牛津译林八年级英语Unit5复习教案

1、八年级英语Unit5复习教案教学 目标： 重点单词：while/quality/catch/living/human/lost/otherwise/shame 重点短语： because 和 because of 的区另U /catch sth for sth 重点句型： be sorry to do重点语法：掌握情态动词 may的用法教学重难点：重点句型：be sorry to do情态动词 may的用法【同步知识梳理】1.stripe/stra*/*条纹课本例句 ：bright fur with orange stripe用法解析：stripe, n.条纹例： She wore a bri

2、ght green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides.她身穿一套裤腿两边有白色条纹的亮绿色慢跑服。2.while/wa ?/一会儿，一段时间课本例句：.can run fast, but only for a short while.用法解析：while (n.) 一会儿，一段时间例： After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short while.(conj.)然而例： Many birds live

3、 in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.(conj.)当的时候，和同时 后面加持续性的动词while doing sth .例：I have asked my robot to look after you while I was leaving.例题训练：Can you wait for me for a short (一会儿)？答：while3.quality/'kw ?l?t?*特性，才能用法解析：quality, n.特性，才能例：Everyone can greatly imp

4、rove the quality of life.每个人都可以大大改善生活质量。Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities.有时你会想，孩子们身上的优秀品质是从何而来呢例题训练：你知道老虎的特性吗？答： Do you know the qualities of tigers?4.hunter/'h ?nt?/*猎人课本例句：Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.用法解析：hunter, n.猎人 hunt,

5、v.打猎 go hunting去打猎 例：The hunter brought down a deer. 猎人打倒了只鹿。The tiger fell to the hunter's gun. 那只老虎倒在了猎人的枪口下。 例题训I练：猎人捕捉老虎是为了得到它们的毛皮。答： Hunters catch tigers for their fur.5.catch/k? t?捉住，捕获课本例句：Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.用法解析：catch vt捉住，捕获 catch的过去式和过去

6、分词均为caught。例：How many fish did you catch?你捉住了几条鱼？catch还可作 赶上；接住；着（火）饼。常用搭配：catch up with跟上，追上catch the ball 接球 catch hold of 抓住，接住 catch fire 着火 例题训练： He got up at five in the morning the early bus.A. catch B.catches C.to catchD.caught答:C6.wolf/wulf/*狼课本例句：People kill wokes because they think wolves

7、 are dangerous to humans.用法解析：wolf, n,狼 复数：wolves例题训练：There used to be many(wolf), but only a few of them remain today.答：wolves7.thick/ 0 k/厚的；密的；浓的课本例句：thick fur用法解析：thick, adj.厚的，浓密的；thick-thicker-thickest例：In the winter she wears thick socks, wellington boots and gloves. 冬天，她穿着厚袜子和橡胶雨靴，戴着手套。例题训练：

8、那面墙有两英寸厚。答： The wall is two inches thick.8.lose/lu:z/失去，被夺去；输掉8.lose| /lu:力|失去，被夺去；输掉课本例句： Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.单词词性中文释义词组lose动词匕，输掉；把（机会）错过；lose one ' s; lose one ' s迷ay ; loseoneself 迷路；lose weight 减月巴；lose heart 泄 气，灰心；lose your mind 丧失理智;lose your voice失

9、声lost形容词动词（lose的过去 式，过去分词）丢失的迷路的a lost wallet遗失的钱包;a lost child迷路的小孩get lost 迷路;lost in thought 沉思中loss名词失去the loss of 的失去法解析：lose, v.失去例题训练：他在网吧里迷失了自己。答: He lost himself in the web clubs.9.living/'l 的？/生计，生存用法解析：living (n.)生存，生计例： Wolves are losing their living areas.No one knows what he does f

10、or a living.Our living conditions have changed a lot over the years.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.alive (adj.)活着的stay alive活着(作表语)find him alive发现他活着(作宾语补足语)例：I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.例： The World of Dinosaurs br

11、ings dinosaurs alive on screen.lively (adj.)活泼的；生气勃勃的(lively-livelier-liveliest)例：Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class lively and interesting.live (adv.)在现场直播，在实况直播be covered live例： Sunshine TV will cover this year ' s Beijing Music Awards live this Saturday.live (v)生活例

12、: What should we do to live a green life, class?例题训练：他以教书为生。答： He makes a living as a teacher.10.kill/k?/杀死课本例句：People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.用法解析：kill vt.& vi.杀死例：Don't kill tigers.They are in danger.别杀害老虎，它们处境危险。kill sb/sth with sth用某物杀死某人/某物kill -for

13、杀死以获取kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间例题训练：狼经常以团队形式行动，从不为取乐而捕杀其他动物。答： Wolves often work as a team and never kill other animals for fun.11.human/'hju:m ?n/人课本例句： People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.用法解析： human, n.人 复数：humans 类似用法： Germanswalkmans 例：We're not perf

14、ect. We're only humans. 我们并不完美。我们只是凡人。12.yours sincerely你的真诚的课本例句：Yours sincerely用法解析：例： Waiting to hear from you, Yours sincerely, William Faulkner.盼复，您的诚挚的，威廉 福克纳13.sorry难过的，遗憾的课本例句：I' nsorry to hear that.用法解析：sorry, adj,难过的，遗憾的1 .表示同情、婉惜或后悔，意为：我很难过；我很不安；真后悔。例：I'm sorry to hear that yo

15、ur father is dead.听说你你亲去世了，我很难过。I ' m sorry to have been so foolish.真后悔，我太蠢了。I ' m sorry you told me a lie.你对我撒谎，真是遗憾。2 .表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。例：I' m sorry b roke your pen.对不起，我把你的笔弄坏了。Sorry, did I step on your foot? 对不起，我踩彳的脚了吗 ？3 .表示客气地提出异议或拒绝（其后常接but分句），意为：对不起；很抱歉。例：I' m sorry but I don

16、 ' t agree起，我不同意。Sorry, but you can ' t comeHnS, 你不能进来。4 .表示轻视或爱莫能助（其后常接for短语），含义视上下文而定。例：I' m sorry for you, butyou have been rather foolish, haven ' t you?我很替你难过，不过你也太蠢了，不是吗 ？I ' m sorry for you, but isn' t it your own fault?我又有什么办法呢？这还不是你自己的错。5 .表示没有听清对方的话，请对方重说一遍（主要用于英式英语

17、中，相当于 I beg yourpardon）,意为：对不起，请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清；你说什么？例：A: I ' m cold.我很冷。B: Sorry? 你说什么？A: I said I was cold. 我说我很冷例题训练： -1 have a pain in my back-. You ' d better see a doctor.A. I' m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C.It doesn ' t matter答：A14.sell/sel/卖，出售课本例句：They sell the anim

18、als ' fur, bones or other parts of thbody.用法解析：sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sold -sold) sell well 畅销(不能用被动语态)sell out 卖光(可以用被动语态)例： This kind of mooncakes is tasty. It sells well and it now sells out.15.shame/?j?m/憾事，羞愧课本例句： What a shame!用法解析： What a shame!多遗憾啊！what a shame意为 多遗憾；多可惜“，也可以说it&

19、#39;s a shame或what a pity。 例题训练： Oh,no!It is raining. We can ' t go skating on the square!A. What a shame B.Well doneC.What a surprise D. Howwonderful 答：A16.act/? kt/行动，表演课本例句：I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.用法解析：act (vi. & vt.)行动；表演 act - actor男演员-actress女演员 例：I think e

20、verybody should act to protect wild animals.So far, Jackie Chen has acted in nearly 100 films during his actor career.Jackie Chen is one of the best known actors in the world.In 1951, while acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette.action(n.) 行动；行为例： Wearing red makes it easier for you

21、 to take action.Jackie Chen' films join humour and exciting actors together.active (adj.)积极的，活跃的；主动的(反义)inactivetake an active part in积极参力口例： Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.activity (n.)活动 (pl.) activities例：I usually do after-school activities at 4:00 p.

22、m. on weekdays.Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square. 例题训练： The actor said he would take some(act) to protect himself. 答：actions17.illness/?n?s/疾病课本例句：He had an illness two months ago.他两个月前得了一场病。用法解析：illness n.疾病illness是由形容词ill加后缀-ness构成的名词。类似的词还有 happyhappiness; darkdarknes

23、s; kind kindness 等。18.because of因为，由于课本例句： Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.用法解析：because of因为，由于because是连词，其后接句子例:He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例:We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他

24、因为生病而日渐消瘦例题训练： -People may have different opinions about Donald Trump, President of the US, but I admire him his successful business.-I have the same idea.A. as a result of B.as a result C. because D. to答：A19.accept/ ?k'sept/接受，收受课本例句： We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 用法解析：acce

25、pt vt.& vi.接受，收受例：Bill offered to help me and I accepted.比尔主动提出要帮助我，我接受了。 用法辨析： accept与receive词条用法accept指主观上的 接受”，也可表示主观上接受某人或承认、赞同某T法或理论。receive指客观上的 收到，接到”，也表示自然地 获得”，相当于get；表示 接待”时，相 当于welcome;表示遭受 时，相当于suffer。另外，receive是非延续性动词，不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例题训练：Thank you for （接受）my advice. It ' s very

26、 useful.答：accepting20.report/r ?p?:t/报告课本例句： Simon wants to write a report on bears for the Wild Animals Club.用法解析：report n.报告report vt.报告，发表 reporter n.记者例：Our headmaster will give us a report tomorrow.我们的校长明天将给我们做报告。a weather report 天气预报 an accident report 事故报告 例题训练：I'm writing a（报告）on wild an

27、imals.答：report21.tail/te ?/尾巴课本例句：.large paws, short tail 用法解析：tail, n.尾巴22.insect/?isekt/*昆虫课本例句： Some also eat plants and insects.用法解析：insect, n.昆虫23.move/mu:v/活动，移动，搬迁课本例句：Could you move your car, please?用法解析：move vi .& vt.活动，移动，搬迁例：Don't move.别动。例题训练：熊在白天缓慢地走动。答： Bears move slowly in the

28、 daytime .24.slowly/?sl?li/缓慢的课本例句： Would you please say that again more slowly?用法解析： slowly adv.缓慢地用法辨析：slow与slowly词条用法例句slow既可作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时， 只能放在动词之后。The little boy is slow to learn Maths. 这个小男孩数学学得很慢。slowly副词，既可放在动词之前，也可放在动词 之后，还口放在句首。Slowly he went out of the classroom. 他慢慢地走出了教室。例题训练：I can &#

29、39; t understand what you said. Please speak more答：slowly25.otherwise/?e?waiz/*要不然，否则课本例句： Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.用法解析：otherwise, adv.要不然，否则例：I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。例题训练 ：Make a note of the ques

30、tions you want to ask when you revise your lessons.you will surely forget some of them.A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise答：D26.closed/kl ?zd/关闭的课本例句：The horse is standing with its eyes closed.用法解析：closed (adj.)关闭的(反义词)open.打开的例： The airport has been closed for a long time. It is much qui

31、eter than before.It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows closed.The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes closed.Fish can sleep with its eyes open.close (vt.)关闭(反义词)open,打开例：The airport closed a long time ago. It is much quieter than before.The shop closes at 9:00 p.m. every day.

32、 (close)close (adj.)近的；亲密的;adv,近地(close - closer - closest)closely.adv,密切地be close to 离近sit/live close to 离坐/住得近work closely with 与密切地合作例：They sat much close to each other, talking quietly. (近地)British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.(亲密的)It ' s great for usWoork closely

33、 with these special athletes.(密切地)I don ' ave any close friendsto talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely.Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF.This one-hour documentary takes a close look atthe life of tigers in India.例题训练：The volunteers came into a room with all doors . (close)

34、答：closed27.lost/l ?st/迷路的，迷失的get lost迷路课本例句：Did you know that bees never get lost?用法解析：lost (adj.)迷路的，迷失的 =missingget lost = lose one迷 sway例： Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily.The police are searching the mountain for the lost child.lose, vt 失去,被 夺去；输掉 (lose - lost - lost ) lose heart

35、泄气，灰心 例： Many of the Chinese paintings has been lost in the past few years.Many wild animals are afraid of losing their living areas. (lose)Our school football team lost final in the end. (lose)loss, n丧失，损失；失败例： Wolves are worried about the loss of their living areas. (lose)When she died in 1993, the world felt sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.例题训练：你应该按来时