【人教版】七年级下册英语《期末考试卷》(含答案)

1、2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末测试人教版七年级英语试题时间： 120 分钟 总分： 120 分1. 词汇考查（共计25 分）A.词型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）2. tooth （复数 ） 3. visit（ 名词 ）4. have （第三人称单数） 5. swim （现在分词） 6. sun （形容词）7. left （对应词） 8. lucky （副词） 9. cheap （反义词）10. feed （过去式） 11. two （同音词） 8. 根据句意首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）12. The long noodles are t

2、he （象征、标志） of long life.13. Most of the students in our class think math is d from English.14. （星期一） is the second day of a week .15. He is of （ 中等的 ） height.16. I like the restaurant because the food is d.C. 英汉互译（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）17. 实现 18. 说英语 19. 玩电脑游戏20. 吹灭 21. 互相 21. follow the rules22. br

3、ing good luck to23. take the subway24. get dressed25. make a wishII. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题 1 分，计 25分）26.He dlike someandA. beef, tomatoesB. beefs, tomatoesC. beef, tomatoD.27.My brother playsbasketball well but he doesnt playbeefs, tomatopiano well.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /28. My father likes co

4、medies _he doesnt like Mr Bean.A. andB. orC. butD.29. - Whereyour pen pals from?- The United States.A. doesB. doC. isD.30. you speak Chinese? No, I cant.A. DoB. AreC. DoesD.31. Therea ruler and two pens on the desk/A. areB. isC. beD.32.Most of the boys in our class enjoyfootball games.A. watchB. to

5、watchC. watchingD.33.Would you likethe window? Its too hot in the room.A. to openB. openingC. to closeD.34. What does your maths teacher?He is thin and tall.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD.soareCan am watches closing look like35.Look! Theyhardthe farm.A. Work.inB. working.onC. is working.atD. ar

6、e working. on36. Your hair is very beautiful.A. No it isnC. Not at allB. Thank youD. You re welcome37.He was reallyin thestory book.A. interesting,interestedB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interesting38. It s my birthday today!A. Thank you very much!B. You re welco

7、me!C. Happy birthday to you!D. I m sorry!39.-What did she do yesterday? Sheat home.A. stayedB. staying40.They asked himany noise.A. not makingB. no makeC. staiedC. not to makeD. staysD. not make41 Would you like something to eat?m not hungry.A. I d like itB. I wouldC. Yes, thanksD. No, thanks42.He u

8、suallywork at a quartereight .A. go toB. goes to ,toC. goes , toD. go to ,at43. you listen to the news yesterday morning? No, IA. Were, wasn t44.lool again.B. Do ； don'tC. Diddidn tA. NotB. Not beC. Don t beD. Aren t45.is it from your home to school ? Five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How

9、muchD. How many46.We can walk ora bus to visit the museum.A. talkB. byC. takeD. go47.I haverules in my home. We havehomework to do today.A. too many ； too muchB. too much ； many tooC. too many ； much tooD. much too ； many too48.do you want to see them?they re interesting.A. Why , soB. Why, BecauseC.

10、 Because, SoD. So, Why49 .-was your school trip? -It was great!A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why.50 .-you watching TV?-Yes, I.A. Do, doB. Can, canC. Are, doD. Are, amIII.句型应用：（15分）A.按要求完成下列句子（共7小空，每空1分，计7分）51. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00.（划线提问） does Tim usually go to bed?52. Uncle Wang did housework

11、last weekend （否定句 ）Uncle Wang housework last weekend.53. You can ' t run tine hallway .（改为祈使句） run in the hallway .54. My father is listening to the music .（划线提问）your father?B.根据汉语提示完成句子。（8分）55 .吉姆，今天波士顿白天气怎么样？有风。-Jim, how ' s the in Boston today?t ' s.56 .我现在有点累了。I am tired now.57 .银行就在

12、我们学校的对面。The bank is our school.58 .他想要多大碗的面条？bowl of noodles would he like?IV.用所给词的适当形式填空（共 5小题，每小题1分，计5分）59. I（have） a school trip last week.60. Look! She（talk） with the students.61. We have to( clean ) the classroom on school day.62. It takes me 10 minutes(walk) to school.63. Thank you for(join )

13、us.V.交际用语。从B栏中找出A栏中问句的适当答语。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A64. Thank you very much.65. Would you like some milk?66. What time does she get up?67. How' s the weather today?68. Where are the lions from?69. How much are they?70. What' s your father doing now?71. Happy New Year to you.72. What do youH|o be?7

14、3. Why do yo|phants?A. Twenty-five yuan.B. You are welcome.C. The same to you.D. A policemanE. Because they are clever.F. They are from South Africa.G. It ' s sunny.H. He' s talking on the phone.I. At six o ' clock.J. Yes,please.VI .完形填空(每空1分，共计10分)二.完型填空It 74 Sunday yesterday . We has 7

15、5 classes. I got up at 6:3076 morning. Then my motherand I went to the shop. We wanted to do some 77. My mother wanted to buy some food 78 super andI wanted to buy some school things: some books and a pen. The shop 79 early in the morning. 80 a lotof people in the shop. They were 81, old and young.

16、Some things in the shop were cheap ,some were not. Webought some food and school things. The people in the shop82 friendly _8374. A. isB. wasC.it' sD. it was75. A. noB. notC.not anyD. much76. A. inB. in theC.atD. at the77. A. shopsB. shopingC.shoppingD. shop78. A. forB. toC.withD. at79. A. openB

17、. openingC.is openingD. opened80. A. There isB. There hasC.There wereD. There have81. A. man and woman B. mans and womansC.men and womenD. a man and a woman82. A. wasB. wereC.didD. have83 A. for weB. to usC.for ourD. to oursVII .阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）AIt ' s Sunday. Children don ' t go to s

18、chool on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning”Ityears old today. " she thinks, “ Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy forKate.Dad: Howabo|H

19、l? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll.Mom: I don ' t think so. She is not a little girl. I think she likes a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much.Dad: But she has a few new dresses and some new blouses. Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box ofcolorful pencils

20、 and some picture books. Do you think so ?Mom: Yes. Let ' s go over there and buy them.Read the passage and choose the best answers.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。）84.often like new dresses.A. GirlB. The girlC. GirlsD. The girl' s85. Kate has new dresses.A. a fewB. a lot ofC. littleD. a little86. doesn ' t

21、 want to buy the dollA. KateB. Kate s fatherC. Kate s motherD. the shopkeeper87. From the passage, we can know Kate is A. in the schoolB. a school girlC. going to schoolD. going shopping88. From the passage, we can know Kate A. doesn t like a dollB. doesn t like a dressC. doesn t know what her pares

22、ntbuy for herD. wants to buy something for her parentsBBilly and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked theclass to write a composition（ 作文 ） “ My Mother ” . Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brotherThe next day, the te

23、acher askedBilly why his composition was the same as Sam s. “ We have the same mother,we?” answered Billy.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填T ，错误的填F。89. Sam was older than Billy.90. Sam and Billy were in different classes91. The name of the composition was“ My Mother ”92. Bi lly s composition was the same as Sam s93

24、. Billy was not lazy. He was very cleverVIII. 书面表达（ 10 分）94.学校来了一位新老师。请根据下面所给的信息，自拟题目，用简洁的语言介绍这位新老师。注意要求： 1.下面所给信息必须表达完整，不得遗漏。述自然流畅。己的情感。2 .不允许逐句翻译，要表述自然流畅。3 .可以适当发挥，表达自己的情感。4 .不少于 60 个单词。Name: Miss GreenJob: English teacherAge: 30Nationality: AmericanLikes: reading, watching TV , playing basketball

25、 Joh: teaching EnglishPersonality: friendlyAppearance: medium height, curly hair答案与解析1. 词汇考查（共计25 分）A.词型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）2. tooth （复数 ） 3. visit（ 名词 ）4. have （第三人称单数） 5. swim （现在分词） 6. sun （形容词）7. left （对应词） 8. lucky （副词） 9. cheap （反义词）10. feed （过去式） 11. two （同音词） 【答案】 1. teeth2. visitor3. has4.

26、swimming5. sunny6. right7. luckily 8. expensive9. fed 10. too【解析】【 1 题详解】tooth 牙齿，是一个名词。其复数形式是不规则的变化，应该是teeth。【 2 题详解】visit 参观，拜访，是一个动词。 visitor 参观者，拜访者，是名词形式。【 3 题详解】have 有，是一个实义动词；第三人称单数形式是has。【 4 题详解】swim 游泳，是一个动词。现在分词形式应先双写 m 再加 ing ，即 swimming 。5 题详解】sun名词，太阳。形容词形式是 sunny,晴朗6 题详解】left 做名词意思是左边，

27、相对应的词是right 右边。7 题详解】lucky 形容词，幸运的，副词形式是变8 题详解】cheap便宜的,个形容词。反义词是9 题详解】feed 饲养，喂养，是一个动词。过去式是不规则的变化，应该是10 题详解】two个基数词。同音词是too,副词，太。11. The long noodles are the12. Most of the students in our class think math is d13.（ 星期一） is the second day of a week .14. He is of（ 中等的 ） height.15. I like the restaura

28、nt because the food is d11. symbol12. different13. Monday 14. medium15. delicious【解析】【 11 题详解】句意：长寿面象征着长寿。 symbol 是一个名词，象征，标志。【12 题详解】句意：我们班大多数学生认为数学和英语是不一样的。 different 不同的，是一个形容词，常用于短语 bedifferent from ,不同于 。【13 题详解】句意：星期一是一周中的第二天。 Monday 周一，第一个字母一定要大写。【14 题详解】句意：他中等身高。 medium 中等的，形容词。 be of medium

29、 height 是一个固定短语，表示某人的身高中等。【15 题详解】句意：我喜欢这个饭店因为那里的食物是非常美味的。 delicious 美味的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里是形容词食物的，再根据首字母d 可以猜测出填delicious 。点睛：这个题型是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力，学生们不仅要正确书写这个单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题的依据就是句意和所给单词的汉语意思或者首字母。这几个题目比较简单，只需要根据句意填出适当的单词就行，没有涉及形式的变化，但第2 小题需要注意使用形容词形式，因为空前有be动词的形式is,这里也是一个固定的短语be differen

30、t from。C. 英汉互译（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）16. 实现 17. 说英语 18. 玩电脑游戏19. 吹灭 20. 互相 21. follow the rules22. bring good luck to23. take the subway 24. get dressed 25. make a wish 【答案】 16. come true17. speak English18. play computer games19. blow out20. each other21. 遵守规则 22. 带来好运23. 乘地铁24. 穿上衣服25. 许愿【解析】16 题详

31、解】come true 实现，是一个动词短语，短语中 come 是一个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。主语常为表示梦想的词。【 17 题详解】speak English说英语。speak说，表示说的动作，后面常跟语言来做宾语。【 18 题详解】play computer games玩电脑游戏，是一个固定短语，中间没有冠词，games要用复数形式。【 19 题详解】blow out 吹灭，是一个固定的动词短语。【 20 题详解】each other互相，是一个固定短语。【 21 题详解】follow 是一个动词，跟随，遵守； rules 是名词，规则。【 22 题详解】bring动词，带来；good

32、 luck好运气。因此这个短语的意思是：给 带来好运。【 23 题详解】take 带走，乘坐，后面subway 是地铁，是一种交通工具，因此这里的 take 意思是乘坐。【 24 题详解】get dressed是一个系表结构，表示穿上衣服。【 25 题详解】make a wish 固定短语，许愿。II. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题 1 分，计 25分）26 .He d like some and .A. beef, tomatoesB. beefs, tomatoesC. beef, tomatoD. beefs, tomato【答案】 A【解析】句意：他想要一些牛肉和西红柿。 beef 牛

33、肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故B 和 D 不对； tomato 西红柿，可数名词，因为空前有 some,因此这里应用复数形式，故应选 A。27 .My brother plays basketball well but he doesn t play piano well.A. the, theB. /, the1 . the, /D. /, /【答案】 B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我的哥哥打篮球很好但是他弹钢琴不好。 play+ 运动项目，中间无冠词； play the+西洋乐器。所以选出正确答案B 。28 . My father likes comedies he doesn t

34、like Mr Bean.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我爸爸喜欢喜剧但是他不喜欢憨豆先生。 A. and 和 B. or 或者 C. but 但是 D. so 因此，那么。所以选出正确答案C。【考点定位】考查连词的用法【点评】上文有likes,下文有doesn' t like可以帮助选题。29 . - Where your pen pals from?- The United States.A. doesB. doC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】考察短语。 句意 :你的笔友来自哪里？ 美国。 结合语境可知前文缺少谓语动词，

35、助动词 do 需搭配实意动词使用，短语be from 表示来自哪里，本句中 your pen pal 为单数第三人称，故系动词用 is ，选 C 。30 . you speak Chinese? No, I can t.A. DoB. AreC. DoesD. Can【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意： -你会说汉语吗？-不，我不会。所以选出正确答案C。【考点定位】考查情景对话【点评】根据答语中的 can 选择适当的一般疑问词。31 . There a ruler and two pens on the desk/A. areB. isC. beD. am【答案】 B【解析】B考查there

36、be的用法。there be遵循就近原则，离最近的是 “a ruler,是单数，故用is。32 .Most of the boys in our class enjoy football games.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches【答案】 C【解析】句意：我们班里大多数的男孩喜欢观看足球比赛。 watch 观看，是一个动词原形； to watch 是动词不定式形式； watching 动名词形式； watches 是第三人称单数形式。这句话中谓语动词是enjoy ，喜欢，常用于句型enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故应选C 。33

37、.Would you like the window? It s too hot in the room.A. to openB. openingC. to closeD. closing【答案】 A【解析】句意：你愿意打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。to open打开，动词不定式；opening动名词；to close关上，动词不定式；closing关上，动名词。根据句意It ' s too hot in the room知，房间里太热，所以应该是打开窗户，排除 C 和 D 。句中使用了句型would like to do sth. 愿意去做某事，故应选 A 。34 . What does

38、 your maths teacher ? He is thin and tall.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look like【答案】 D【解析】句意：-你们的数学老师是什么样子的？-他又瘦又高。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；100k like看起来像。根据下面的回答 He is thin and tall可知，这里问的是某人的外貌，故应选 D。What do/does - look like?是一个固定句型，询问某人的外貌。35 .Look! They hard the farm.A. Work.inB.

39、working.onC. is working.atD. are working. on【答案】 D【解析】句意：看！他们正在农场里努力的工作。 work 工作，动词原形； working 动名词形式； is working 现在进行时，用于主语是单数的时候； are working 现在进行时，用于主语是复数的形式。 on the farm 是固定短语，在农场。根据句意和句中的 Look 可知，这里表示一个正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，主语是they ，故应选 D 。36 . Your hair is very beautiful.A. No, it isnB. Thank youC.

40、Not at allD. You re welcome【答案】 B【解析】句意：-你的头发非常漂亮。-谢谢彳No, it isn不，t它不是；Thank you.谢谢你；Not at all没关系；You' re welcome.不客气。根据对话的意思可知，对方夸奖自己的头发漂亮，这时应向对方表示感谢，故应选B。37 .He was reallyin the story book.A. interesting,interestedB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interesting【

41、答案】 C【解析】句意： 他真的对这本令人感兴趣的故事书感兴趣。 interesting 令人感兴趣的， 是一个形容词， 修饰物； interested某人感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。第一个空表示他感兴趣，故用 interested；第二个空修饰 story book,故用 interesting ，选 C。38 . It s my birthday today!A. Thank you very much!B. You re welcome!C. Happy birthday to you!D. I m sorry!【答案】 C【解析】试题分析： 句意： -今天是我的生日！ -祝你生日快乐。

42、A. Thank you very much! 非常感谢 B. You re welcome!不用谢C. Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐 D. I ' m sorry!不起。所以选出正确答案 B。【考点定位】考查情景对话【点评】做题前弄清楚语境，在选择正确答案。39 .-What did she do yesterday? She at home.A. stayedB. stayingC. staiedD. stays【答案】 A【解析】句意：-她昨天做什么了？-她呆在家里。 stayed 呆，是动词的过去式； staying 动名词形式； staied 形式

43、错误；stays第三人称单数形式。根据句意What did she do yesterday?可知，这里问的是昨天她做的事情，用的是一般过去时态，答语中也应用一般过去时，故应选A。40 .They asked him any noise.A. not makingB. no makeC. not to makeD. not make【答案】 C【解析】句意：他们让他不要再制造噪音了。not making动名词的否定形式；no make形式错误，no修饰名词；not tomake 动词不定式的否定形式； not make 是不带 to 的不定式的否定形式。这句话中使用的句型是ask sb. to

44、 dosth.让某人做某事，否定形式在to的前面加not。故应选B。41 .Would you like something to eat? -. I m not hungry.A. I d like itB. I wouldC. Yes, thanksD. No, thanks【答案】 D【解析】句意：-你想吃点什么吗？-不了，谢谢。我不饿。I'd like喊想要它；I would.我会的；Yes, thanks是的，谢谢；No, thanks.不，谢谢。据句意 I' m not hungry知，说话人不饿，所以这里应该是否定回答，选 D。42 .He usually wor

45、k at a quarter eight .A. go toB. goes to ,toC. goes , toD. go to ,at【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：他经常在差一刻到八点去上班。主语he 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为goes。 a quarter to eight 差一刻八点。故选 B 。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。43 you listen to the news yesterday morning? No, I B. Do ； don'tC. Did ； didn tA. Were, wasn t【答案】 C【解析】句意：-昨天早上你听那个消息了吗

46、？-不，我没有。were是be动词的过去式；do是助动词；did也是助动词,是 do 的过去式。 句中 listen to 是实义动词， 一般疑问句应该用助动词来构成， 根据句中的时间状语yesterdaymorning 可知，这里应使用一般过去时态，故用 did ，回答的时候也应用 did 。故选 C。44.late for school again.A. NotB. Not beC. Don t beD. Aren t【解析】句意：上学不要再迟到了。not不，是一个副词；not be形式不对；Don' t be要做某事；Aren'不是。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应该用Don

47、t 开头，故应选 C 。45.is it from your home to school ? Five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How many【解析】句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-五公里。How long 多长时间，针对一段时间提问； How far 多远，提问距离； How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词。根据下面的回答Five kilometers 可知，这里问的是距离，故应选B。46.We can walk ora bus to visit

48、the museum.R hvfo ka.byC.taeb，. /.A. talk【解析】句意：我们可以走路或者乘坐公交车去参观博物馆。 talk 谈话，谈论；by 乘坐某种交通工具，中间没有冠词； take 乘坐，是一个动词； go 去某地。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，故应选rules in my home. We havehomework to do today.A. too many ； too muchB. too much ； many too.C too many ； much tooD much too ； many too.【详解】句意：在我家有口的家规，今天%门太多的

49、作业讲too many-太多 后跟可数名词的复数too much-'，；，；47.I have【解析】考查固定短语辨析。太， 后跟形容词或副词。 rules 是可数名词复数，故用 too many 修饰；D. goC。:太多，后跟不可数名词;much too ：homework 是不可数名词。 故用 too much修饰。故选 A 。48.do you want to see them?theyre interesting.A. Why , soB. Why, BecauseC. Because,SoD. So, Why【解析】句意：-你为什么想去看他们？-因为他们是很有趣的。 why

50、 为什么，提问原因；because 因为； so 因此，所以。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是原因，疑问词应该用why,回答的时候用 because故选B。49 .-was your school trip? -It was great!A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why.【答案】A【解析】句意：-你们的学校旅行怎么样？-特别棒。How怎样，如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。 根据下面的回答It was great可知，这里问的是学校旅行怎么样？应选 A。50 .-you watching TV?-Yes, I.A. Do, doB. Can, canC

51、. Are, doD. Are, am【答案】D【解析】根据问句和答语，可知，答案 D符合题意。III.句型应用：（15分）A.按要求完成下列句子（共7小空，每空1分，计7分）51. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00.(划线提问) does Tim usually go to bed?52. Uncle Wang did housework last weekend(否定句 )Uncle Wang housework last weekend.53. You can ' t run in the hallway 改为祈使句) run in the hal

52、lway .54. My father is listening to the music .( 划线提问)your father?【答案】51.(1). What (2). time52. (1). didn ' t (2). do53. don ' t 54.(1). what' s (2). doing【解析】【51题详解】句意：Tim通常在10点上床睡觉。划线部分是一个时间点，故疑问词应该是what time,表示几点。【52题详解】句意：王叔叔上个周末做家务。这句话中 did 是一个实义动词，表示做家务，是过去式，因此变否定句 时候，应该用助动词 did ，实

53、义动词 did 变成原形 do。【 53 题详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑。这是一个否定句，用cant 表示不能做某事。我们还可以用祈使句来表示这个意思，否定形式在动词原形的前面加don t ，注意第一个字母要大写。54 题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在听音乐。划线部分表示爸爸现在正在做的事情，故我们应问的是爸爸现在正在做什么，疑问词是what,然后将be动词的形式is提前，缩写为 What' §第二个空用现在分词形式doing。点睛：这个题型是句型转换，考查了特殊疑问句、同义句、否定句等。对划线部分提问的时候，我们应先根据划线部分的意思和在句中的作用，选择一个适当的疑问词，后面跟上一般疑问词的语序，有be 动词的时候，直接将be动词提前，如果没有，则应用助动词do, does或者did。例如第1小题，划线部分是一个时间点，那么这里就应问在几点，故疑问词是what time 。否定句的变化方法和一般疑问句相似，第3小题要注意分清楚实义动词 did 和助动词 did 。B. 根据汉语提示