化水专业词汇(总的部分)

1、16 9- 化水专业 AABRO=air bump rinse operation; air scrub 空气擦洗absorbent carbon; active carbon 活性碳accurate filter 精密过滤器acid cleaning 酸洗acid cleaning system 酸洗系统acid consumption酸耗acid fume(gas) 酸烟;酸雾acid mist 酸雾acid resistant paint 耐酸漆acid storage tank 酸贮罐acid(caustic) transfer vehicle 酸(碱)运输槽车acidic water

2、 酸性水acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂active carbon mecanical filter 活性碳过滤器acute toxicity剧毒advanced waste water treatment 废水深度处理agglomerant; coagulant 凝聚剂agitation blower 搅拌鼓风机agitator搅拌器air agitation device 空气搅拌装置air chamber空气室air cleaner 空气净化器 air discharging acid(caustic)vehicl 气卸式酸(碱)槽车air evacuation 放气阀;排气阀alg

3、aecide除藻剂alkali 碱alkalinity ; basicity 碱度alloter 分配器alum floc 矾花aluminum oxide 氧化铝(Al2O3)ammonia 氨(NH3)ammonium hydroxide氢氧化铵(NH4OH)analytical balance分析天平analyzer分析仪analyzing 分析anion 阴离子anion regeneration tank 阴树脂再生罐anion resin 阴树脂annubar flow meter 阿钮巴流量计anticorrosion防腐蚀anticorrosion treatment 防腐处理

4、anticorrosive lacquer 防腐漆antirusting paint防锈漆antiscalant 阻垢剂ash flushing water treatment 冲灰水处理automatic（manual）control chlorinator 自动(手动)控制加氯机BB.O.D=biological oxygen demand 生物耗氧量backwash expansion 反洗膨胀bacteria细菌boiler water side cleaning waste water 锅炉水侧清洗废水bolier chemical cleaning waste water锅炉化学清

5、洗废水Bong-Siemens process开路酸洗法brass pipe 黄铜管breakthrough of silica漏硅buffer 缓冲器butadiene rubber丁晴橡胶butterfly valve 蝶阀CC.O.D=chemical oxgen demand化学需氧量cadmium 镉(Cd)calcium 钙(Ca)calcium carbonate 碳酸钙(CaCO3)calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Ca(OH)2carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide bottle 二氧化碳瓶carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate a

6、lkalinity 碳酸盐碱度carbonate hardness 碳酸盐硬度cartridge 滤芯cartridge filter 卡盘过滤器cation 阳离子cation conductivty analyzer阳离子导电度 表cation resin 阳树脂caustic alkali苛性碱caustic consumption 碱耗caustic corrosion苛性腐蚀caustic embrittlement苛性脆化caustic soda氢氧化钠;苛性钠(NaOH)caustic solution cooler碱液冷却器caustic solution filter 碱液过

7、滤器CB=concentration basin 浓缩池CCR=counter current regeneration 逆流再生cell; lattice 格栅cellulose acetate membrane醋酸纤维膜centrafugal oil filter 离心式滤油机chemical agent 化学药剂chemical composition化学成分;化学组成chemical deaeration 化学除气chemical deoxygenation 化学除氧chemical dosing(feeding) system化学加药系统chemical equivalent 化学当

8、量chemical feed 化学加药chemical feeding room化学加药间chemical laboratory 化学试验室chemical-pure 化学纯chemicals 化学药品chemicals injection point 药品注入点chloride氯化物chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶chlorination加氯处理chlorination plant(room) 加氯站(间）chlorine detection alarm 氯气检测报警器chlorine evaporator 氯气蒸发器chlorine gas absorption tower

9、氯气吸收器chlorine gas barrel 氯气瓶chlorine injection equipment 加氯设备chlorine residue 余氯量chlorion氯离子(Cl-)chloroprene; neoprene氯丁橡胶chromium 铬(Cr)citric acid 柠檬酸(C6H8O7)clarification澄清clarified water pit清净水槽clarifier澄清池cleaned by sand blast 用喷砂法清理coagulation agent; coagulant 凝聚剂coagulation aid 助凝剂co-current a

10、nion exchanger 顺流阴离子交换器co-current cation exchanger 顺流阳离子交换器collector集水器,集流管colloidal particle胶体颗粒colloidal silica 胶态硅colour; colority 色度comparative analysis 比较分析complexation络合composite membrane 复合膜concentrated(dilute) solution 浓(稀)溶液concentration of chemicals药品浓度condensate polisher regeneration room

11、 凝结水精处理再生间condenser leak detection device凝汽器检漏装置conductivity analyzer导电度表conductivity electrode导电度电极contact coagulation 接触凝聚controlling deposition控制沉积cooling water treatment 冷却水处理corrosion 腐蚀corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂corrosion measurement 腐蚀测定corrosion product腐蚀产物corrosion rate 腐蚀速率corrosion resistant

12、pump 耐蚀泵corrosion velocity腐蚀速度counter current anion exchanger 逆流阴离子交换器counter current cation exchanger 逆流阳离子交换器counter flow anion exchanger 逆流阴离子交换器counter flow cation exchanger 逆流阳离子交换器covered filter 覆盖过滤器CPP=condensate polishing plant 凝结水精处理站cross-contamination 交叉污染crystal 晶体cycle of concentration

13、浓缩倍率Ddeadly poison 剧毒decarbonator 除碳器degasified water tank除碳水箱dehydrant 脱水剂dehydrator 脱水机deionzation除盐demineralization除盐demineralizer 除盐装置desalination除盐desiccant 干燥剂desiccator 干燥器desilter沉淀池dew point 露点dewatering machine 脱水机dew-point indicator 露点仪diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm valve隔膜阀direct flow anion excha

14、nger 顺流阴离子交换器direct flow cation exchanger 顺流阳离子交换器discharge criteria排放标准discharge head 扬程discharge pipe 排水管dissolved oxygen analyzer 溶解氧分析仪dissolved solids 溶解性固体dissolving tank 溶解箱distribution device 分配装置distribution ratio of silica 二氧化硅携带系数distribution system 配水系统dosing pump加药泵doubel bed anion exch

15、anger 双室阴离子交换器doubel bed cation exchanger 双室阳离子交换器doubel chamber anion exchanger 双室阴离子交换器doubel chamber cation exchanger 双室阳离子交换器drainage system排水系统drganic waste water 有机废水drier 干燥器dry panel 干盘Eeffective diameter of grain有效粒径ejector喷射器electrode 电极electrodialysis 电渗析electrolyser(electrolyzer) 电解装置(电解

16、槽)electrolyte 电解electrolytic bath 电解池(槽）electromagnetic filter电磁过滤器electrovalence 电动天平environment pollution环境污染epoxy bituminous lacquer 环氧沥青漆evaporator; steam evaporation 蒸发器exchange resin (离子)交换树脂exchanger 交换器;交换剂exhausted resin 失效树脂expander 膨胀器external regeneration体外再生external regeneration high-ra

17、te mixed bed 体外再生高速混床Ffast rinse 快速冲洗feed back signal 反馈信号feedwater treatment 给水处理ferric 三价铁的ferrous 二价铁的ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁(FeSO4)FeSO4 filming wheel硫酸亚铁涂膜小车fiber glass fabric玻璃布fiber glassfiber plastic玻璃钢fiber reinforced plastic玻璃钢filming成膜filter 过滤器filter area 过滤面积filter film 滤膜filter gauze; fil

18、tration screen; screen滤网filter material 滤料filter pre-coated with ion exchange resin树脂粉覆盖过滤器filtered water tank 过滤水箱;清水箱final neutralization pit 最终中和槽fire resister 阻火器fixed bed 固定床flash point 闪点flashing chamber闪蒸室flashing stages 闪蒸级flocculator; flocculation 絮凝器;絮凝作用fluid wax 流体石蜡fluidized bed浮动床fluor

19、ide氟化物flushing冲洗foot valve 底阀four-way valve 四通阀frame 框架free carbon dioxide 游离二氧化碳free chlorine游离氯freezing point 凝固点frequent drainage 经常性排水FRP=fiber reinforced plastic 玻璃钢Ggas cooler 气体冷却器gas volume 气体容积gas-water seperator 气水分离器gate valve 闸阀gear pump 齿轮泵gel-type resin; gelular resin凝胶型树脂gland packing

20、 盘根;填料glass electrode 玻璃电极grain diameter(size) 粒径graininess(granularity) 粒度granite花岗岩gravel 卵石;砾石;砂砾Hhand pump 手动泵;手摇泵hastelloy C 哈氏合金 Cheader and lateral system母管支管制（系统）height of bed expansion(expanded depth)膨胀高度hexameta(sodium hexametaphosphate) 六偏磷酸钠(NaPO3)6hexametaphosphate 六偏磷酸盐high efficient f

21、ibre filter 高效纤维过滤器high flow rate mixed bed 高速混床high level acid (caustic) storage tank高位酸（碱）过滤器high temperature & high pressure rack 高温高压架hot well sampling pump 热井取样泵hydrazine 联氨hydrazine analyzer 联氨分析仪hydrofluoric acid; fluorhydric acid 氢氟酸(H2F)hydrogen chloride 盐酸;氯化氢(HCl)hydrogen draining wat

22、er seal 氢气排水水封hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen generating station 氢气发生站hydrogen generation assembly control panel 制氢装置控制柜hydrogen generator 氢发生器hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢（H2O2)hydrogen seperating cleaner 氢分离洗涤器hydrogen seperator 氧分离器Iimpeller叶轮incinerating solution tank 焚烧液箱indicator paper 试纸industry wast

23、e water 工业废水inert floating resin 惰性浮动树脂inert resin 惰性树脂infrequent drainage 非经常性排水injector(jet injector) 喷射器;抽射器inorganic waste water无机废水inspection hole 窥视孔instrument rack（instrument panel）仪表架（仪表盘）insulation oil tank 绝缘油箱interface 分界面intermediate pressur water electrolyzer 中压水电解槽ion exchange离子交换ion s

24、elective electrode离子选择电极ionic activity离子活度ionic concentration 离子浓度iron oxide 氧化铁(Fe2O3)isolating valve 隔板阀Kkontrolable silica rectifier 可控硅整流器Llabrotary waste water试验室废水Langelier Index 朗格里尔指数lead 铅(Pb)lead lining 铅衬level gauge 液位计lime 石灰lime treatment 石灰处理limit switch 位置开关liquid chlorine 液态氯liquid c

25、hlorine steel bottol液氯钢瓶local corrosion 局部腐蚀local sampling rack 就地取样盘long-stemmed nozzle 长柄水帽Mmacroreticular resin 大孔树脂magnesium 镁(Mg)magnesium hydroxide氢氧化镁Mg(OH)2magnetic pump 磁力泵make-up water 补给水manual pump 手摇泵manual sampling手工取样measuring tank 计量箱mechanical acceleration clarifying basin机械加速澄清池mec

26、hanical carryover机械携带membrane filtration 膜过滤mesh 筛目;目数metering pump 计量泵metering tank 计量箱methyl orange 甲基橙methyl orange alkalinity 甲基橙碱度;全碱度mineral-bearing water; mineral water 矿质水;含矿物质的水mixed bed 混床mixing pit 混合槽mobile FeSO4 filming wheel 移动硫酸亚铁涂膜小车molality重量克分子浓度molecular sieve 分子筛monitoring turbid

27、imeter 浊度监测仪MONOSPHERE ion exchange resin均粒型离子交换树脂MONOSPHERE(type) resin 均粒型树脂motor hoist 电动葫芦motor single-track bridge crane电动单梁桥式起重机Nneutralized water basin 中和水池neutralized water pump 中和水泵nitrate 硝酸盐nitrile butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶nitrile-chloroprene rubber氯丁晴橡胶nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen氮气nitrogen bottle 氮

28、气瓶non-alkaline hardness非碳酸盐硬度non-colloidal silica非胶态硅non-carbonate hardness 非碳酸盐硬度non-reactive silica 非活性氧化硅normal electrode 标准电极nozzle 喷嘴;水嘴nozzle; strainer element 水帽Ooil separator油分离器oil-free lubrication air compressor 无油润滑空气压缩机organic 有机物organic-removal pretreatment 除有机物预处理orifice plate 流量孔板oxid

29、ation pit氧化槽oxide 氧化物Ppartial deionization 部分除盐passivating 钝化perforated plate 多孔板peroxide过氧化物pH adjustment tank pH调整槽 pH analyzerpH表pH electrode pH电极phenolphthalein alkalinity酚酞碱度phosphate 磷酸盐phosphoric acid 磷酸(H3PO4)pipe mixer 管式混合器piston pump活塞泵piston stroke活塞行程plastic lined衬塑料polisher精处理器polychlo

30、roprene 氯化橡胶polypropylene 聚乙烯polystyrene resin聚苯乙烯树脂polyvinyl chloride hose 聚氯乙烯软管pore size distribution 孔尺寸分布porosity孔隙率potassium 钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾(KOH)powdered resin 粉末树脂 powdex粉末树脂覆盖过滤器PPL= polypropylene lined衬塑Precipitate 沉淀物pre-filter 前置过滤器pressure filter 压力式过滤器pressure gauge 压力表pressur

31、ed oil filter 压力滤油机prevention of scale 防垢protective coating保护涂层protective film 保护膜protective gas 保护气体pump discharging acid(caustic) vehicle 泵卸式酸(碱)槽车PVC=polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯(PVC)Rrapture disk防爆膜raw water 生水raw water tank 生水箱reaction pit 反应槽recycling pump 再循环泵reference electrode 参比电极regenerated oi

32、l tank 再生油箱relief valve 安全阀residual chlorine analyzer 余氯分析器resin cleaning tank 树脂清洗罐resin mixed tank 树脂混合罐resin operating capacity 树脂工作交换容量resin separation tank(column) 树脂分离塔resin storage tank 树脂贮存罐resin trap 树脂捕捉器reverse osmosis 反渗透Reynolds number雷诺数Rerinsing漂洗;淋洗roots blower罗茨风机rubber lined衬胶Ryzna

33、r stability index雷兹钠稳定指数Ssafe shower 安全淋浴器salinity 含盐量salt content 含盐量sample collector 取样器sample cooler 取样冷却器sample panel取样盘sample sink 取样槽sample valve取样阀sampler取样器sampling 取样sand filter 砂滤器saturated solution 饱和溶液scalant 结垢物scale forming tendency 结垢倾向scaling 结垢screen mesh筛孔;筛眼;筛目seal ring; O-ring 密封

34、圈;O型环semipermeable membrane 半渗透膜sensitivity 灵敏度separation 分离Service water pump 自用除盐水泵settling basin 沉淀池settling matter 沉淀物sight hole; inspection hole; viewport 视孔;观察孔silica analyzer 硅表silica carryover 二氧化硅携带silica gel硅胶silicium硅silicon dioxide 二氧化硅(SiO2)single bed filter 单介质过滤器single stage natrim io

35、n exchanger 一级钠离子交换器single track hoist单轨吊single-valve filter单阀滤池sludge hopper 泥斗sludge pump泥浆泵sluice pump 冲洗水泵sluicing nozzel 冲洗水帽(喷嘴）sodium钠(Na)sodium analyzer 钠表sodium chloride 氯化钠(NaCl)sodium electrode钠电极sodium hexameta phosphate 六偏磷酸钠(NaPO3)6sodium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸氢二钠(Na2HPO4)sodium hydroxi

36、de氢氧化钠(NaOH)sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠sodium orthophosphate （正）磷酸钠(Na3PO4)sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠(NaS2O3)soften water; softened water 软化水softenable 软化softening 软化solenoid valve 电磁阀solid particle固体颗粒soluble silica可溶性氧化硅solution溶解solution tank溶解箱specific conductivity analyzer 比导电度表specific consumption

37、比耗sphericity 圆球率SS=suspended solid 悬浮物stainless clad steel 不锈钢复合钢板stainless steel不锈钢standard electrode 标准电极standard sieves 标准筛steam & water sampling rack room 汽水取样盘间sterilizing 灭菌stone fire resister 砾石阻火器storage tank贮存箱strainer过滤器strainer水帽;水嘴;滤网stroke 冲程stroke limiler限位器strong acid anion exchan

38、ge resin 强酸阳离子交换树脂strong acid anion exchanger 强酸阳离子交换器strong cauctic anion exchange resin 强碱阴离子交换树脂strong caustic anion exchanger强碱阴离子交换器subfill 垫层sulfur acid 硫酸(H2SO4)sulphate硫酸盐sulphite亚硫酸盐super-gel ion-exchange resin 超凝胶型树脂surface activator 表面活性剂surface filtration 表面过滤TTDS=total dissolved solid 总

39、含盐量teflon hose 聚四氟乙烯软管teflon lined 衬四氟three-way valve 三通阀titanium tube钛管total silica 全硅total solid matter 全固形物total solids 总固体trace 痕量transfer pump 输送泵transparency透明度TSS=total suspended solid 总悬浮物turbine oil tank 透平油箱two stage natrim ion exchanger二级钠离子交换器Uultrafitration 超滤underdrain system 排水系统unifo

40、rm coefficient 均匀系数unit drainagepit 机组排水槽Vvaccum oil filter 真空滤油机vacuum degasifier 真空式除气器vent valve 放气阀vulcanizate 硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber硫化橡胶Wwashing冲洗waste water 废水 waste water neutralizer 废水中和池waste water storage basin 废水贮存池waste water treatment system 废水处理系统water distribution groove 配水槽water pollu

41、tion 水质污染water treatment 水处理weak acid cation exchanger弱酸阳离子交换器weak acid cation resin弱酸阳离子交换树脂weak caustic anion exchanger 弱碱阴离子交换器weakly basic anion exchange resin 弱碱阴离子交换树脂wet panel 湿盘YY-type strainer Y型过滤器Zzero blowdown; zerodischarge 零排污zero deflection 零点偏移zero drift;zero-offset 零点漂移(离子)交换树脂 exch

42、ange resin(正)磷酸钠(Na3PO4) sodium orthophosphatepH表 pH analyzerpH电极pH electrodepH调整槽 pH adjustment tankY型过滤器 Y-type strainer阿钮巴流量计 annubar flow meterA安全阀 relief valve安全淋浴器 safe shower氨(NH3)ammoniaB半渗透膜 semi-permeable membrane饱和溶液 saturated solution保护膜 protective film保护气体 protective gas保护涂层 protective

43、coating泵卸式酸(碱)槽车 pump discharging acid (caustic) vehicle比导电度表 specific conductivity analyzer比耗 specific consumption比较分析 comparative analysis标准电极 normal electrode标准电极 standard electrode标准筛 standard sieves表面过滤 surface filtration表面活性剂 surface activator丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin玻璃布 fiber glass fabric玻璃电极 glass

44、 electrode玻璃钢 fiber glassfiber plastic玻璃钢 fiber reinforced plastic玻璃钢 FRP=fiber reinforced plastic补给水 make-up water不锈钢 stainless steel不锈钢复合钢板 stainless clad steel部分除盐 partial deionizationC参比电极 reference electrode长柄水帽 long-stemmed nozzle超滤 ultrafitration超凝胶型树脂 super-gel ion-exchange resin沉淀池 desilter

45、沉淀池 settling basin沉淀物 precipitate沉淀物 settling matter衬胶 rubber lined衬四氟 teflon lined 衬塑 PPL= polypropylene lined衬塑料plastic lined成膜 filming澄清 clarification澄清池 clarifier齿轮泵 gear pump冲程 stroke冲灰水处理 ash flushing water treatment冲洗 flushing冲洗 washing冲洗水泵 sluice pump冲洗水帽(喷嘴) sluicing nozzel除碳器 decarbonator除

46、碳水箱 degasified water tank除盐 deionzation除盐 demineralization除盐 desalination除盐装置 demineralizer除有机物预处理 organic-removal pretreatment除藻剂 algicide磁力泵 magnetic pump次氯酸钠 sodium hypochlorite醋酸纤维膜 cellulose acetate membraneD大孔树脂 macroreticular resin 单阀滤池 single-valve filter单轨吊 single track hoist单介质过滤器 single b

47、ed filter氮气 nitrogen氮气瓶 nitrogen bottle导电度表 conductivity analyzer导电度电极 conductivity electrode底阀 foot valve电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁过滤器 electromagnetic filter电动单梁桥式起重机 motor single-track bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist电动天平 electrovalence电极electrode电解 electrolyte电解池(槽) electrolytic bath电解装置(电解槽)electrolyser(e

48、lectrolyzer)电渗析 electrodialysis垫层 subfill蝶阀butterfly valve丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber丁晴橡胶 butadiene rubber钝化 passivating多孔板 perforated plate惰性浮动树脂 inert floating resin惰性树脂 inert resinE二级钠离子交换器 two stage natrim ion exchanger二价铁的 ferrous 二氧化硅(SiO2) silicon dioxide二氧化硅携带 silica carryover二氧化硅携带系数 dist

49、ribution ratio of silica二氧化碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳瓶 carbon dioxide bottleF矾花 alum floc反馈信号 feed back signal反渗透 reverse osmosis反洗膨胀 backwash expansion反应槽 reaction pit防爆膜 rapture disk防腐处理 anticorrosion treatment防腐漆 anticorrosive lacquer防腐蚀 anticorrosion防垢 prevention of scale防锈漆 antirusting paint放气阀 vent

50、valve放气阀;排气阀 air evacuation非活性氧化硅 non-reactive silica非胶态硅 noncalloidal silica非经常性排水 infrequent drainage非碳酸盐硬度 non-alkaline hardness非碳酸盐硬度 noncarbonate hardness废水 waste water废水处理系统 waste water treatment system废水深度处理 advanced waste water treatment废水中和池 waste water neutralizer废水贮存池 waste water storage

51、basin分界面 interface分离 separation分配器 alloter分配装置 distribution device分析 analyzing分析天平 analytical balance分析仪 analyzer分子筛 molecular sieve酚酞碱度 phenolphthalein alkalinity焚烧液箱 incinerating solution tank 粉末树脂 powdered resin粉末树脂覆盖过滤器 powdex氟化物 fluoride浮动床 fluidized bed腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀测定 corrosion measurement腐蚀产

52、物 corrosion product腐蚀速度 corrosion velocity腐蚀速率 corrosion rate复合膜 composite membrane覆盖过滤 covered filterG钙(Ca) calcium干盘 dry panel干燥剂 desiccant干燥器 desiccator干燥器 drier高速混床 high flow rate mixed bed高位酸(碱)过滤器 high level acid (caustic) storage tank高温高压架 high temperature & high pressure rack高效纤维过滤器 high

53、 efficient fibre filter格栅 cell; lattice隔板阀 isolating valve隔膜 diaphragm隔膜阀 diaphragm valve镉(Cd)cadmium铬(Cr)chromium给水处理 feed water treatment工业废水 industry waste water固定床 fixed bed固体颗粒 solid particle管式混合器 pipe mixer硅silicium硅表 silica analyzer硅胶 silica gel锅炉化学清洗废水 boiler chemical cleaning waste water锅炉水侧清洗废水 boiler water side cleaning waste water过滤面积 filter area过滤器 filter过滤器 strainer过滤水箱，清水箱 filtered water tank过氧化氢(H2O2) hydrogen peroxide过氧化物 pero