现场钻录井词汇

1、现场钻录井词汇（一）取心作业Coring Operation (取心作业)Recovery （收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soa

2、ked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光Fluorescence,直照Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）-Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水Hydrocarbo

3、n （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4) Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）-Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)AcidicNitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),Hydrogen Sulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）

4、Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):OilParaffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）CharacterisicsFluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas （湿气）Dry Gas （干气）Gas Cap （气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游离气

5、）Associated Natural Gas （伴生气）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （润滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑） Biogenic Gas （生物气体）Gas Injection （注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas （起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects （后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Conn

6、ection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas （试验气）Post-Drilling Gas （钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告Starting Reaming Depth （开始划眼深

7、度）Spud In （开钻）Finish Drilling （完钻）Drilling to Completion （完钻-设计井深）Total Depth （完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可钻校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作业）Spud Date （开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigra

8、phic Classification（岩性地层划分）现场钻录井词汇（二）泥浆性能Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Pla

9、stic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate（滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力

10、）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）井别Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井)Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试)Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力

11、）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Cement Drilling （钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)To

12、p of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰压）Spacer （隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习)Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）现场钻录井词汇（三）工程、泵、管线设备泥浆罐Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Buil

13、d Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵Flow Rate (排量) Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵)Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections

14、（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate（滤液）Conta

15、minants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具钻具接头(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头 Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bi

16、t（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）-纠斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Z

17、one（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）大地方位Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜） Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜Seis

18、mic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜） Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Disp

19、lacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井)Short Normal Resis

20、tivity Log (短电位电阻率测井)NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic Velocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA

21、)Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure Valve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）现场钻录井词汇（五） 报表记录名称Pipe Tally （

22、钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器室内：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器)Transerormer（变压器）Air Com

23、pressor(空气压缩机)Nominal Voltage（额定电压）Trivolt （三相电）Bivolt（二相电）Silicagel（硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak （峰值）Lag Time-Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Mi

24、croscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）Vector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calcimetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line（架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）Rotary Table（转盘）Rota

25、ry Hook（大钩）Draw Works（绞车）Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）Damping（阻尼）构造皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge 轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：残积相（sedimentary faci

26、es），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。海相组(marine facies)：滨岸相（coastal facies），浅海陆棚相(neritic-continental shelf faci半深海相(bathyal facies)，深海相(pelagic f

27、acies, abyssal facies, abysmal facies)。海陆过渡相组(marine-continental transition facies)：三角州相（delta facies），泻湖相(lagoon facies)，障壁岛相(barrier island facies)，潮坪相(tidal-flat facies)，河口湾相(estuarine facies)。沉积岩、火山岩、变质岩：Depositional environment（沉积环境）Continental-eolian(风成)，alluvial(冲击的)，lacustrine(湖成)，glacial（冰川

28、）,Transitional-deltaic（三角洲）,coastal(海岸，滨岸)Marine-shelf（大陆架，海陆棚）,slope（大陆坡）pelagic（深海）Sedimentary Setting （沉积物沉降）Folds-symmetrical（对称）,asymmetrical（不对称）,plumping（倾伏）,domes（穹隆）Faultsnormal（正）,reverse（逆断层）,thrust（冲、逆断层）,lateral（平行）Conformities-Angular（角度）,Disconformity（平行）Source Rock（源岩）：Kerogen（甘酪根） C

29、ontenAgal（腐泥）,Liptinic,Hunic(腐殖)Maturation（成熟度）Diageniesis（成岩作用）,Catagenesis（深成热解作用，后生作用）,Metagenesis（沉积变质作用，变生作用）Reservior：PorosityPrimary,Secondary,EffectivePermeabilityhorizontal,VerticalFluid Migration(运移)- Primary,SecondarySurface Of Unconformity（不整合面）Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Deposition/Sedime

30、nt（沉积物）Aquifer （含水层）Aquitard (弱透水层)OWC （油、水界面）Thief Zone （高渗透层）Seal(密封)Gas Hydrates(水合物，水化，液化)Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Arctic Climates(北极地带)Deposits（沉积物）Contaminants（混油、杂质）Saline Water(盐水)Over Crowding（过挤压）Casing Seat（套管座）Opening (通道、洞穴)Particalas（微粒、粒子）Radioactive Tracer（放射性示踪剂）其他：

31、Sieve Size（筛分粒度、筛目尺寸）Progressive exploration and development（滚动勘探开发）Sloughing（剥落、坍塌）Analogy（类比）Ingredients（要素）Barge（驳船）Drillship（钻井船）Semi-submersible（潜水艇）Opening (通道、洞穴)Particalas（微粒、粒子）Rock Matrix（骨架）Matrix（基质、母岩）地质作用：Oxidation（氧化作用）Reduction（还原作用）Oxygen-starved（缺氧的）Sedimentation（沉积作用）Hydrolysis（水解

32、作用）Hydration（水化作用）Carbonation（碳化作用）Compaction（压固作用）Organic Weathering（生物风化）Solution（溶解作用）Dehydration（脱水）Dilute（稀释）Seismic Data（地震）Swelling（膨胀）生物及遗迹：Coral Reef（珊瑚礁）Algae（藻类）Palynological（孢粉）Trilobite（三叶虫）Fossil（化石）Lignite（褐煤）/CoalPeat（泥炭）Diatom（硅藻）Raddiolarian（放射虫）Coquina（介壳石）Shell Fragments（贝壳碎片）Cha

33、lk（白垩）Paleontologic（生物的） 现场钻录井词汇（六）石油储量分级：探明储量：Proved reserves, proven reserves, demonstrated reserves控制储量：Control reserves预测储量：Prognostic reserves远景资源量：Prospective reserves地质储量：Reserves in place,Geological Reserve潜在资源量：Potential resources reserves推测资源量：Hypothetical resources reserves单井储量：Individual

34、-well reserves原始储量：Primary Reserve可采储量：Recoverable Reserve剩余储量：Remaining Reverse 累计产量：Cumulative Production滚动勘探开发：（Progressive exploration and development）施工所遇情况：Drilling Trouble （钻井事故）Drilling Pipe and Tools Accident（钻具事故）Open Hole（裸眼）Reaming（划眼）Slough（掉块）Rough Drilling （跳钻）Drilling Break （钻进放空）Dam

35、aged Bit (钻头损坏)Drill Stem Buckling (钻柱弯曲)Pierced（穿孔的） Pipes (钻具刺穿)Lost(掉，漏，如：Lost Nozzles 掉喷嘴，Lost Cone 掉牙轮，Lost Circulation 井漏，Lost the Leg of Bit 掉巴掌, Lost Roller 掉滚珠)Bit Bouncing （憋钻）Drilling String Not Well Braked (溜钻)Percussion（撞击） Drill (顿钻)Back Lash (倒扣，注：国内一般将其标注为Reverse Rotation, 但在英语中很难理解其

36、具体意义，按国外监督的意见标注为Back Lash 为妥) Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜)Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）-纠斜Plug Back (填井)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Sidetracking (侧钻)Lost Circulation (井漏)Slough or Cave in （井塌）Kick （井涌）Blowout （井喷）Stuck or Sticking （卡钻）Differential Sticking or Wall Sticking （粘卡）Key Seating Sticking (键槽卡钻)S

37、and Bridge Sticking (砂槽卡钻)Sand Settling Sticking （沉砂卡钻）Touchdown （遇阻）Touch Sticking （遇卡）Make Up and Back Lash Operations （对扣、倒扣作业）Thread Making （造扣）Back Up（上扣），Back Down (卸扣)Unscrewed (卸扣)Bit Balling，Ball Up （钻头泥包）Free Point （卡点）Unfreezing （解卡）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Bottom Hole

38、Pressure Test （井底压力测试）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Plugging the Bit（堵水眼）工程施工操作：Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Bring In Joints (从场地往钻台上拖钻杆) Pick Up From(从地方拖钻杆，如：Pick Up Pipes From Rack 从管架上拖钻杆)Pick Up and Raise Into the Derrick(从场地拖钻杆到钻台)Lay Down (甩，如：Lay Down Drill Tools 甩钻具，Lay Down Drill Coll

39、ars 甩钻铤Back Lash (倒扣，注：国内一般将其标注为Reverse Rotation, 但在英语中很难理解其具体意义，按国外监督的意见标注为Back Lash 为妥) Back Up（上扣），Back Down (卸扣)Unscrewed (卸扣)Make Up and Back Lash Operations （对扣、倒扣作业）Thread Making （造扣）Bit Balling，Ball Up （钻头泥包）Bit Floundering（钻头泥包）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Sidetracking (侧钻)

40、Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Pneumatic Drilling (风钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)与钻井作业有关的人员：联络人：Liaison Man钻井监督：Drilling Supervisor (or Superintendent)地质监督：Wellsitter井队长(一般称为技师)：Toolpusher副井队长：Assistant(Associated) Toolpusher地质师：Geologist司钻：He

41、ad Driller (or Driller)副司钻：Assistant Driller泥浆工程师：Mud Engineer录井工程师：Mud Logging Engineer泥浆工：Mud Boy (or Mud Man)录井工：Mud Logger捞砂工：Ditch Sample Catcher钻工：Roughneck (or Floorman)井架工：Derrickman机工：Engineman (or Motorman)场地工：Roustabout机长：Motorist (or Mechanist)泵工：Pump Man (or Pump Operator)工长：Foreman录井队长

42、：Logging Crew Chief录井仪：Logging Unit工作间：Workroom井队：Drill Crew 录井队：Logging Crew井场：教科书中一般将井场译为Well Site, 除此以外，在实际应用中还可以称为；Location, Rig, Drill(Drilling) Site等，如：我们可以说: Contractor Shall Ship the Plastic Cuttings Box to the Location As Per Requirements of Companys.乙方要按甲方的要求将塑料岩心盒送到井场氯离子滴定：氯离子滴定：Chlorine

43、log (salinity log)滤液：Filtrate, filter liquor滴定皿：Burette, buret, byrette,滴定：Titration,酚酞：dihydroxyphthalophenone, phenolphthalein,移液管：Pipette蒸馏水：Distilled water, aqua distillate,铬酸钾：chromaic acid, chromate nitrate指示剂：Indicator, 硝酸银：Silver nitrate, lunar caustic, 烧杯：Beaker, Bunsen beaker,试管架：Test tube

44、 rack, test tube stand, 试管：Test tube, 试纸：Indicator strip, test paper, 稀释：Dilute岩性描述：Lithology Type:Clastic（碎屑岩）Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）:Limestone（灰岩）,Dolomite（白云岩）OtherIgneous（火成岩），Metamorphic（变质岩）Classification:Mudstone,Wackestone（泥粒状灰岩），Packstone（粒灰岩、泥粒灰岩），Boundstone（粘结灰岩），Crystalline（结晶质、体）,Grainstone（粒状灰

45、岩、粒屑灰岩），Color:SampleWet,Majority（过半、大多数），Grain,Matrix（基质、基岩），Cement,MineralTypePrimary Color（单色），Multi-colored（复合色），Variegated（杂色）Hardness:Induration（硬化、变硬）Unconsolidated（未压实）, Consolidated(压实),CementedTexture:SizeRudaceous（粒质的、粒状的）,Arenaceous（砂质的、砂状的）,Argillaceous（泥质的）ShapeSphericity（球度）,Roundness（

46、圆度）SortingSize&Shape Comparison(大小对比),Size Modality（大小形态）Matrix（基质）Nature,PercentageCementation- Nature,PercentageVisual Porosity:TypeIntergranular（颗粒间的、晶粒间的）,Vuggy（晶洞的、孔洞的）,Moldic（孔隙）,Fracture（裂缝）DeterminationCuttings,Cuttings Gas,Lost Circulation（井漏）,Free Grains（自由颗粒）Accessories（附属物）:TypeMacrofoss

47、ils（大化石），Microfossils（微化石）.MineralsAmountTrace（微量的）,Common,Abundant（大量的）Sample Quality:No SampleLost Circulation,Large Washout（冲刷、冲洗），Bed Load(推移质、底负荷)Poor SampleRecycled Cuttings,Slough（掉块） Large Washout（冲刷、冲洗），Bit Floundering(钻头上下抽动)，Going Into Solution（溶入溶液），Large Amount of LCM（堵漏材料），Lost Circula

48、tionContaminants（混油、杂质）：Metal Shavings（金属刮削片、物）-Bit Wear,Casing Wear,Drilling Wear,Cavings（垮塌）Hole Washout（井眼、井壁冲蚀）,Pressure Increase,Hole Stability（井眼稳定性）其他：Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Seismic Data（地震）Opening (通道、洞穴)Particalas（微粒、粒子）Volcanic（火成的、火山的）Calcime

49、try（灰质含量）现场钻录井词汇（七）钻机及周围设备：井架：Derrick (过去的简易钻机可称为Mast, 现已不常用)人字架：Gin Pole天车: Crown Block钻台：Derrick Floor水龙头：Swivel 立管：Stand Pipe小鼠洞：Mouse Hole大鼠洞：Rat Hole井架大腿底版：Base Plate井架大腿：Derrick Leg水龙带：Rotary Hose鹅颈管：Goose Neck转盘链条罩：Guard (of Rotary Drive)转盘：Rotary Table井架扶梯：Steps井架大腿拉筋：Girt井架斜撑：Derrick Brace游

50、动钢丝绳：Rotary Line坡道：Ramp井架底座：Derrick Substructure水刹车：Hydraulic Brake电磁刹车：Electromagnetic Brake井口注泥浆管：Fill-up Line大钩：Rotary Hook二层台：Runaround方钻杆：Kelly防喷器：Blowout Preventer绞车：Draw Works 套管头：Casing Head空气包（位于坡道一侧）：Surge Chamber空气包（位于循环池系统）：Air Chamber拼车箱：Compound绞车底座：Substructure (under Drawworks)泵传动护罩：

51、Guard (of Pump Drive)动力机台：Engine Platform四通：Cross Tee传动链条罩：Guard of Drive Chain动力机：Drilling Engines泥浆泵：Slush Pump泥浆管线：Mud Line Manifold泥浆搅拌漏斗：Mud Mixing Hopper供水管线：Water Supply Line上水管线：Suction Line固定泥浆枪：Fixed Mud Gun摇转式泥浆枪：Movable Mud Gun泥浆池连通管：Mud Tank Connections泥浆池：Suction Tank or Mud Tank沉砂池：Se

52、ttling Pit震动筛：Shale Shaker泥浆槽：Mud Return Ditch化学试剂及泥浆添加剂Defoamer (除泡剂)Pipe-freeing Agents（解堵剂）Dilute（稀释）Lubricants （润滑油）Solvent（溶剂）-如：CCl4Chlorides（氯化物）Radioactive Tracer（放射性示踪剂）Bentonite（膨润土、坂土）构造：皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge, 轴面：Axial surface pinaco

53、id, axial plane,压裂：压裂： Fracturing压裂液：fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,支撑剂：proppant, propping agent,前置液：preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid,携砂液：load fluid, sand-laden fluid, sand carrier,顶替液：displacement fluid,携液量：liquid carry over隔离液：insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid,加砂比：sand proportion,扩散压力：diffusion pressure,岩浆岩常见的产状（Occurrence s of Common Magmatite Rock）喷出岩（effusive rock, extrusive rock, ejected rock）：熔岩流(lava flow)，火山角砾锥(vent brecci