous applause.8. It suddenly _ us that _ in case the whole polar ice cap should _ water, many of our coastal cities would disappear under the sea.9. Are you _ the problems in our education system now waiting to be solved?10. I decided to walk home as it was almost midn

51、ight. The street _ traffic and I found myself quite alone. V. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best answer for each question and write it on Answer Sheet.Passage OneTh

52、e kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year r

53、an out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be “self care”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools

54、were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to wo

55、rk the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer, they hang out.“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and realities of family life,” says Dr. Ernes