江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Its _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have_ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A

2、a; /Ba; aC/; aD/; /【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on，对同情，没有冠词。故选A。2Who is at the door?A deliveryman( 快递员) or_ wanting to sell his new products.Aeveryb

3、odyBanybodyCsomebodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。3We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of_ which leads to gr

4、eat changes in our life.AattractionBinventionCpositionDcontribution【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。根据We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术

5、使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。故选D。4Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful 开心的；classical 经典的；creative 有创造性的；curious 焦

6、急的。根据语境和常识，可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人，是非常有创造性的。故选C。5Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to _ a feeling of sadness, but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope.AexcuseBexpressCexpectDexplain【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：刘禹锡的秋歌用不同的方式描述了秋天。我同意。大

7、多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕； express表达；expect 期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。6 Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. A dream cant come true _ hard wor

8、k.AbyBacrossCoverDwithout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。 不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从一边到另一边；over在上面；without没有。根据上文A dream cant come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。7This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.AfeelsBfeelCis feltDare felt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因

9、为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。8More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions _ the situation from getting worse.AstopBstoppingCstoppedD

10、to stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。考查动词不定式。stop动词原形；stopping动名词；stopped动词的过去式；to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。9Some primary and secondary schools _ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Ol

11、ympic Games.AaddedBwill addChave addedDwere adding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will add一般将来时；have added现在完成时；were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。10I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student f

12、rom the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food_our kindness.Aas well asBso well asCas good asDso good as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。as well as 除之外还，像一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像一样，用于否定句；as good as与一样好; so good as像一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chine

13、se food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用as well as。故选A。11Father is too tired today. Dont call him _ it is necessary.AifBunlessCwhenDwhether【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。考查连词。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。12

14、Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes upBtakes onCtakes offDtakes out【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选

15、A。13In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.Dont worry. Our government has realized this problem. Im sure there _ be good news for them soon.AcanBmustCshouldDneed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中国，很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。不要担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must一定；必须；should应

16、该；need需要。根据句中“Im sure”表示我确信可知，说话人对此非常有把握，must语气最强，符合语境。故选B。14 Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. _. But Im busy preparing for an interview.ANot at allBIn your dreamsCSounds greatDDont mention it【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。 （这主意）听起来不错。但我正忙着准备面试。考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；In your dreams做

17、梦去吧；Sounds great听起来不错；Dont mention it别客气。根据上文Why not go out for dinner?可知，说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐，故此处回答者应该回应这一建议，故应用“（这主意）听起来不错”。故选C。15I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder_.All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.Awhere the accident happenedBthat

18、his daughter died tooCwhat was the weather like that dayDif there were any survivors in the accident【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”

19、可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the 16 question, but each time

20、he was 17 .Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa 18 and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now 19 him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in h

21、ospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.“How much do you have?” the old man asked.“One dollar,” 20 the child.“My boy, Gods price is 21 one dollar,” said the old manThen the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “ 22 it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will

22、 get well soon.”The little boy 23 to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”The next day, a medical team 24 the worlds top medical experts (专家) came to the hospital. The 25 was very successful.When the little boys uncle saw the large medi

23、cal bill he almost passed out. 26 , the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The little boys uncle went to the 27 to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, 28 a letter.“You dont need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he br

24、ought a 29 and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, 30 was the one that saved you!”16AsillyBsameCseriousDstrange17ApitiedBstoppedCsupportedDrefused18AagreedBsmiledCsilencedDcomplained19AraisingBservingCprotectingDcontrolling20ArepeatedBrepliedCremindedDrequire21AexactlyBreallyChardlyDtruly22

25、ABuyBGetCTakeDAccept23AmovedBjoggedCrushedDjumped24Amade ofBmade fromCmade upDmade up of25AstoryBpatientCmedicineDoperation26AInsteadBOtherwiseCHoweverDAnyway27AstoreBhospitalCcompanyDstreet28AwritingBpostingCleavingDanswering29AcardBbillCletterDdollar30AIBheCGodDthe storekeeper【答案】16B17D18B19A20B21

26、A22C23C24D25D26C27A28C29D30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩为了叔叔，逐个问商店是否卖上帝。他的行为感动了一个店主，他为他们请来了专家、支付了账单，最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救。16句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。silly 傻的；same 一样的；serious 严重的；严肃的；strange 陌生的；奇怪的。根据下文at the sixty-ninth store可知小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。17句意：但是每一次，他都被拒绝了。pitied 遗憾；stopped 停止；supported 支持；refused 拒绝。根据but

27、可知此处表示转折，他一直被拒绝。故选D。18句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝？”agreed 同意；smiled 微笑；silenced 沉默；complained 抱怨。根据and asked the little boy.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选B。19句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。raising 抚养；serving 服务；protecting 保护；controlling 控制。根据The boy told him that his parents h

28、ad died when he was still a baby可知男孩父母早逝，是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。20句意：“一美元”，男孩回复说。repeated 重复；replied 回复；reminded 提醒；require 需求。根据asked可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答。故选B。21句意：老人说：“我的孩子，上帝的价格刚好是一美元。”exactly 的确；really 真正；hardly 几乎不；truly 真实地。根据Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他，因此此处必然不会在价

29、格上挑剔，故应是“恰好”是1美元，刚刚好。故选A。22句意：拿走吧，孩子。Buy 买；Get 得到；Take 拿走；Accept 接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说“拿走”。故选C。23句意：小男孩赶去医院moved 移动；jogged 慢跑；rushed 猛冲；jumped 跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，特别急切。故选C。24句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。made of 制造；made from 制造；made up 化妆；编造；made up of 由组成。此处修饰team作后置定语，意为“由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选D。25句意：手术非常

30、成功。story 故事；patient 病人；medicine 药；operation 手术。根据前一句experts came to the hospital可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选D。26句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead 代替；Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Anyway 无论如何。根据When the little boys uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时，他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。27

31、句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。store 商店；hospital 医院；company 公司；street 大街。根据第一句话One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street可知小男孩当时是在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选A。28句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。writing 写；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开；落下；answering 回答。根据下文You dont need to thank me.可知老人知道叔叔要

32、来，因此留下了一封信。故选C。29句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡；bill 账单；letter 信；dollar 美元。根据One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。30句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人！I 我；he 他；God 上帝；the storekeeper 店主。此处代指上帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选B。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 Welcome to the Summer PalaceOpening hours:Apr. 1Oct. 3l: 6:

33、3018:00; Inside gardens: 8:3017:00Nov. 1Mar. 31: 7:0017:00; Inside gardens: 9:0016:00Ticket Price:Adult age 18+ ¥30Child: age 618 ¥15Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense

34、, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前)2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During COVID-19

35、 Epidemic Control Period:1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.2. Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.For more information, you can visit: 31On Nation

36、al Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at_.A6:00amB8:00amC9:00pmDany time32How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A¥15B¥30C¥45DNone33How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A¥30.B¥45

37、C¥60D¥7534Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AOne adult could only book one child ticket.BOne should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.CPassport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.DA man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a

38、mask.35Where is the passage probably taken from?AA story bookBA news reportCA science fiction.DA travel guide【答案】31B32A33C34D35D【解析】【分析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。31细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1Oct. 3l: 6:3018:00; Inside gardens: 8:3017:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。32细节理解题。根据Ticket Pri

39、ce中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。33细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ ¥30；Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。34细节理解

40、题。根据Online booking中“One adult could only book one child ticket.”，可知选项A是正确的；根据Ticket Price中“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included”，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Online booking中“ Your Passport or ID information is required”，

41、可知选项C是正确的；根据Important Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。35推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。 Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of

42、the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angr

43、ily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of

44、the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the

45、daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. Ill move it out of the way.”After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone

46、 to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”The king said, “My dear, the g

47、old is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”36How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?AAngry.BSad.C

48、Curious.DWorried.37Whats the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4?A欲望B兴趣C责任D能力38Why did the king place a stone on the road?AHe wanted to give the girl a reward.BHe wanted to hide gold coins under itCHe wanted to play a trick on his people.DHe wanted to see if anyone wo

49、uld move it.39Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AAll the people complained about the stone.BIt was not easy for the girl to move the stone.COne of the women in the group tried to move the stone.DThe girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.40Whats

50、the best title (标题) of the passage?AA wise kingBA kind girlCA stone on the roadDGold coins under the stone【答案】36A37C38D39B40C【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。36细节理解题。根据第二段“What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？ “他喊道。 他自己站起来，

51、愤怒地离开了。”由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。37词句猜测题。根据第四段The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”意为“国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？”可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。38推理判断题。根据第四段The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any respon

52、sibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。39推理判断题。根据第五段But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. Ill move it out of the way.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neither she nor her friends thought

53、 about moving the stone out of the road.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终

54、于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。40最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When t

55、he bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonalds, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadnt had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didnt look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have n