英语的十六时态表格的总结(全面)

1、英语十六时态表格总结（很全面）目录般现在时、一般过去时般将来时、过去将来时 2现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时、过去完成时 3英语时态表一英语时态举例！ 4详细讲解-一般现在时6详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 7现在进行时7一般过去时7详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、18过去进行时8过去完成时8详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时9过去完成进行时 9一般将来时1011详细讲解-将来进行时将来进行时11详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 12过去将来时12将来完成时12英语共有16种时态!常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行 时、将来进行时、现在

2、完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用！下面发部分英语时态表吧！希望能对你们有帮助！一般现在时、一般过去时结构常连用的词主要用法时态名称1 be动词用often;am/is/are Wtk, 之usually;后接名词，形容词或every ；介词。sometimes;一般现在时表always;示没有时限的never;持久存在的习现在2行为动词用V原形once/twice/ 惯性的动作或时或V-s/es，引导疑问a状态，或现阶段句和否定句，用do 或don't;第三人称week/month/ye ar;反复发生的动 作或状态时用does或on

3、doesn't,有 does 出现动词用原形；第三Sundays/Mondays/ .；人称陈述句V后加s或es.yesterday;1. be动词用过去式the day beforewas或 were 表小。yesterday;lastweek/month/ye在过去时间里过去 时ar/ .；所发生的动作2行为动词用 V-ed ,ago;或存在的状态。陈述句，疑问句和否a moment ago;定句借助于did,有just now;did出现动词用原on/in+过去的形。时间；例句陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at

4、 home now.否定句：I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.般疑问句： Are you an officeassistant?Isshe beautiful?陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句:I don 't like the food in KFC.Davy doesn't like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句：Do you want

5、a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句:I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句：Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He li

6、ved inHongKong.否定句:I didn't work here.They didn 't see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句：Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?用殳将来时、过去将来时时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句将来 时1任何人称+will+ V 原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/ye ar/.;the即将发生动作 或状态。陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorr

7、ow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year. 疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+goingto+ V原形，表小U划 打算做什么事情。week/month/year/. afte

8、rnext;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间;.陈述句：I 'm going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去 将来 时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从 句中在过去将会发 生的动作。陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they we

9、re not going to goabroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形现在进行时、过去进行时时态，,，A结构常连用的词称现now;在at present;进 is/am/are+V-ing at the moment;行Look!（放在句首）；时Listen!（ 放在句首）;He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.主要用法例句陈述句：I'm waiting for my boy friend.

10、He is doing the housework at home now.表/、现在 （ 指 We are enjoying ourselves.说话人说话否定句:He is not playing toys.时） 正生 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? 的事情。Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句：What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过at that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastn

11、ight;陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping.去进 was/were+V-ing行时过去一段时间 正在发生的动 作。否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o'clocklastnight.Ti疑问句：Were you watching TV at that time?at that moment;特殊疑问句 ：What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时时态 名称结构常连用的词主要

12、用法例句现在 完成 时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already ; just ; before;yet（否定句中）; ever ; never; once/twice/ for+ 一段时间； since +时间点； since+ 一# 时间 +ago;by+现在时间； so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last用来表示之前 已发生或完成 的动作或状态， 其结果的确和 现在有联系 动作或状态发 生在过去但它 的影响现在还 存在；也口表小 持续到现在的 动作或状态

13、。简 单的说，就是动 作已经发生对 现在造成明显 的影响。陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I haven ' t finished my homework.Tim hasn ' t come yet.We haven' t heard any news about himTi疑问句 ：Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句 ：How long have you

14、worked in thiscompany?特别注意：1. have/has always been+ 名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了。 He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表不去过或至ij过。I have been to Canada. Have

15、you been to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去 完成 时had + p.p （过去分词）过去的过去： by+过去的时间； 表“过去某动作或 时间以前”的时间 状语。动作发生在过 去的过去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadn ' t had dinner before she went o

16、ut.Ti疑问句 :Had she learnt English before she movedhere?特殊疑问句 :how many English w rds had he learnt by theend of last year?Simple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时英语时态表一英语时态举例!Simple Future一般将来时句子结构：主语+will+V.句子名构：主语+V句子结构：主语+V-edIf you are having problems, Ihelp you study English.willI study English every

17、day.Two years ago, I studied Englishin America.如果你在学习英语当中，遇到问题，我将帮助你.我每天都学习英语.两年前，我在美国学英语.句子结构：主语+be going to+VI 'mgoing to study English next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时句子结构：主语+will be+doing句子结构 ：主语 +was/were+doingI will be studying English

18、when youarrive tonight.句子结构：主语+be+doingI was studying English when明晚你来的时候，我会正在学习英语.I am studying English now.you called yeaterday.句子结构：主语 +be going to+be+doing我正在学习英语.你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在学习英语.I 'mgoing to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上.Past PerfectFuture PerfectPresent Perfect现在完成时过去完

19、成时将来完成时句子结构：主语+had done句子结构：主语+have/has doneI have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I had studied a little Englishbefore I moved to theU.S.在一些国家，我已经学习了英语.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构：主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish thiscourse.在我完成这个课程的时候，我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.

20、句子结构：主语 +be going to+havedoneI'm going to have studied everytense by the time I finishthis course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时句子结构：主语+have/has beendoingI have been studying English forten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了句子结构：主语+had been doingI had been studying English

21、for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了十年的英语了 .Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构 ：主语 +will have been doingI will have been studying Englishfor over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候，我已经学习英语3个小时了 .句子结构：主语 +be going to have beendoingI'm going to havebeenstudying English

22、for over threehours by the time you arrive同上.详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式动词be和have（表示 拥有”）各人称的单数形式为：原型第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be与have （表示拥有"）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前, 见下表:否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not)I have not (haven 't) Am

23、i ？Have i ?You are not (aren 't) Youhavenot(haven t)Are you ?Have you ?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasn 't) Is he ?Has he ?动词be的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren t i) ?Yes, you are.No, you aren tAre you not (aren t you)?Yes, I am.No, I m not.Is he not (isn t he) ?Yes, he is.No, he isn

24、t动词be与have（表示 拥有"）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前, 见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not) I have not (haven't) Am i ?Have I ?You are not (aren t) You have not (haven't)Are you ?Have you ?He is not (isn't)He has not (hasn't) Is he ?Has he ?动词have（表示拥有"）的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式肯定回

25、答否定回答Have I not (haven t i) ?Yes, you have.No, you haven 't.Have you not (haven't you) ?Yes, I have.No, I haven 't.Has he not (hasn't he) ?Yes, he has.No, he hasn 't.注意：have作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）否定式疑问式I do not (don't) studyDo I s

26、tudyYou do not (don't) studyDo you study否定疑问句式简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Don't I) study？Yes, I do.No, I don't.Do you not (Don't you) study?Yes, you do.No, you don't.Does he not (Doesn 't he) study?Yes, he does.No, he doesn't.He does not (doesn't) studyDoes he studyHe does n

27、ot (doesn't) studyDoes he study详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时现在进行时由助动词be +现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am,第三 人称单数用is,其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词 be后面加上not;疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study为例：否定式疑问式I am not studyingAm I studying?You are not studying.Are you studying?He is not studying.Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式

28、表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do的过去式did,同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I did not (didn't) studyDid I study ?You did not (didnt) study .Did you study ?He did not (didn't) studyDid he study ?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）Did I not (Didn't I) study?Yes, you did. No, you didn't.Di you not

29、 (Didn't you) study?Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did he not (Didn't he) study?Yes, he did. No, he didn't.详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时由助动词be的过去式+现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用 was, 其他用 were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去 进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an Englis

30、h lesson.昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table.她摆桌子时，他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2）过去进行时动词常用 alway

31、s, continually,frequently等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。例如:The two brothers were frequently quarrelingwhen they were young.两兄弟小时候常吵架。清朝时，中国In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers.总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时一律用had +过去分词构成。用法：1）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即过去的过去"。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作

32、参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生 的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。（ 去 过”发生在告诉”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term?到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦？（教学”发生在上学期末结束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。She had

33、 visited China twice before she came this year.她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。2）过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到 过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月 中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours.到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he

34、had been there for a long time.我至U上海时，他在那里彳艮长时间了。3）过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。4）止匕外，过去完成时常用于 no sooner - than 和hardly（scarcely） when 这两个句型， 前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = Hehad no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚

35、偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddamhad hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured.萨达姆还没有意识至U在发生什么事，倩就被抓获了。详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词。用法：表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束（可以从上 下文看出）。这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in,

36、 I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路彳艮危险。雨直下了两整天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn.他们累了， 因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had bee

37、n hoping for one for a long time.那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况。主要有以下几种表现形式：(1) shall/will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来，不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I, we用shall或will ,其余用will. 其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I shall/will not studyShall I study？You will not studyWill you study,?He will not studyWill he study？否定疑

38、问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Shall I not (shant i) study？Yes, you will. No, you won't.Will you not (Won t you) study ?Yes, I shall/will. No, I shan't/won 't.Will he not (Won't he) study.？Yes, he will. No, he won't.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year.我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will

39、rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午会在车站碰至 U他。The train will arrive soon. 火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我们下次什么时候能看见你呢？He probably won 't go with us. ?他大概不能和我们一起去。注意：1) shall, will的缩写形式为ll,如 I'll, you 'll, he 'll 和 she'll 等。2) will用于第一人称时

40、，可以表示将来的意愿、决心、允诺、命令等；shall用于第二、三人称时，可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday. 我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。(允诺)I will take the college entrance examination.我将参加大学入学考试。（决心）Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗？（征求允诺）You shall have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到书就给你。（说话人的允诺）The enemy shall not pas

41、s.决不让敌人通过。（说话人的保证）I will do my best to help you.我愿意尽力帮助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人开会都不能迟到。（说话人的命令）（2） be going + 动词不定式1）这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。例如:My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥准备明年学英语。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六点钟要至U火车站去接汤姆。She

42、 is not going to be there.她不会到那儿去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么时候做完?He is going to stay a week.他准备呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我们准备开个会来讨论一下。2）这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。例如：Look at these black clouds ? it is going to rain. 看这些乌云？ 要下雨了。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。详细讲解-将来进行时将来进行时shall/will be + 现在分词用法：将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast f