关于写作的单词[1]

1、写作常用单词absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的   artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐

2、败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的desirable 值得要的   detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的   enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous

3、辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 无辜的inquis

4、itive多管闲事的insalubrious有害无益instructive有教育意义的intellectual智力的interim中间的；过渡的interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的inviolable不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrep

5、resented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的   prosperous 繁

6、荣昌盛的prudent 明智的   psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的   self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-hono

7、red 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的wel

8、l-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assess

9、ment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品c

10、ompanion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家develo

11、ping countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热

12、equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol

13、偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusivenes

14、s 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人misconduct 行为不端morality 道德motion 恶性字符muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationalit

15、y 民族；国籍norm 准则notion 观念；想法obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/o

16、ccupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足se

17、lf-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年t

18、emper 性情；烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心variety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish

19、废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./ sth. into full play 充分调动的积极性censor 审查characterize 以为特色charge 收费che

20、rish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与相符collect 收集 commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化dom

21、inate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/

22、confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留

23、；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；

24、掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁蜜蜂英语网,Www.BeeEn.Cn 表示进步,提高的动词: improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich

25、 upgrade refine 重要,关键: important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正确的,无误的: correct rectify accurate precise proper undistor

26、ted right impeccable 增长和减少(这个超级常用!) increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的: justify warr

27、ant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm 论题: statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion 要求：request demand needs requisition 撤销：to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; Law to rescind; to quash 建立 ：to build up; to

28、 establish; to set up; to found; to take root; to strike root 消除 ：to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; to smooth away 推理 ：1.Logic inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination 2.to reason 3.to put two and two together 相应 ：1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; approp

29、riate 2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with; to support each other 导致 ：to lead to; to bring about (or on); to result in; to cause; to spark off; to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate 后果：

30、a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome 检查 ：to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to the test; to keep a check on 发（奖品）：prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 一堆表示程度的副词 ：very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedin

31、gly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically 足够 ：sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的 present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible 有用的句型积极方面   give students/ citizens motivation to给学生/公民动力去 narrow the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished

32、减少贫富差距 curb crimes 控制犯罪 allocate money to投资于promote the development of 促进的发展It is obvious that显而易见， play a key role in 起关键作用   enhance the efficiency of提高效率enrich ones experience 丰富某人的经验keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定have an obligation to do 有责任去afford people entertainment and pleasure

33、 给人们提供娱乐create employment opportunities   创造就业机会 put something in the first place = give priority to 把当成首要任务 is less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间broaden ones horizons 开阔人的眼界contribute to 为作贡献fulfill one's potential 发挥.的潜力消极方面live a stressful life生活压力大the competition is sti

34、ff 竞争激烈impair peoples health 破坏人的健康the population is booming 人口爆炸restrict the development of 限制的发展lower the efficiency of 降低的效率stem from 某事由导致suffer from 遭受is a threat to 对构成威胁have detrimental influence upon  对产生有害的影响cope with  解决，处理take measures to 采取措施There is a definite link between A a

35、nd B     A和B之间有密切的联系is increasingly severe 越来越严重is monotonous 单调的create psychological problems 产生心理问题句分类单词媒体类1.     paparazzi 狗仔队2.     mass media 大众媒体3.     entertainment 娱乐4.     journalism 新闻业5.

36、60;    journal 期刊6.     the latest news 最新消息7.     exclusive news 独家新闻8.     news agency 新闻社9.     news blockout 新闻封锁10.  news censorship 新闻审查11.  freedom of the press 新闻自由12.  coverage 新闻报道

37、13.  do reportage on 报导14.  hit the headlines 上头条15.  issue 出版、发行16.  newsstand 报摊17.  free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.  chief editor 总编19.  editorial 社论20.  newsworthy 值得报道的21.  barometer 晴雨表22.  the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.  live broad

38、cast 直播24.  quiz show 智力竞争节目25.  game show 游戏节目26.  variety show 综合节目27.  talk show 脱口秀28.  sitcom 情景喜剧29.  soap opera 肥皂剧30.  movie star 电影明星31.  movie king 影帝32.  movie queen 影后33.  affair 绯闻34.  celebrity 名人35.  fame 名声36.  rise to

39、fame 声名鹊起37.  fan 粉丝38.  invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39.  misleading 误导性的40.  cheating 欺骗性的41.  popularity 知名度42.  scandal 丑闻43.  sensational 轰动的44.  prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.  imperative 重要的、必要的46.  audience ratings 收视率47.  propaganda 宣传48.  be a

40、bducted by 受诱导49.  purify ones soul 净化心灵50.  live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.  be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52.  meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.  provide somebody with something 给提供54.  follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55.  commit crimes 犯罪56. 

41、be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57.  impressive 给人印象深刻的58.  right to know 知情权59.  in the disguise of 打着的幌子60.  endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全 工作类1.     ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.     adaptability 适应性3.  

42、60;  adapt oneself to 使自己适应4.     prosperity 繁荣5.     be disadvantageous to 对不利6.     flow of personnel 人才流动7.     mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.     survival of the fittest 适者生存9. 

43、60;   a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.  potentiality 潜能11.  learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12.  be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13.  company philosophy 企业文化14.  flexibility 灵活性15.  competitive 竞争激烈的16.  arena 舞台17.  team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.

44、  treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.  a fat salary 收入颇丰20.  a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.  a sense of responsibility 责任感22.  material gains 物质待遇23.  promising future 光明的前途24.  bright prospect 光明的前景25.  a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.  turni

45、ng point 转折点27.  be closely related to 与息息相关28.  get advanced in the society 出人头地29.  a decent job 一份体面的工作30.  chance of promotion升迁机会31.  stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.  keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.  expand ones horizon 开阔视野34.  balanc

46、e work and life 平衡工作和生活35.  from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.  shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.  upgrade oneself 提升自我38.  a well-paid job 高收入工作39.  creative work 创造性工作40.  stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.  realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.

47、0; enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.  cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.  seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.  display ones talent 展示才能46.  a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.  promotion opportunity 提升机会48.  meet ones personalized n

48、eeds 满足某人个性化需求49.  define ones role 确定自己的角色50.  social recognition 社会认可51.  accumulate experience 获取经验52.  inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.  motivation 动机54.  workaholic 工作狂55.  working environment 工作环境56.  work overtime 加班57.  improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. 

49、 develop ones talents 培养才智59.  ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.  master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能交通类1.     automobile industry 汽车工业2.     boost the economic development 促进经济发展3.     levy the tax 征税4.     moderniza

50、tion 现代化5.     be viewed as 被视为是6.     be concerned about 对担忧/关注7.     pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8.     luxury 奢侈品9.     chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10.  fill with 使充斥着11.  popularization of

51、cars 汽车普及12.  lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13.  observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.  break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.  get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.  rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.  ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18.  pedestrian 行人19.  pavement 人行道20.  zebra cro

52、ssing 斑马线21.  overspeed 超速行驶22.  bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.  settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.  impose restrictions on 对实施限制25.  short-sighted 目光短浅的26.  non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.  carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.  a pillar industry 支柱产业29.  make full use o

53、f 充分利用30.  road networks 公路网31.  speed limits 限速32.  enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33.  pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.  promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.  traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.  the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.  call for

54、需要38.  overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.  violator 违规者40.  headache 令人头痛的事41.  traffic accidents 交通事故42.  head-way 进展43.  conflict with 与相冲突44.  major cause 主要原因45.  be replaced by 被所取代46.  provide convenience for 为提供便利47.  curb 限制48.  dilemma 进退两难49. 

55、encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的 社会类1.     urbanization 城市化2.     centralization 集中化3.     imbalance 不平衡4.     in the long run 从长远角度而言5.     infrastructure 基础设施6.

56、60;    booming 繁荣发展的7.     tertiary industry 第三产业8.     tranquility 宁静9.     revenue 税收10.  commercialization 商业化11.  traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.  water scarcity 水短缺13.  the environmental pollution 环境污染14.&

57、#160; over-industrialization 过度工业化15.  over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.  unemployment 失业17.  wealth distribution 财富分配18.  social instability 社会动荡19.  urban construction 城市建设20.  population explosion 人口激增21.  a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.  drain of energy and resources

58、能源和资源消耗23.  offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.  a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.  stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.  high cost of living 高额生活费用27.  pastoral life 田园生活28.  class polarization 阶级两极分化29.  social welfare 社会福利30.  give special care to 给予特殊关照3

59、1.  urban sprawl 城市扩张32.  convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.  better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.  pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.  be vulnerable to 易于患上36.  melting pot 熔炉37.  on the brink of 处于边缘38.  pollutant 污染性物质39.  waste disposal 废

60、物处理40.  put the blame on 归咎于41.  be attributable to 归因为42.  ways of consumption 消费方式43.  suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.  citizen 居民45.  be confronted with 面临着46.  breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.  vicious cycle 恶性循环48.  a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.  give priorit

61、y to 优先考虑50.city planners 城市规划者 动物保护类1.     vivisection 活体解剖2.     perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.     test animals 用于实验的动物4.     be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.     animal rights 动物权利6.     clinical research 临床研究7.     cruel 残忍的8.