昆山市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

1、昆山市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编 （ 含答案 ）一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food

2、 when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1

3、） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2 ） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4 ） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【

4、答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1 ）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather getscolder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the wint

5、er. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个 冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4 ）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文

6、的细节叙述来判断正 误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor （ 对 表示敬意 ） her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised （抚养 ） his child

7、ren. Dodds father was born in June, so she held （ 举行 ） the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated （ 庆祝 ） by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear （ 戴 ） roses on that day, too. I

8、f his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（ 1 ） Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June.（ 2 ） Dodd was an Australian.（ 3 ） Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers.（ 4 ） Dodd wanted to honor

9、 her father.（ 5 ） People wear roses on Fathers Day.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据 Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父 亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of NewYork. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：

10、父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. 可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor （对 表示敬意 ） herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear （戴） roses on that day. 可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。3 阅读理解阅读理解You may know

11、the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is s

12、horter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.（ 1 ） Yao Ming is of them.A. the tallestB. tallerC. much taller(2) Yao Ming is than Wang Hao.A. olderB. youngerC. shorter(3) Tian Liang i

13、s than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.A. youngerB. tallerC. older(4) 4.were born in the same year.A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang Liu Xiang runs than the other three.A. slowlyB. fastestC. faster【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Y

14、ao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others.( 姚 明2.26米，比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的.B选项和C选项都是比较级，不适合题意，只有A 选项是最高级，适合题意.故答案为：A.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.(姚明比刘 翔和王皓年龄大.)可知应选older, younger较年轻,和shorter较矮意思不适合.故答案为： A.(3)这是推理判断，根据短文叙述 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older tha

15、n Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang.( 姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大 .可是他比 田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大.因此选older.故答案为：C.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year.(刘翔 和王皓同年出生.)可知应选B.故答案为：B.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster较快”,A选项是慢，意思不适合B选

16、项是最高级，这是比较级的句子，不 适合.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.短文中主要运用了比较级，要掌握比较级，并能够通过句子叙述，理解正确的意思.4.阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括 号内写 正确”，不符的在括号内写 错误”。Found:Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case.Found: Im David from Class4,Grade6inYangguang PrimaryFound:I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours

17、,Found:I have lost my library card. Please email Jim if you get it. E-mai address:fiuingjimPlease call Jack at 837-4925.School. Im looking for the owner of a camera.please call me.Tel: 325-8064Mary注：lost and found case (失物招领处)(1) 837-4925 is Jacks telephone number.()(2) If you lose your jacket, you

18、can call Mary at 325-8064.()(3) Jack wants to know whose camera it is.()(4) David is a primary school student.() If you pick up Jims library card, you can tell him on the Internet. ()【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 1 1【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。(1)可由第一个 Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰

19、克的电话837-4925,可知答案是正确。句意： 8374925是杰克的电话号码。(2) 可由第个 Found 的内容找至L Theres a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925,可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的电话325-8064。(3)句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个 Found的内容找到，Im David fromClass 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primar

20、y School. Im looking for the owner of a camera. 我是来 自 阳 光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主，可知答案是错误。(4)可由第二个 Found 的内容找到，Im David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学 生。(5)句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if y

21、ou get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮 件地址是：fiuingjim 。可知本题是正确。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They

22、think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Don

23、t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1 ） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2 ） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3 ） The lion wants to eat the goat

24、s.（ 4 ） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5 ） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右

25、岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三 只山羊

26、。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6 阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Su

27、mmer Palace. I also met all Bills friends and family.Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First,

28、 we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We

29、 went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（ 1 ） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3 ） What is Sichuan famo

30、us for?（ 4 ） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2 ） Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3 ） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（

31、 4 ） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City,

32、 Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bills family took meto Xian by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army the

33、re and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解

34、，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。7 阅读理解阅读理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some En

35、glish dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her g

36、randparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3 ） What is Sherry go

37、ing to do there?（4） How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】 （ 1 ） Tina is going to London.（ 2） By car.（3） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4 ） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny

38、 are going to London with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family

39、are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为

40、 Six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。8 阅读理解阅读理解Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at

41、skating.Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun!Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, a

42、nd then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（ 1 ） What does Tina usually do on weekends?（ 2 ） What chores does Tina do on weekends?（ 3 ） What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends ？（ 4 ） What is Tina goin

43、g to do this weekend?【答案】 （ 1 ） She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2 ） She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She als

44、o has to clean her room.（ 3） Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4 ） This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（ 1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weeke

45、nds sheusually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. 可知她 通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she

46、often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. 可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还

47、得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（ 3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go outtogether. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. ，可知有时候蒂娜、 泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

48、他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, andthen they go to eat pizza.（ 4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Billis going to teach her to singing a Chinese song. 可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Ti

49、na is going to sing with Bill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh f

50、ish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time.（ 1 ） Ann went to Qingdao by train.（ 2

51、） The weather was cool and windy.（ 3 ） They didnt eat fresh fish.（ 4 ） Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot.（ 5 ） Ann bought some gifts for her parents.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。（6） ）细节理解，根据They went there by train. 知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。（7） 根据 The

52、 weather was sunny and hot. 知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。（8） 根据 They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。（9） 4 ）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel andwatched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。（10） 5 ）根据 And she bought some gifts for her parents. 知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正 确。【点评】考查

53、阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。10 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and eve

54、n your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manne

55、rs make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1 ） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3 ） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will

56、be fine.（ 4 ） We shouldnt ask others about their personal information.（ 5 ） Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1 ）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，

57、但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你 的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about theirpersonal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. Theycan help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了