小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(25)

1、小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a

2、young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.(1) How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?C. By bus.C. A tour

3、 guide .C. A tour guide .A. By train.B. By plane.(2) What does the Chinese woman do ?A. A driver .B. A tourist .(3) What does the Chinese man do ?A. A driver .B. A tourist .(4) What can the Chinese woman speak ?A. English .B. Chinese .C. A and B .(5) What day is it ?A. Sunday.B. Tuesday .C. Saturday

4、 .【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多 人，车上有两个中国人，一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁城，他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。(1) 根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the ForbiddenCity!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁 城，故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the Forbid

5、den City. The other people arelistening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。可知那个女人是导游，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文，One is a young man. He is driving the bus.一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机，故答案为 A.(4)根据所给的短文，There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The other is a woman. She speaks English well.另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会 汉语和英语，故

6、答案为 C.(5)根据所给的短文，It is a Tuesday morning.这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are

7、 many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.11) What's the author's name?A. JulieB. Sally(2) How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.(3) What is it between a mountain and a forest?A. Trees.B. Flowers.(4) What does the forest have?A. Many anima

8、ls.B. A mountain. Does Sally love the place?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) BC. NancyC. Clean.C. A river.C. A house.C. We don't know.(1) B细节理解题。根据文章第一句(2) C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 非常干净。故选Co(3) C细节理解题。根据文章第五句森林中间是一条河。故选 Co(4) A细节理解题。根据文章第六句 很多动物。故选Ao(5) B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句(2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分

9、析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。I live in a nice and a clean place. 可知 Sally 居住的地方A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和In the forest, there are many animals.可知在森林里有I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选Bo【

10、点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody choos

11、es different hobbies.I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.（ 1 ）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has hobbies.（ 2 ）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes（ 3 ）阅读是很好的业余爱好is a good hobby.（ 4 ）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Maybe I

12、will be asinger in the future.【答案】 （ 1 ） different（ 2 ） collecting stamps（ 3） Reading（ 4 ） famous【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（ 1 ）根据 Everyone has his or her hobbies. 可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词 different 表 达不同的。故填写 different 。（ 2 ）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps 可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps

13、 表达集邮。故填写 collecting stamps 。（ 3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读 reading。故填写 reading。（ 4 ）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future. 可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous 著名的。故填写 famous 。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4 阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。rlicnionkLA.at the clcpluiiii1 stronj；.ItJiho. ill4 ren

14、terIio k(ni>nkc ilk lulki llkdiC ome cil childrenI think its the tallest aniniaJ at the 如口.(1) The students are at theA. parkB. zooC. library(2) The elephant is heavier than the A. monkeyB. pandaC. tiger(3) Jack is and than the monkey.B. shorter; smallerC. smaller ;biggerA. taller; stronger 【答案】(

15、1) B（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.（ 1 ）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园 . 故答案为 : B.（ 2 ）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.（ 3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为 :taller ； stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题 , 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子得出答案 .5 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday.

16、 It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountain

17、s, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2 ） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4 ） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5 ） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1 ） park（2） 2） near（3） in（4） bridge（5）

18、5 ） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（6） 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知 应填 park 。故答案为： park 。（7） 2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near 。故答案为： near 。（8） 3）根据短文叙述There is

19、a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish 。（9） 4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge 。故答案为：bridge 。（10） 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。

20、故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。6 阅读理解阅读理解Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food i

21、n the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the wi

22、nter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:（ 1 ） What do squirrels collect for winter i

23、n autumn?（ 2 ） Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（ 3 ） When does the snake look for food when they wake up ？（ 4 ） Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】 （ 1 ） Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（ 2 ） Because they can find food in the warm south.（ 3） In March or April.（

24、 4 ） The squirrels and beavers【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（ 1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（ 2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in t

25、hewinter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找 到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据They usually look for food in Marchor April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（ 4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据

26、In the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, andbeavers collect sticks.,可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为The squirrels and beavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going t

27、o face(面临) the biggest exam (考试).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. S

28、he is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does som

29、e readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【

30、分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。11)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5)根据

31、The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. The

32、re are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.（

33、1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.（ 2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我

34、们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two black

35、boards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world

36、. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，画出 Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells h

37、im the way. Mike's mothe r tells him, “ Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。根据短文 Go straight and tur

38、n left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park ison your left.,可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。10 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the hig

39、hest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of

40、China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.(1) China is in East Asia.(2) The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in Chi

41、na.(3) China has the smallest population in the world.(4) Sichuan is the capital of China.(5) There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 0(5)【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。(1)句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia.(中国在亚洲的东 部。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述The Ya

42、ngtze River and theYellow River are the two longest rivers in China.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可 知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population inthe world.（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述Beijing is the capital of China.（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类

43、的地方美食。根据短文叙述There are many kinds of local foodin Beijing.（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解短文阅读。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河图 ).It was painted by Zhang

44、Zeduan , an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng , Henan Province).(1) River

45、side Scene at Qingming Festival is called""?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu Beihong.B. Zhang Zedua nC. Qi Baishi(3) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in_ now.A. Big BenB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Pal

46、ace Museum(4) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。(1)根据 Which painting is called "China's

47、 Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estivalf清明上河图).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的蒙娜丽莎”故选Bo(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。(3) 根据 It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选 Co(4)根据 The painting tells us the daily life

48、of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出 正确选择。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protect

49、ed by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family grou

50、ps. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting gol

51、den monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope wil

52、l understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。（ 1）根据Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据Their fur is

53、golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.（ 3）根据Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为 A.（ 4）根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为 C.（ 5）根据We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wildanimals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动

54、物的重要性，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are

55、 eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.（ 1 ） Today is Monday.（ 2 ） Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.（ 3） It's rainy today.（ 4 ） The ducks are noisy and hungry.（ 5 ） Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述

56、了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in thepark. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：今天下雨。根据The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子

57、们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have