北京市清华附中2019-2020学年高二下学期居家自主检测英语试题扫描版含答案

1、高二年级居家自主学习在线检测试卷英语t济事附中高傅跳21120.04.231第一部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)同读下面短文，靠弃其大苴.从每醴的A，B. a D四个选项中.选出最佳选项.* lilHiviNg trafffc stopKemira had just jumped m ihe shower when her mother Tamnn hanged on ihedoor Kemira's 12-day- old dwgblcr was _I_. Having fed gby Rylaghju>i : 1 切inut仃 earlier, the new

2、 mvt辰r bur才 uul vJ the batthroon) and began pattir her daughter 2 the back. Ryleigh was usually quick to ny. Now she didn't make a _3_."d been idd io raise ihcir arms when tnbks arc choking, so I tried thalh but she Mill 累招 4 to breathe b, Kemira said later. She kue Ry lei ph needed to 阴t t

3、o The hospital fast.Thu ilirer liad bwly _5_ it out of their rwtghbortiwd when the flashing lights of i polkc cniiscr appeared behind 山LX?pu"端 ill Kimbro figured that Ihe J6_ dnvw was either tw di&tructed ho notice him or simply unconoenwd. Kimfcg soon found out it was a EhghEjng _7_ of the

4、 Iwo.Occe she'J 8 to ihe curb泻遭k u thuiLic Tamm、jumped out of the cal uxdaiming that her granddaughTer hM stopped breathingDvhpcratc ft it hdp. Kemira handed ilw babj 5 Ki inbro. He pul 让 Mild on her littk _9_ RyleighS heart uas barely beatingKiinbn>rtdi(Kdfbra(3n)_IO_ -it was “ven mtiw心jnd t

5、he hwpiuil was even iiinhcT away;Thai 明办 seven minuks Ryleigh didn't Have, her lip< already an ominntis shade fblue.LudulKiEbnn had retenlly complied jCPR ihsandkntw II hou 1。Weal a hab "Ahtxiugh I 曲iraining kicked in. 2nd I ucnHo Ut keq，dial bah> 13 says Kimbn). Jk gave Rylcigl) 10 K

6、emira ki hold, hi、hands busy he checked ibf a pul. Then he began lapping and kneadm (烫 I RylcighS chest, hoping 1。massage her heart back ini。action. Thinks to the CPR Ma蚁 Kimbn)kne the choking baby dijn t have a N if the« a btockagc, 311d he used one finger 10 clear her acnxqj ('U3). Thai w

7、as the magic toudi; 20 seconds later, Ryldgh began io 加电 Then came a whimper."If slw crviriE! like that, she breathing/ 加 id Kmibro Th 亡 _尸 /解 ob iou in his tretnbl in a okc. "_I6_ she's crying, she's breathir»g."But They slill had m七 mere minutes until med teal strike /鼠

8、 arrive, and Kimbrc worrwd 由 ai Ryleigli would ehokc jgQn.lle coniinued wiih ddicarc chest compressions and periodicalK dealing her aim”hi the body CdiTiera fix»iape. Kiinhro cjh he heard _I7 Kcinira+ fh<t appnwdm吧 sirens wdilin in the batkgruund: "I didn i 屈 1 a hcnMm eurlier 501 suned

9、 mibsigiiig her heart, and now 1 feel 汇 It' real sirong ng;A( ihe hoxpitaL R)lcigh_lK_ quick、.nd、hcRa、back 10 Kr _19_ livch self in nu lime-ihanh to a 20pdicc olUcer vho 稹於 in the nght place 占11kL rijjht time.1. A. laughingB- cm ngC. inunniiringD. chokjiigL A. OT1B. atC inD apinst& A. wish&l

10、t; faceC. tioundI). dccion4. A, unwillingB. he$iUhngC. expectedD. forced5. A. madeB. fioughl匚酣D. tookb. A. drunkB speatingC skillfulD relaxedB 1找n io «i7.A. altenutiveB. (enncrC combinaikmD latterA. pulled awayB. pulled intoC pulled ihroughD pulled over%A . slunuthB. chest匚ihn就D. b»ck10.A

11、amhulimcc11. nuRt舒山mD m&kL丸 onlyB. hardlyC. u/kiiiU!D. exactly12.A. ihnDoiB. shirkedC. womD dqig|13.Ah aliveB. asleep wannD quid14.A. breathH. ciircC 'inpiomD chutKC15.Ah faithB. numbnessC. concernD rdicr尼A“ Eten thoughB.Asi(C. A> lung 相D Ionly17.A. inquiringB. com torii ngcaienngD inicin

12、ipiin18.A. sufleredB. devtfhpedC r 忧 5 HMD. faded设Ah usualB. uniqueC. trueD. inner20A. S；KklB. luckyC ddenninedD chuvrful第二部分阅读理解(共两节；共45分)第一节短文阅读(共16小鹿；每小题2分共32分)RHTF列概支.从每01所给的a、B、3 D四个施攻中，选出最佳选项.AHpefieme il the must Rimnus sighh in Copenkiucn iih our1np On HupOffand t ih Siijhlacing lours equipp

13、ed wiih audio guide in II languages. <liix)sc between three diflerent routes ihal will take you through diftei ein and diverw areas id'ihe ci)The CIbsmc Copenhagen tour, die Urban tireen lour or he CuluHMI Copenhagen tour. Il is up to you if you waul to stay on board 品r a tull ride or il you

14、warn to gel offiind explore、iglM、an ih<? *.iy、i胤 cm hop i4Tanihm ；i* much ；h you like. If、计u pretVr a non inp iur, iIkei CLci)ktgi：n l/rinrMTiu 心 pci feci lur you. this lour will Like ><ju todl the indinIm、guided in English and includes photo stops at fhc Little VermaitL Awhenboqg Palace an

15、d rhe Opera.Danes love being eg I。ihc wakr and Lhis is no exception inCupqnh&gcn Fhc watvr side of the uii) is ven lAdv and cui?en、Im e io spend (licir 'parc lime along ihc 门nah Explore the 如市行据d canals ot Copenhagen m ith a carul Hour. Choose bcluecn the cLismc I hour lh e guided Grand lour

16、 or Ihe Hop On Hop Off boat lour 宙i山 audio guide and cxpcrtcncc Copenhagen and its beauty trum ibc water side.If you cctn'i decide between bus 即d bo：u no、隔e、Veu can get both A iklei thai cnmhmcs btis buiii 5加 gre you the ven oppvnumiy lu Jiwoer CopetJugen ui ycur r*ti pace. With our cmnhmauun ik

17、keu >ou 门 eti money conjured to buying scpiiraic ikkeh A ticket rn ourccmbimuion lours allow > m io experienvc all ihu( 1 openha驼n has 加 ofier from the water m well ds from the land. Of course, you can freely switch between our buses and boats al various spots across the city if you go for the

18、 hop-on hop-oil optionExperience all the main altnctionsin the city: W Link McHndthe royal casik Amalicnborg l1tthce. pidurrsqu亡 historical buildms like the colorful Nyhavn and feel tk free spirit of Freetown C hrislania Eind ik hyLge M Fnzik口kxbe吗、green ireas. Our busei and Imm% lake you c心小 io HI

19、ihe tvp inradiuib in Copvnh 畔M21. The text is nKftl probably taken from .A . a research paper H. a text tx)k<'. a tm、el brochure 0. a ustr guide22. What can we learn from the first pjragnph?A. You can hop on a bus or hxit thr hmikd Hmes, 艮 The < olerful Copenhagen tour is a non-slop tour.(

20、'.，呼hisccmg murs are equipp& with video guide in 11 languages.D. All Ihe nuin scenic spin arc covered in the CupenKigen Pancraina lour.» 1 H昼I。有23. Ifsou uluh io lull explore t upenhagen M )onr own pace, vihivh might be ihe be>( choice?X Choose the ba、3c I hmiMnc guided Grand TourH (

21、icl a com Ke tid lien tickut that uimhitics hus and Kial trursC Him buy j bus ticket and Lhcn bus a boat ticket tor aJI the annuion,D lpkirc ihe iJ1lk harhn and r*iak orCopnhacnuith a canal lourBLwline'i hurls. It is p、”hok甲也疝、Jim resting and、仆 ph“i：M】) unhealthy Lhal hrm hniek jncRitses the lik

22、elihood of an earber death by 26 penxm. But psycbidogisiMhmk il hurts so much beavse. like hunprr and lhir*L*1、4 口 hn山里】cul alrm hdLOn March 2fi, just js ihe COVD-1 4) pandemic jjripjnl the world. rcsearuherN fnm ihe Miisvtdmwlk InMitutr 暗 Techndogy pusied i report on btolbuv. b ik the first Muds in

23、 humans tu %bo* ihai both lonehiK un<l hunger share、nuk deep m j pjn ot the brain 由国 口nem% a higic mipul tor rv ard and niiMixjliun S”.uui need h> ciHUKd i、apparently i fiindiin度nhdReed h»c,d.Ihv rcvcjjcherj' u>ed luiKiion inagiiuic rtMHiiiiw uiumg (tMRb 10 conipiire brunt fe、piJEi

24、w、10 kmdiiit铸 and hunger, 40 adiili ponicip迪M* undentcni j 10-hour session depriving，患。 rhcm cf food and anuther 10-hour session denying them、词 coniaci. Both sessions served as a cottlroi i 时Rfij conditk>n lor cuch olher.Tlxilion cmdilimi 嗔chNkngiiw In unane. Sonw potplc arc Lnd in .1 mnhiR while

25、uihers 啊joy solitude. To induct (£JI 起)nue just objective isolation but subjective filings of londiness, the researches had the participanis spend their lime from 9 AM lo 7 P.M in a room at the laboRiors 墙 ithoui ph0111vl一 I油phip jr urn ruivL-U in 匚use nuumJ characters provided Hime social supp

26、ort Pu/lcs 唱erv allowed,让、uas preupprtAed ininhciiiwiending nr wniing.Rcsearcheni iben fncuwd on a midbrain region called "The 3曲中nth nigra' t center ofdopiirnine (匕 12 ) rdraw involved with nM>tivjitLn and desire. The dopaminerf)c response shows a strung wantii. In cbe manner, pajtiuipa

27、ni 通w hnag屿 ol dwirpnrferrtii tunmvf wcial imenurtion and uf their tivuriic bodi» js well tojiucl inwee nf fl”3h 瑞；1、Thvn fnunJ thui (he Mibsiuniu nign titled(ml> to cue% 口f 帆hui they had been ikprixcduf The nuniiudcof Ihe corrchcd 聃hh the Mibjett!* wtl rcpin% ol how hungn or kirwU he) were,

28、 though the IceLtng*ol hunter conMmmk roner.Fliully* 1 he reseiLrvhers used machine Beaming 10 con Finn their finding* A snftw ire classifier trained w rixm/e neural pjiterth during G昨(* £ j pr“ied able to recdtiiuze >utiiji neurul pjCkrib 什小忤【怔 ochd”刈匕lion condiin)n ecn ih，ui£h 艮 had n

29、ei er "seen'' ihcm. So there seems tn be an underh ing stinned neural signature httucen ihe I wo siaiet.Even bdbfv the COVID-19 p；indemicb an ibsious next queMmii Ut(1k work was whether dilferent fonns of MKidl nwdu could hdiisfy the need lur wiul tunnection. Tho&c fearchers were ne

30、ver able 10 cl tuiidm !>! MidiMud. But il weni、lhe> will.24. The report pilled m Murch 26.A 鸦 hjM:d on the加小川 Wm 即向击un ditrinp the pandemicH i、ihe t'iN、山"on the efiojlol l(mdii>c>'i nn hunun beingsC. reflects ihe sunilunty bciwtca IomHikss and hungerD '也】h、hurtian need f

31、ur new ardnd25 Whul ih Paragraph 4 muinl) about?A. Why inducing t忧川 Irnehnc% was thAlkngin.B H< *w kmdinm urejiixl diitonji pjnicipjnbC. Why partiupjiit> tterv denied (0 phones.D. E low re search er comp.ircd hniin rcKponses.26 Ri? tail infe! Lbul partici fid 11 Is sulhiamij nigm %hi】M W reXMi

32、sc(s) tn the inuge ul 乐出匕*A, linkB.C. strongD. cunsisient常3此及附必27. Whai dues the underlined "if* in Paragraph b refer to?A. The neural signature. R. FaMingC. Machine learning, D The dasqtkrCC'wmnptPniry atxjut nnpaci 廿f icchnclog) art pm of u hisioriul paikrn Tht nc* technologies Ihal domin

33、ated ibe past decide seem to be making things wopiu Parents worry that smartphones have mmed iheir children into screen-addicted zombies. The lechnolories expccied to dixninale Lhe dctade dku>cvin IogisC j d.irk 卜山山做一 Acliikiul 而也屉胤幅门 Al) ni,tv well deepen bi,i and prqudiix, ihreaien your fob mid

34、 short up juhuritamm rulers.TodaCs gkwmy iikhx! ij> cenircd un smartphone and MXtal media, wftich (wk M a decade ago. Yci concerns that humamu h肮 taken a icdmological wrong hiE, or that pailKular technologies might he 山湖中 more harm Than good. liac .tri'cn beinre. $l#nd Nick, nud in rhc'ic

35、 historic# ca di、.ippoirnn】crn frt»rn a mix uf uirrcdli>cd hepes itul unJbrcscen coriMqiicTKo. TechiuJugs lrei> ihc ibrtes of creative desiriKhon, so ii i、imh itiiurai ihu it leads u» ；mviy; kr ；iny iiivcn technology its dniwhiicksMimdime seem to outweigh its benefits. When this tupp

36、ens 幡ith scvtnil tcehnuluK ' .i j j 黜 toda); the mull is a wider sense cif techno-pessimism.However that pcimiMn can be 口vurdw】亡 Too otkn people fbeu、on ihc drawbacks of a new tevhmilcgY 叫hili? taking hs benefits R，r granieil. Worries about s<；rwn time should he weighed against the much monwl

37、MlantHl bcneHts of tnsteiil umununiaition(ind accm to informetkH) und enivrt；tiTiriicnt Oku smartphones make possible. A fun her danger is duu eflbrts to ivoid the short-term ccsts associated with a new kchnolopy u ill end up denying access to its long-icmt bene fils something called a nechiwtogy tr

38、ap". Fears that robots will 空cal people's juhs may prompt polilieijns Io lax thetn, Ibr exjmpleh kJ discoimge Ihcir use Yet in ihc 1口昨 nm Hininw 由巾 wish Xq mainUin Iheir stund；ird nf living 心 Iheir 阳。rUhrve and shrinks uil l need more icbols. not feu cr,Tlltt points lo another lesson, which

39、 is ihat the remedy u> technology-related problems er)ohen involve mure iknolcgy. And (he most important lesson is about techndogy itself An* powerful tcchnolcgv cun he lhh! tor *)od or ill. Biotechnology can rats« crop yiekk 3nd cure diseases, but jt cm Id cquolh Md w tiddly weapom. Techno

40、I ug) itself h.i> m* ucncy: il is ihc choice paipk mukc about it ihat >h,i|v ihc workl. I hus the iixhhsh di 代融 Ll h d neccary step in ik jdopnen el' mipcnaiii ncu tcthrwIcgKs Ai it< b(?sL it helps Iram ho、ocMy cnmc、2 tmm with iiinoati<)ns and mip>scs nil0 印虱 policies ihat limit t

41、heir destructive potential, accommixlaLe dkldge or strike a tradc-ofE HMthy skepticidm means that these qestrans are settled by a broad debate not by a group of t«hi»ologisisPerhaps the real sourre of oikKidy is nu4 technology itscK but gruuittd doubts about die abilih i>f HKidiirh io h

42、vld till'* debdlend come up with good answers. In that sense. Udino-pcssimtsm is a $ymp阅m of political pessimism. Yd ihc久 is uimcihiny ci>mOrting abi'iit ihi< a gloomy debate w much beiur than ao debate at all. And hisgry still argues, on the 5市底 fix opiitnisin.2K. What is Paragraph 2

43、mainly aboul?A. Rcdw>n> ibr lechno-pcssniHMU.B. Hisicry of itxhn Jogy deekipincni.C. ConsequciKCB of KthnolojiKa turns.D. ?t(itudc 必5ards particular KchixiloKS.29.叭 hat can 端噌 kani irotn the paswgw?A Writs ibimi technology started y decade ago.B. The Jnnhu:k% ol'lcchnnlegy urc jluays ncgkc

44、tcil.C. Skepticism is helpful tor techno嚼 development if properly appliedD. Th<rc bil l much Hicindo lulimiHhc 4kMruclnc3 Mchruiky43(). W hkh of the following would be the best tilk for the 网短印?A History vs. Today.B. Techrolagy vs. Debate.C Technokgy s. Sxiiny.D. Pcssiniuiin s. Prugiess.S 4 «

45、;i忤！。融31. Which oflhe fu I towing Num、ihc dc<4opmcrn nf ideas in this passage?I： IntnxliK-tion P Pnini Sp： Sub-point < iJ C: Condun根据姆文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选承矗项中有M为多余选项 * in§lm型d About Csn>n*virvi? Monitor bitr Bod* l -口型-:eThe Ccnicrs for Disease Conmol and Prcvcntioti (CDQ» a

46、nd other health prokssioiuk. have EuMained thai ihe recent awnnviru can be spread hy touching peopk or surlaces intecied b> the virus, atid then buithiriL! ynui Lkc punmdurh ir：<ni(h. ihc. and allele llic lu、jin lzjiu (uir body. No doubt, icdnioi this pcMeniiallj deadly viiw is causing people

47、around the world a great deal of stms. 32Yirj mjy have scvri dips ofhcjllh prulosionjK v jmmg about faceouchiriji in pres、cont<?rcncet hul then ahscnt-inindedK kwiJiing their own lices even licking a finger lo turn a page in their wnltcn speeches*33 Unfortunately stress can increase the incidence

48、 of fmtowhidg bdiaviorhA cum men twd rcikhon to slri>% h sdRtinjchm. Snnie uflhai might &m、i7 ofchrn or check rubbing. 患hichfan bring infected lingers tljnperim'iK cluse U> the nkmJi. Oi coHrsu, llicrt； i Eso 力口iLhili】塔，which pnt ide、Ihe inis w iih direct access Io the nuniih.kesearcho

49、nnonverbul sigtuk uflsini! hus Ittucd imtofiinuni hud； language sinjls lxm甘国tied wtlh stress. M Strc> fioni tdling alichiisbten assoamM v. iih people touching ihcirnosc or Ehxs. It has been suggcsicJ ilui iempordr)iTi<rc,ics m tendon or stress - such as when someone is telling a lie may cumt t

50、he nose 1c)itch (KO ), This kads toeponscratching nr ruh惟噩 the now.Scrips may jImy lead in dr mamh txxuuw Ihu dUkitnaiic rcdctKin to tear induced Ho is to widen the eyes and Mink less frequently thus drying out our eyes. Ourespong(hti include ee nihhmg bcha lor opening ihe uuy (or the irus Io bikruu

51、r txidiesDonl gd me sEarled lulkmg about gr<xtings4 15 However; greeting Ivhasors such as touching htnnhhand'liukiii©, thetk kissinv ;md hugging nil “pen (he doer ini tEinsmis>im (相 加 乂 播 h Minnie to more He I onus 01 greeting 5 Hlz 认rhumpiOTdcn boding should become ihe m)nn during tb

52、cxr iruublmg time.36 Ac neixt lo become more arc ol cur rumvcrhiil hcha u)r and 典 in hi vkuiI itutlions more mindfully.丸 Tn sum up. what should we <ki，TB. Some of ihce same sisals evutd lecl ID infection.C. Ct is probably because 1 hey hae been under too much rrtssD. In other words, nonverbal sin

53、ah uf stress might lead lo in生ctiiMtE. Thai i$ u hy people may Umch their imscs or faces when telling a lie.E In social gatkrinp people ulniosl 叫lonulikHly exicnd then Linds or hug.G WhJiX worse, many ul our uiH:unseiLi、KiKiKUNto sirtss tan kiid 10 mlevtiuti魏，或Rw由第二节短篇小说(共H小题串共13分)Thr Siolen Hdrillu

54、sin This a 典 in J said the Bacteriologist (SiS7slipping d glass slide untkr the micrusoipe, "is Ihc Bacillus cl chukni (H ；L) -ilw chlcni pnii1 2i The pale-faced man peered down ihe mcro就opuJIc was evident nm 比cu&tnmcd lo thai kind of thing.H see ery little/' he said.iii ''Touch

55、 this kcew," said the BactcridogisL 'perhaps I he inicnHcope is out of focus " ii "Ah! mi* set.* said he kiM "Not so oy much to see after all Link stKtks and shreds of pink. And >Tl Ihusf lillte particles mighl muhiply and des aslak a aty! Wonderful1''第 He reka>

56、ed the glass slip and held it towards the windowh Scurcely visible/ he said. Staring at (he "r白扣he hcsitatixL ,4Atc iIksc ahvc j, Fhosc have been stained and killed." said l加 BaciehNogM，h. for m) ou n port, wc could kill ind stain ery one of them tn ihem *1 suppose/' ihc 同 1c man said

57、with a slight smik. hat x on don*t have such things in 加 1徜餐一in the active staleT'由 *Actiially, we have to/' said the Bactenologisl. "Here, ibr instance -h, he took up one se,iW lube, 'h 曲 tukivaiion of die actual b ing disease hicicria Botilcd chokra, spcik "叫 A 'ilit;hl n

58、tjrist：K ln'i Jiipu.irctt rnomciitjri l in ：lic Lilc u he pule m.in ' ll v lIcjJI; ihinu tn huve in your possession/' he said, rfrrtg&g the lillle tube with his eyes. The BacteriifkigisL 猛加hoi ihe morbid pleasure in his visitor's e卬rgM t his man, who had appeared with a note of i

59、nlraductkHi mtn un M friend, inlcrotal him ikqih Nothing atxml hi、lw>k, expri>MoiK manner and hi keen interval rvscinbtcd Ihal of ihe or山nary scientific worker 调hom the Bacteridogisl 隔 js 血miliar with II as perhaps natml,扁曲一Hh He held the lubv in his hand ilk'Ughtlull> 'Yo. Only bre

60、ak such u litdc mbe this iruua suppl> M drinking water, and death full of pam and indigniiy wmi】d be rrleased upon this dty He would ukc ihe husband Oom the wic, ihe child Ircrn i" mother diul ihe sULoman fruin his duty. He would follow the wdknn.iin>, vreepmg jlnng si reds, picking out and punishing n houw where ihey did mrt bod their di in