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1、I.经典单词A. 动词Reassure(抚慰 / 消除疑虑 / 使恢复信心/ 使安心 ) Witness Stagnate Outwit Beware Dabble OutnumberRevitalize复苏,振兴 Intrigue 引起 的兴趣 UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel vi or vt =astonish 对 感到惊奇Fulfill 履行,实现 /满足Appreciate ( 体会 )Trigger 引发CherishIntertwineExpireAbstain 有意回避 / 弃权投票 from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend t
2、o倾向 于 (have a favorable attitudetowards)ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good to EncounterEndeavor=try hard toobliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成问题 /提出疑问Place in someoneinadifficultposition/plight (将某人 )置于 (困难的境地 )/ 寄希望于Place=put 放Attain 到达目的,标准- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to = cause
3、= bringabout 促成,造成Entail 客观上需要代替 need Abound (happiness abounds in hard work)Disseminate 传播,弘扬知识,文化,精神等Deteriorate恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=infavorof=endorse=support支持Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍Tailor=cater for (one taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)PrevailjeopardizeSeize 抓住 (机遇
4、)Seek for 寻求开展Orient to 使明确位置,使熟悉某物,正确的判断 ,约等于 acquaint with products to the needs of market MotivateNourish 怀 有 情 绪 并 增 长 hope, dream, notion, idea nourish the dream of having an entirely tidy world Mushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想 /认为Hype n & v, 大肆宣传Envisage1.展望 future, circumstance2.设想 =conceiv
5、e3. 面对,约等于 face with challenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明 (To exemplify what I mean, let puts a slant on )2.是 的典型,约等于 epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中表达,成为某事物的缩影the popularconceptionoflife in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellishAvail 有益于 / 有助于 (1. avail oneself of something 利 用某物 oneself of
6、every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)Bolster(支持 ism/theory, 支撑局面等,鼓励 ) the booming picture,Adhere to 遵守 (adhere 还有粘附的意思 )Facilitate=hasten加快,促进work/process Facilitate=make it convenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine界 定Economicfactors
7、determine the progress which asociety can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事,专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护事业,信仰,生活方式BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑 / 理出优先顺序Propound=proposedoingsomething Perceive 发觉,把 理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload burdenTreasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在 的情况Evokememory, feeling, imaginationO
8、veremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的成认Discount 不考虑 / 不全信Discredit 使疑心 / 败坏 的名声 / 使不相信Contemplate/mull仔细考虑minimize maximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to back up this .)InspirationWhereaboutsReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the
9、 ascendancy over 获得压倒性优势 )OutcomePlea 请愿 / 托词Initiative首创性 / 主动性注意是名词PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次,阶层 learning , social, a sense of(层次观念 ), CohesionStatus symbolEndeavorInsight/perceptionEdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力 /紧握 / 控制作动词时:吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriump
10、h 代替 achievementLandmark 标志性建筑 /里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力 / 应变能力 / 恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命 DiscretionMillennium千禧年,一千年believein the approach of the millennium ofpeace and happinessStereotype (conform to)陈见,老一套的见解的人,不好的旧习 racial, sexualHospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态C
11、radleCoreCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum动力 / 势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜 / 专业Commodity 代替 productFacadeDilemma, 约等于 hassle(困难的事,麻烦事 /剧烈的辩论 )Approach=gateway 方法,途径 Consciousness=awareness Setback/frustration/discouragement 挫折 reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替 characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰辛的环
12、境 / 严酷Fabric 代替 structure( 构造 )Apparatus(器械 / 组织 ,机构 )PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosmCrossroadChallengePrerequisite/necessityOffspring,descendent 子女,后代 Commercialization Disorientation 方向迷失 Cybercrime 网络犯罪 Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止装置的改良Backbone(支柱 )PerilDeprivation perils of depr
13、ivation mainstreamBlueprint( 蓝图 )Threshold 门槛,开场喻LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的,正在进展中的过程 / 工作EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的,精力充分的 Redundant 因人员过剩而被辞退的 ,多余的Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTrauma
14、ticPremierStubbornPersuasiveSpontaneous 天真率直的、自然的、无意识的ExtrovertTangibleFeasible=availableSpaciousfriendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance)Vigorous 有力的 / 精力充分的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等 )值得尊重的 , 受敬仰的Fruitful 多产的 / 富有成效的,成功的形容物Formidable 可畏的 / 可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合 / 聪明 (be a
15、pt to, 倾向于,易于 )Burning, pressingdilemma FavorablemultilateralUntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的PermissiveWeary 厌倦的 / 不耐烦的 / 萎靡的 / 困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的,柔情的 Addictive 使上瘾的,上瘾的 Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedUnwholesome 不卫生的 / 有害身心安康的 works, idea, performance Unadvise
16、d 轻率的VolatilepointlessUncompromisingRational 理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustibleSelf-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumu
17、ltuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1. 意 味深 长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative 暧昧的否认 be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富,有创造力pregnant years 丰年 /a
18、npregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的注意拼写Interdependent 相互依存的 Gear 使搭配、使适合 vt./vi. ForthcomingArduous 艰辛的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于 beneficial AuthoritativeExotic 外来的 /奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent 强有力的 有说服力的Elaborateuti
19、litarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的 / 规定的 /假设的 superlativeCompulsory 义务的,必须做的 Comprehensive 全面的,综合的 Chronic malady/evil 长期的弊病 prospective 预期的 ,未来的可能的 EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)StressfulleisurelyComfortable-laboriousSubsequentE
20、xpedient 权益之计的,应急有效的约等于 would betterD.介词:Amid 用法同 amongBeneathVia 替代byE.副词 /状语ApaceGround v on (grounded on=due to;somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价( The flood has taken a toll on life Pave the way for为。做好铺垫On the horizon 几乎肯
21、定会发生的Vice versaUnder wayFor fear of 以免No yet so farIn term ofIn vain 徒然,无效lead someone to (be lieve, realize使 )某人each individual= everyonein stark contrast to与 形成鲜明对比II.同义词替换A.动词解决: solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, settle繁荣 : flourish, thrive (vi, in or on), bloom 超过: exceed, su
22、rpass,消除: get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖: rely on, depend on, count on损害: damage,hurt, danger, harm, impair,jeopardize给予: give, offer, render 呈递,提供advice, impart, provide成认:acknowledge, admit, concede( 不得不成认 )承受:endure, bear, withstand(severe tests 经受严峻的考验 )限制: restrain, restrict, confine, limit
23、,使 可 能 : enable, make it possible,capacitate,关 系 到 : linkto,in/withrelationto,concerning拥有: in the possession of, hold, provided with( 句首 ), possess, own, take possessionof监视:supervise, oversee, monitor,改良: improve, ameliorate( 情况改善 ) , prove to be better than before面对: envisage, in the face(presenc
24、e) of,confront,开展: foster, cultivate, develop推动: propel, motivate, impel, impulse促进: boost, accelerate, facilitate,推 迟: postpone,putoff,delay,defer,suspend迷惑: bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle了 解: acquaint oneself with, find out, understand, comprehend, appreciate保护: conserve, preserve享受: enjoy, rel
25、ish,使享受 ,款待: regale, feast改变: change, alter, modify, convert into声称: allege, assert, declare, claim展现: upfoldbefore oneseyes, emerge,reveal否认: negate, deny培养: cultivate( 还可 作陶 冶思想 / 感 情 cultivate one smind/manner, 作培养 friendship), foster 促进 , bring up,nurture,评价: appraise, asses, evaluate, assess归功于
26、:attribute, ascribe, give the credit to, impute, accredit to,确保: assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge表达: express, voice, utter, pronounce一定会: be certain to, be bound to操作: manipulate, operate, handle显 示 : display, reveal, throw out, demonstrate, indicate不得不: have to, could not but, cant helpbut, not ha
27、ve a second choice but热衷于: be obsessed with, be keen on对。负责任: be blame for, be to answerfor, answerable递交: render, submit, hand in吸收: absorb, assimilate经历: experience, undergo, bear, withstand想要,倾向于: intend to, tend to, be inclined to, want to, be prone to奉献: devote to, dedicate to导致: leading to, co
28、ntribute to, conduce to,result in有所保存的同意: agree partly, agree with reserve坚 持 : adhereto,stickto,insiston,persevere in, persist in丢弃: abandon, waive, discard使 烦 恼: be afflicted with( 常 用 被 动 ), perturb, agitate, disturb, bother成为: prove to be, turn into, grow, become概括: generalize, summarize, epitom
29、ize,引 起 : arouse,bringabout,cause,generate(还有产生的意思 ),使恶化: deteriorate, aggravate, exacerbate防止:avoid, avert, shun, get around( 随意走走 /散播)分配: allocate, assign, distribute理 解 : comprehend, make out,apprehend( 逮捕 ), understand 转化: transform, convert提 议,建 议: propose, advise, suggest,propound, bring forwa
30、rd集合: assemble, concourse(聚集 ),muster,gather吸收: absorb, assimilate, suck up, imbibe,消化: digest, assimilate启发,开导: illuminate, enlighten, inspire,增强:enhance, reinforce, amplify, boost up,strengthen证实: confirm, verify, affirm, authenticate,demonstrate, testify克制: overcome, conquer, surmount使震惊: astound
31、, stun, horrify授 权 : accredit, warrant, empower,authorize, grant利用: avail(oneself of), make use of, utilize,take advantage of(利用手段为自己效劳)指责: censure, rebuke停顿,终止: suspend, stop, cease, halt( 可做名词, call a halt), call off预见: anticipate( 先于 行动 ), expect ,foresee, predict支持:support, uphold, in favor of,
32、stand by, bolster, endorse充满: be filled with, be full of, be loaded with, aboundB.名词优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit,魅力: glamour, charm, fascination,竞争: competition, rivalry指导: guidance, instruction, indication方 面 : aspect, side, facet, respect,dimension缺 陷 : disadvantage, defect, drawback,shor
33、tcoming, downside, weakness局部: part, portion, segment( 片段 ), share,section,困境: hot potato, plight, jam , dilemma难题: a hard nut to crack, headache, puzzle价值: value, merit, at cost元素: ingredient, building block, factor威胁: menace, threaten,小孩,少年: children, juvenile, the youth , adolescent( 还可作形容词 perio
34、d 青春期 ), teenage, stripling疾病:illness, ailment( 慢性 ), malady(还有弊端的意思 ),infirmity( 安康欠佳 ), sickness,disease准那么: guideline, standard, norm, criterion,评估,评价,鉴定: (favorable)appraisal, assessment, evaluation, estimation才能: aptitude 天资约等于talent,capacity能力 , gift, endowment, calibre 傲慢,自我: ego, arrogance,
35、hubris,pride财产: asset(优点,财富 经历,人的重要 ), belongings(动产,财物 ), estate(不动产 ) , possession( 个 人 所 有 物 ) ,property( 资产,不动产 ), wealth刺激,鼓 励,动 机: motive,incentive,stimulus眼界: horizon, scope, field of vision,见识: insight, perception锻炼:fitness,workout,physicalexercise/training盛宴: a grand banquet, feast不测事件: con
36、tingency, eventuality灾 难 : catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, calamity( 不 幸 事 件 ), suffering( 苦 难 ) , misfortune( 不幸 )名人: a man of mark, celebrity, personality,luminary( 大师,出色人物 )原因: causation, account, cause, reason结果: aftermath( 灾难的后果 ), outcome, consequence, fruit, result, aftereffect( 后果,副作用 )C.形容词
37、1.褒义词丰 富 的 : abundant,copious,profuse,ample, plentiful有效用的:utilitarian( 还有功利主义的意思 ), useful有潜力的: promising, potential安静的: tranquil, quiet, pacific 爱好和平的成熟的: ripe, mature, full-fledged 完全有资格的严格的: strict, rigorous, rigid, severe( 形容人 )富饶的: fertile, affluent, productive( 多产的 )plentiful小 心 的 : cautious,
38、careful, discreet,circumspect 考虑周到的无 懈 可击 的: airtight,unexceptionable,tenable( 战 斗 ) ,invulnerable,unimpeachable( 无可指摘的 )适当的: appropriate, proper, advisable可取的 , suitable, moderate灵活的: elastic(有弹性的 ), flexible, yielding 弯曲自如的 ,有资格的: eligible,qualified ,entitled , be justify in doing传统的: traditional,
39、 conventional, orthodox 贬义词有害的:baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental ,adverse尴 尬的 : awkward,embarrassed, beofpretty pass似是而非的: plausible, specious有争议的: controversial, debatable虚弱的: feeble, fragile, weak糟糕的: terrible ,ghastly, awful, miserable,危险的: perilous, dangerous, hazardous疑心的,靠不住的:dubious, doubtf
40、ul,questionable,uncertain,skeptical,untrustworthyambiguous,模棱两可的,模糊不清的:equivocal有 害 的 : detrimental,adverse, noxious,harmful,中性词:无法防止的: inevitable, inescapable世 界 性 的 , 及 其 广 泛 性 的 :universal,cosmopolitan时 刻 : moment,juncture(关 键 时刻 ,critical=crunch time)准确无误的: seamless完全符合逻辑的 , precise相似的: analogou
41、s(类比,来自 analogy, 类推 ), similar, homogenous, alike外表的 ,外面的: superficial , skin-deep( 两个词都有浅薄的意思 ), exterior, external 不 可 避 免 的 : inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable所有的: all, whole ,overall艰辛的: arduous, laborious, tough相当大的: a majority of, a sizeable chunk of,in a great measure , considerable, subst
42、antial,多种多样的: a variety of, various, multiplex,multifold, multi-pronged, multiform, versatile实质性的:substantial,material,quantitative, tangible( 可触摸的benefits/ 有形的,触手可知的 )偶然的: haphazard(无秩序的 ), casual有限的: finite, limited, confined, restricted,numbered 为数无多的平均的: average, even, mean, medialD.副词很少的: hardl
43、y, merely, barely一直如此的 ,始终不变的: always, invariablyE.状语、其他十分:very much, immensely, highly, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously,考 虑 : takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration越 来 越: moreandmore,increasingly,growingly,实 际 上 , infact,actually,virtually,inessence相 反 地 : Inversely=conversely=on the contrary下午 13 :00 17 :00度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间,实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。3.1.2.2打卡次数:一日两次,即早上上班打卡一次,下午下班打卡一次。3.1.2.3打卡时间:打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间;3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡:因公外出不能打卡应填写?外勤登记表?, 注明外出日期、事由、
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