神经科学中英文词汇

1、中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase， AChE乙酰胆碱酯酶a-amino-3-hydroxy- 5methyl- 4-isoxa -zoleppropionate，AMPAa-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory附属细胞acetyl coenzyme A，乙酰CoA乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰胆碱acid-sensing ionic channel，ASIC酸敏感离子通道acquisition获得action potential,AP动作电位Acute autonomic paralysis,Acute dysautonomia急性

2、自主神经功能不全adapter protein衔接子蛋白adeno-associated virus (AAV)腺病毒相关病毒载体adenosindeaminase (ADA)腺苷脱苷酶adenosine triphosphate,、ATP三磷酸腺adenovirus vector (AdV)腺病毒载体adenylyl cyclase, AC腺苷酸环化酶ADP-ribosylationADP核酶化adrenal medulla chromaffin cell肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone, ACTH促肾上腺激素释放激

3、素advanced glycation end products，AGEs晚期糖化终产物Agenesis of corpus callosum胼胝体不发育agrin 聚集蛋白airway hyperresponsiveness,AH气道高反应性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP锚定蛋白alar plate翼板allodynia触诱发痛alpha gamma coactivation-共同激活Alzheimer disease, AD阿尔茨海默病aminoguanidine， AG氨基胍aminoxyacetic acid， AOAA氨氧乙酸Ammon海马amnesi

4、ac 没记性amphetamine苯丙胺b- amyloid depositionAb沉积- amyloid pre-protein, -APP-淀粉样前体蛋白-amyloid protein,-AP-淀粉样蛋白Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS肌萎缩性侧索硬化症anatomically addressedsynapse解剖定向突触Anencephaly无脑畸形angiotensinogen, AGT血管紧张素原angiotensin或angiotonin，Ang血管紧张素anisotropi弥散的各向异性anterior column (horn)前柱（角）a

5、ntidiuretic hormone, ADH抗利尿激素antigen-presenting cells，APC抗原提呈细胞anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotide反义寡脱氧核苷酸anti-sense techniques反义技术apoptosis body凋亡小体apoptosis inducing factor, AIF细胞凋亡诱导因子apparent diffusion coefficient，ADC表观弥散系数arginine-vasopressin, AVP精氨酸升压素arm projection neurons臂投射神经元aromatic alkylamin

6、e N-methyl transferase，AANMT芳香烃胺氮位甲基移位酶aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase， AADC芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶Arrhythmicity无节律artery spin labeling, ASL动脉质子自旋标记法association region联合区associative learning联合性学习astrocyte星形胶质细胞Atrial natriuretic factor，ANF心钠素atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP心房钠尿肽attention deficit hyperactive di

7、sorder, ADHD注意力障碍多动症autocoids局部激素或自身活性物质autogenetic inhibition自生性抑制automatic pathway自动加工通路Autonomic Nervous System自主神经系统autoreceptor自身受体axon轴突baclofen氯苯氨基丁酸ball and chain model球与链模型band pass filter带通滤波器barrel field桶区basal plate基板Bedding笼底铺垫物benzodiazepine， BZ安定bicuculline荷包牡丹碱Biological clock生物钟biot

8、in-avidin system生物素-亲合素系统black widow spider venom黑寡妇蜘蛛毒blood brain barrier，BBB血-脑屏障Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent, BOLD血氧水平依赖blood perfusion imaging血流灌注显像bolus injection团注bone marrow stem cells骨髓干细胞bradykinesia运动徐缓bradykinin, BK缓激肽brain ischemia脑缺血brain-derived neurotrophic factor ,BDNF脑源性神经营养因子a-bung

9、arotoxin， a-BGTa-银环蛇毒Bursts of openings爆发型开放buspirone丁螺环酮Ca2+ -overloadCa2+ 超载cadherin,CAD钙粘着蛋白Calcineurin钙调蛋白calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP降钙素基因相关肽calcitonin, CT降钙素calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II，CaM KII钙/钙调素-依赖性蛋白激酶IICalpain钙离子依赖性中性蛋白水解酶Calyculin A，CA花萼海绵诱癌素cAMP response elem

10、ent binding protein ，CREB-1cAMP反应元件结合蛋白-1b-carbolineb-咔啉类化合物casein kinase-1，CK-1酪蛋白激酶-1caspase半胱氨酸/天冬氨酰蛋白酶Catalytic subunit催化亚单位catecholamine， CA儿茶酚胺catechol-o-methyl transferase，COMT儿茶酚胺-氧位-甲基转移酶Caudal subnuclei尾侧亚核caudate nucleus尾核celiac plexus腹腔神经丛cell apoptosis细胞凋亡cell death gene (ced)细胞死亡基因cell

11、 division cycle，cdc细胞分裂周期cell engineering antibody techniques细胞工程抗体技术cell line细胞系cell lineage细胞谱系cell therapy细胞治疗cells adhesion molecules (CAMs)细胞粘着分子central benzuzepine receptor中枢性BZ受体central nervous system (CNS)中枢神经系统central pattern generator,CPG中枢构型发生器ceramide神经酰胺cerebellar plate小脑板cerebral infar

12、ction脑梗死cerebral vasospasm，CVS脑血管痉挛cervical flexure颈曲cGMP-dependent protein kinase， CG-PK或PKGcGMP依赖性蛋白激酶chemical shift imaging CSI化学位移成像chemically addressed synapse化学定向突触chemoattraction化学吸引chemokine趋化因子chemorepulsion化学排斥chlorpromazine氯丙嗪cholecystokinin, CCK缩胆囊素choline acetyltransferase， ChAT胆碱乙酰基转位酶

13、Choline, Cho胆碱Cholineacetylase， ChAC胆碱乙酰化酶cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor胆碱分化因子/白血病细胞抑制因子chorda mesoderm脊索中胚层ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor ,CNTFR睫状神经营养因子受体ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF睫状神经营养因子cingulate motor cortex扣带运动区Circadian osci11ator日节律Circadian pacemak

14、er日起律器Circadian time，CT日时Circadian timing system日节律定时系统clasp-knife reflex 折刀反射classical conditioning reflex经典条件反射clonidine氯压定clozapine氯氮平co-agonist辅助激动剂cocaine可卡因cochlear Potential耳蜗电位cognitive stimulation imaging认知激活显像collapsin萎陷蛋白colliculur plate丘板 conditioned response条件反应conditioned stimulus，CS 条

15、件刺激conjugate eye movement联合眼运动connexon连接蛋白Constant darknessDD无光照的恒暗constitutive secretory非A源性途径或构成型分泌constitutive NOS， cNOS结构型或原生型NOScontext -dependent前后关系相依赖的convergence会聚convergence-facilitation theory会聚-易化学说convergence-projection theory会聚-投射学说coordination bonds配位键cortical atrophy大脑皮质萎缩cortical pl

16、ate皮质板corticormotoneuronalcell，CM细胞皮质运动神经元corticostriatal loops皮层-纹状体攀corticotropin releasing factor， CRF促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH促皮质激素释放激素counter-response对抗反应Creatine/Phosphocreatine, Cr/PCr肌酸/磷酸肌酸creep蠕变Creulzfeldt-Jakob disease,CJD海绵状脑病cross cerebellar dysconnection，CCD交叉性小

17、脑联系不能crossed extension reflex交叉伸反射或对侧伸肌反射cross-linking广泛交联cross-talk对话cyclic ADP-ribdse， cADPR环ADP-核糖cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase， PKA环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶cyclin-dependent kinase，cdk周期蛋白依赖性激酶Cycloheximide环己亚胺，一种蛋白合成抑制剂cycloleucine环亮氨酸Cyclosporin A ,CSA环胞菌素Acytokine细胞因子DAT , dopamine transporter多巴胺转运体D

18、eactivation去活化decerebrate rigidity去大脑僵直declarative memory or explicit memory 陈述记忆degranulation脱粒delayed neuronal death，DND迟发性神经元坏死delayed neuronal degeneration，DND延迟性神经细胞退化delayed cerebral vasospasm (DCV)迟发性CVSdendrite树突dendritic cells树状突细胞Deoxy-hemoglobin, Deoxy-Hb脱氧血红蛋白Derepression去抑制diacylglycero

19、l，DAG二酰基甘油diaschisis，DC远隔离机能障碍diazepam binding inhibitor， DBI致焦虑肽diencephalon vesicle间脑泡diffuce noxious inhibitory controls, DNIC广泛伤害抑制diffusible inducing factor可扩散诱导因子diffusion weighted imaging, DWI弥散加权成像diffusion-sensitizing gradient pulses，DSGP弥散敏感梯度脉冲18F-DOPA18氟-多巴directed synapse定向突触dishabituat

20、ion去习惯化disinhibition去抑制divergence分散DNA fragmentation factor, DFFDNA断裂因子docking搭靠docking锚靠doctrine of specific nerve energies特殊神经能量定律dopa-decarboxylase，DDC多巴脱羧酶dopamine bhydroxylase， DbH多巴胺-b-羟化酶Dopamine ,DA多巴胺Dopamine and cAMP regulated phosphoprotein, DARPP32多巴胺和cAMP调节的32kDa磷蛋白dopamine transporter多

21、巴胺转运体Dopa-responsive dystonia多巴反应性肌张力障碍droperidol氟哌啶Drosophira；Fruit- fly果蝇dual nerve supply双重神经支配Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD假肥大型肌营养不良症dunce笨蛋dynamic equilibrium动态平衡dynamic response动态反应dynamic stretch reflex动态牵张反射dynorphin，Dyn强啡肽dystroglycan肌营养不良蛋白多糖dystrophin肌营养不良素early gene早期基因early LTP早期LTPe

22、cho planar imaging, EPI回波平面成像Ectoderm外胚层ectomeninx外脑（脊）膜effector cells效应细胞elaborate semantic retrival精细复述提取elctrogenic potassium pump生电性钾泵electrochemical potential,电化学电位electrotonic synapse电紧张突触encapsulated cells包囊细胞endocochlear potenyial,EP耳蜗内电位endogenous opioid peptides内源性阿片样肽endomeninx内脑膜endorphl

23、ins内啡肽类endothelial NOS， eNOS内皮NOSendothelin, ET内皮素endothelium Ec微血管内皮细胞endothelium-derived relaxing factor，EDRF内皮细胞源性血管舒张因子ENK , enkephalin脑啡肽enterochromaffin cell嗜铬细胞Entrainment协同性epidermal grouth factor,EGF表皮生长因子epilepsy癫痫epinephrine或adrenaline， E或AD肾上腺素episodic memory事件记忆Erythromalalgia红斑性肢痛症even

24、t related potential, ERP事件相关电位ex vivo离体转移法excitatory amino acid ，EAA兴奋氨基酸excitatory postsynaptic current,EPSC兴奋性突触后电流excitatory postsynaptic potential,EPSP兴奋性突触后电位exocytosis胞吐exteroceptor外感受器extinction消退extracellular signal related protein kinase，ERKs细胞外信号相关的蛋白激酶facioscapulohumeral muscular dystroph

25、y, FSHD面肩肱型肌营养不良症fast transmission快速突触传递18F-2-F-2-deoxy-D-glucose, 18F-FDG18氟-2-氟代-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖feedforward inhibition前馈抑制fibroblast growt factor,FGF成纤维细胞生长因子final pathway最后通路Firing rate放电频率fixating system眼固定系统flexion reflex afferents,FRAs屈肌反射传入纤维flexor reflex屈肌反射floor plate底板6-fluotryptophan6-氟色氨酸fluo

26、xetine氟西汀forebrain or prosencephalon vesicle前脑泡Forkhead叉头蛋白，一种诱导凋亡的转录因子Forskolin，FK富司克林520free choline游离胆碱Free induction decay FID自由感应衰减Freerunning自律Frequency coding频率编码functional magnetic resonance imaging， fMRI功能性核磁共振显像functional MRI, fMRI脑功能磁共振成像fusion融合GABAg-氨基丁酸Gadolinium,Gd钆galanin, Gal甘丙肽gap

27、junction缝隙连接gating currents门控电流GDNF, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor胶质源性神经营养因子gene augmentation基因增强gene constraint基因抑制gene correction基因修正gene engineering antibody techniques基因工程抗体技术gene inactivation基因失活gene replacement基因置换gene therapy基因治疗gene transfer techniques基因转染技术general somatic affe

28、rent一般躯体传入核团general somatic efferent一般躯体传出核团general viseral efferent一般内脏传出核团generator potential发生器电位genetically engineered cells遗传工程细胞或遗传修饰细胞Genicu1ohypotha1amic tract,GHT膝丘束glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, GDNF胶质细胞源性神营养因子globus pallidus苍白球Glutamate/Glutamine, Glu /Gln, 总称Glx谷氨酸/谷氨酰胺glut

29、amic acid decarboxylase，GAD谷氨酸脱羧酶glutathione S-trasferase，GSTM1谷胱甘肽硫基转移酶glycation异常糖化Glycerophosphocholine甘油磷酸胆碱130kDa glycoproteingp130glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosylation糖基化glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage,GPI糖基磷脂酰肌醇键goaldirected目标指向gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH促性腺激素释放激素Gr kinase大鼠小脑源性钙/钙调素-依赖性

30、蛋白激酶gradient echo梯度回波graphesthesia书写觉growth cone生长锥growth hormone releasing hormone, GRH生长激素释放激素growth hormone, GH生长激素GSH , glutathione谷胱甘肽guanine nucleoside regulatory proteins鸟核苷酸调节蛋白，G调节蛋白，简称G蛋白Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS格林-巴利综合征habituation习惯化Half-Center model半中枢模式haloperidol氟哌啶醇hand manipulatio

31、n neurons手操作神经元hand-eye coordination neurons手-眼协调神经元hematopoietic cytokines成血细胞因子heme血红素hemeostasis自稳调节hemicholinum-3，HC-3密胆碱-3herpes simples virus (HSV)单纯疱疹病毒载体heteroceptors异源受体heterodimer异质二聚体high molecular weight-MAP，HMW-MAP微管相关蛋白hindbrain or rhombencephalon vesicle后(菱)脑泡hippocampus海马hirudin水蛭素hi

32、stamine组胺homobox genes (Hox)同源盒基因homogeneity同源性homophilic同种亲和homoreceptor同源受体homovanillic acid， HVA高香草酸hormone激素human sodium/iodine transporter, h Na/I transporter人钠/碘同向转运体Huntington disease, HD亨廷顿病hydrazinopropionic acid 肼基丙酸6-hydroxydopa6-羟多巴hydroxyindole-o-methyl transferase，HIOMT羟基吲哚氧位甲基移位酶5-hyd

33、roxyindole acetic acid， 5-HIAA5-羟吲哚乙酸3，4-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid， DOPAC3，4-双羟苯乙酸5-hydroxytryptamine transporter, 5-HTT5-羟色胺转运体5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase， 5-HTPDC5-羟色氨酸脱羧酶hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hypercolum超柱hyperkinesia运动过度hyperkplexia惊厥病hypokinesia运动减少Hypophysiotrophic

34、 area,HTA下丘脑促垂体区idiopathic orthostatic hypotension特发性直立性低血压imaging agent显像剂imaging fusion techniques, image registration techniques图像融合技术imaging techniques显像技术immediate early genes ，IGEs即刻早期基因immortalized cell永生细胞immunnoisolated cell therapy免疫隔离细胞疗法Immunologically privileged organ与免疫系统作用“隔绝”的“特赦”器官i

35、mmunoreactivity免疫反应性123I-N-isopropyl-p-iodo-amphetamine, 123I-IMP123碘-IMPimplicit memory内隐记忆imprinting铭记in vivo活体直接转移法inactivation失活inclusion包涵体inducible NOS，iNOS诱生型NOSinhibin抑制素inhibitor-1抑制物-1inhibitory amino acid， IAA抑制性氨基酸inhibitory autoreceptor抑制性自身受体inhibitory postsynaptic current,IPSC抑制性突触后电流

36、inhibitory postsynaptic potential,IPSP抑制性突触后电位initial segment,IS轴突始段inorganicphosphate,Pi无机磷Inositol, Ino肌醇inositol-1，4，5-triphosphate，IP3三磷酸肌醇Input pathway传入通路insulin-like growth factor,IGF胰岛素样生长因子integrin整合素Intergeniculate1eaflet，IGL外侧膝状体膝间小叶interleukin,IL白细胞介素intermediate zone (IZ) or mantle zone

37、 (MZ)中间层或套层intermesenteric plexus肠系膜间神经丛interneuronal communication神经元通讯interneurons中间神经元interoceptor内感受器intersegmental reflex节间反射intracerebral hemorrhage，ICH脑出血intrafusal muscle fiber梭内肌纤维inverse agonist反向激动剂inverse myotatic reflex反肌伸长反射involuntary nervous system不随意神经系统ion channel离子通道IP3-5-phosphom

38、onoesterase，IP3-5-PMEIP3磷酸单酯酶isoguvacine异四氢烟酸Isoproterenol，IP异丙肾上腺素IV ventricle第四脑室J-couplingJ耦合jet 1ag快速时区变化综合征，俗称倒时差Jun amino-terminal kinaseJun氨基末端激酶justaglomerular apparatus旁肾小球装置Kainic acid,KA海人酸kallikrein-kininogen-kinin，KKK激肽释放酶一激肽原一激肽ketamine氯胺酮Kinesthetic aproxia运动性运用不能kinin激肽kinocilium动纤毛k

39、nee jerk reflex膝跳反射knockout,Kn基因敲除kynurenate犬尿烯酸Lactate Lac乳酸laminin层粘连蛋白late gene晚期基因late LTP晚期LTPlateral column (horn)侧角（柱）lateral inhibition侧抑制lateral premotor area外侧前运动区l-dopa左旋多巴leak out漏出leak potassium channels“漏钾”通道lectin-like receptor凝集素样受体leucine rich motif, LRM亮氨酸富集结构leukemia inhibitory fa

40、ctor receptor ,LIEF白血病抑制因子受体Leukotrienes白三烯Lewy bodyLewy 小体L-glutamate-g-hydrazideL-谷氨酸-g-肼ligand配体Ligand-gated ion channels配体门控离子通道Light-dark cyc1e，LD明-暗周期limb-girdle muscular dystrophy，LGMD肢带型肌营养不良症Lipid, Lip脂质lipofectin阳离子脂质体lipofuscin脂褐质liposome-mediated DNA transfer脂质体介导的DNA转移load test负荷试验local

41、 circuit neuron局部环路神经元local circuits局部环路local or intrinsic neurons局部神经元local response局部反应locomotion行走运动Long-day breeder长日繁殖动物Long-term depression,LTD长时程抑制long-term memory长时记忆long-term potentiation，LTP长时程增强lumlar splanchnic nerve腰内脏神经丛luteinzing hormone releasing hormone, LHRH促黄体生成激素释放激素lymphoid stro

42、ma淋巴样基质lymphorrhage淋巴溢lysergic acid diethylamide，LSD麦角二乙酰胺MAG髓鞘相关糖蛋白magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS磁共振波谱学magnetic susceptibility磁化率major depression重性抑郁症MAO-B单胺氧化酶Bmarginal zone (MZ)缘层MBP髓鞘碱性蛋白Me1atonin褪黑激素medial motor cortex内侧运动区mediator介质Meissners CorpuscleMeissner触觉小体melatonin褪黑素Meningomyeloc

43、ele脊髓脊膜膨出3-mercaptopropionic acid， 3-MP3-巯基丙酸Merkels diskMerkel球3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl glycol， MHPG3-甲氧基-4-羟苯乙二醇5-methoxyindole acetic acid， 5-MIAA5-甲氧基吲哚乙酸a-Methyl-dopa-hydrazinea-甲基多巴肼mesencephalic aqueduct中脑水管mesencephalic flexure中脑曲mesencephalic locomotor region,MLR中脑运动区Mesenchyme间胚层metabolic

44、 imaging新陈代谢显像metabotropic glutamate receptors， mGluRs 旧称ACPD受体促代谢型谷氨酸受体Metoclopramide甲氧氯普胺，又称灭吐灵、胃复安micro positron emission tomography, microPET微型正电子发射式断层仪microbrain system in the heart心脏微脑系统microcapsule微囊microcircuits微环路Microencephaly脑过小畸形microglical cell小胶质细胞microneurography微神经元图microphonic poten

45、tial, CM微音器电位microtubule associated protein，MAP微管相关蛋白midbrain or mesencephalon vesicle中脑泡miniature end-plate potential,MEPP微小终板电位mirrorneurons镜像神经元mitogen有丝分裂素mitogen-activated protein kinase ，MAP激酶分裂素活化蛋白激酶modality感觉模态modulator调质MOG髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白monoamine oxidase， MAO单胺氧化酶monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体monos

46、ynaptic reflex单突触反射mood stabilizing drugs情感心境稳定剂motifs结构单元motoneuron pool运动神经元池motor neuron disease运动神经元疾病motor nucleus运动核motor unit运动单位motormap大脑皮质运动定位图MPP, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, 1-甲基-4苯基吡啶离子MPTP,1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-etrahydropyridine1-甲基-4苯基-1, 2, 3, 6-四羟吡啶Mullerian duct inhibiting hor

47、mone， MIH苗勒氏管抑制激素multiple sclerosis, MS多发性硬化Multiple system atorphy多系统萎缩muscatinic receptor，M-AChR毒蕈碱受体，M-受体muscimol蝇蕈醇muscle spindle肌梭myllinatio髓鞘形成myllination体节myoblasts成肌细胞myogenic cells肌源细胞myo-Inositol，mI内消螺旋肌醇myotatic reflex肌伸长反射myotonic dystrophy, DM强直性肌营养不良症N-acetylaspartate, NAA氮乙酰天门冬氨酸Natri

48、uretic peptide，ANP肾内利钠肽n-butyl-b-carboline-3- carboxylate， b-CCBn-丁基-b-咔啉-3-羧酸negative shift负转化nerve growth factor, NGF 神经生长因子Netrin网蛋白network网络neural cell adhesion molecule，NCAM神经细胞粘连分子neural progenitor cells神经元前体细胞neuritic thread， NT神经炎毯neuroblast成神经细胞neurodegenerative diseases神经退行性疾病neuroeffector

49、 junction神经元-效应器连接neurofibrillary tangle，NFT神经原纤维缠结neurogliocyte神经胶质细胞neuroimmunoendocrine network神经免疫内分泌网络neuroimmunomodulation神经免疫调制neurokinin, NK神经激肽neuroleptics抗精神失常的药物neurolukin神经白细胞素neuromeres神经管节（菱形节）Neuron神经元neuronal NOS，nNOS神经元型NOSneuronal plasticity神经元可塑性neuronotrophic factors (NTFs)神经营养因子

50、neuropeptide K, NPK神经肽Kneuropeptide Y, NPY神经肽Yneuropeptide, NP神经肽neurotensin, NT神经降压素neurotransmitter coexistence递质共存neurotrophic factors, NTFs神经营养因子neurotrophin receptor interacting factor,NRIFNT受体相互作用因子neurotrophin receptor, p75NTR神经营养素受体neurotrophin, NTs家族神经营养素家族neurotrophin-3 ，NT-3神经营养素-3neurotr

51、ophin-4/5, NT-4/5神经营养素-4/5neurotrophin-6神经营养素-6Neurulation 神经胚形成nicotinid receptor，N-AChR烟碱受体， N-受体nitrergic氮能Nitric oxide ，NO一氧化氮nitric oxide synthase， NOS一氧化氮合酶nitric oxide， NO一氧化氮nitroxidergic一氧化氮能N-methyl-D-aspartate, NMDAN-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸nociception伤害性感受non-adrenergic non- cholinergic， NANC非肾上腺素能非胆碱

52、能nonassociative learning非联合性学习non-automatic pathway控制通路或非自动加工通路nondeclarative memory or implicit memory非陈述记忆non-directed synapse非定向突触Nonphotic entrainment非光源协同化non-proline-directed protein kinase，non-PDPK非脯氨酸指导的蛋白激酶no-reflow无复流norepinephrine或noradrenaline，NE或NA去甲肾上腺素Notch Intracellular Domain， NICD胞

53、内域nuclear bag fiber核袋纤维nuclear chain fiber核链纤维nuclear factor- gene binding基因结合核因子Nucleus tractus solitarius, NTS孤束核octreotide奥曲肽ocular disparity representation眼差异代表区Ocular Dominance Columns眼优势柱oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, OPMD眼咽型肌营养不良症ohosphatidylinositol，ptdlns磷脂肌醇Okaidaic acid，OA冈田酸6-OHDA6-羟基多巴胺oligodendroglia cell少突胶质细胞omnipause neurons全暂停神经元open-channel blockers开放通道阻滞剂operant conditioning reflex操作式条件反射opioid peptide，OP阿片肽opioid receptor-like ,ORL阿片受体样受体op