船舶专业英语

1、造船专业英语晨读材料第 46 页 共 46 页造船专业英语晨读第一节船舶种类 merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passengercargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier

2、化学品船refrigerated cargo carrier 冷藏船cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk cargo carrier散货船container ship集装箱船Ro/Ro ship滚装船special cargo vessel特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel多用途货船passenger ship客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier载驳船auxiliary vessel辅助船tug拖船supply vessel供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research sh

3、ip 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship 水道测量船fire boat消防船ferry boat交通船icebreaking ship破冰船floating crane起重船dredger挖泥船fishing vessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船speedboat快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇su

4、rface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare s

5、hips and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜水艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hosp

6、ital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefigh

7、ting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡渡船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semisubmerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, gl

8、ider 滑行艇aircushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船powerdriven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船powersail ship/ motor

9、 sailer 机帆船nonpowered ship, nonpropelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船|amidshipsengined ship 中机型船sternengined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船woode

10、n vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief

11、 engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chief cook大厨second cook二厨mechanic机工assistant engineer轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体 superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom

12、 船底 broadside 舷侧 deck 甲板 fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁 watertight 水密 bilge 舭部 bow 首部stern 尾部 second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板） third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板 platform deck 平台甲板 masterhouse 桅屋 compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板 master deck 船长甲板 office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板 crew deck 船员甲板 engine room 机舱 carg

13、o hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口 ballast tank 压载舱 deep tank 深舱 fuel oil tank 燃油舱 lubricating oil tank 滑油舱 fresh water tank 淡水舱 slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating 平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨 double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilg

14、e keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web cent

15、re cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边面板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank 中间油舱 inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板 fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头 panel stiffener 嵌入加强筋lug 补板floor pl

16、ating 实肋板backing braket 背面肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙骨Deck longitudinals 甲板纵骨Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱

17、壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵骨Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁 transverse bu

18、lkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材 horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱水平桁forecastle艏楼poop艉楼engine casing机舱棚bridge桥楼superstructure上层建筑deck house甲板室conning tower指挥台passsage platform走道平台shelter风雨棚mast house桅屋deck甲板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨forecast

19、le deck艏楼甲板cargo hold货舱Hatch cover舱口盖double bottom双层底frame框架storage room储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame横向框架gangway ladder舷梯Stiffener entrace通道口pumproom 泵房gangway天桥gangway(transverse)横向天桥gangway(longitudinal)纵向天桥shell plate外板bulwark舷墙double bottom双层底cover of access hole in deck甲板出入口盖inner bottom plat

20、e内底板chain lock锚链舱hawsepipe锚链筒wing tank边叶舱pump room泵房hatch coaming舱围starbside右port左austr.ladder斜梯foreward mast前桅杆main mast主桅杆bollard带缆桩deck backing甲板反顶store仓库windlass锚机Ballast tank压载水舱Fresh water tank淡水舱F.O. tank燃油舱L.O. tank滑油舱Heavy oil tank重油舱Top side tank顶边水舱Hopper side tank底边水舱Fore peak艏尖舱Aft peak

21、艉尖舱staging脚手架main deck主甲板up deck上甲板lower deck下甲板capital deck船长甲板office deck船员甲板promenade deck游步甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板sponson deck舷伸甲板funnel deck烟囱甲板platform deck平台甲板bulkhead deck舱壁甲板strength deck强力甲板weathertight deck风雨甲板weather deck露天甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板poop deck艉楼甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板tween

22、 deck二层甲板monkey deck猴子甲板poop deck艉楼甲板cross deck中间甲板accommodation deck起居甲板bridge deck桥楼pipe管子hatch coaming cleat舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer舱口围拉紧装置tools box工具箱rubber橡皮rubber channel橡皮槽water channel流水槽trackway of hatch coaming舱口围轨道mast桅杆bar for preventing管道护罩gusset pl菱形板pipe

23、 protect cover管道护罩stanchion立柱fairleader导缆孔support支撑grean克令吊tripping bracket防倾肘板antenna天线round bar圆钢bin围板truss构架hoisting sling吊环diagonal斜撑bulwark舷墙wheel滑轮bell mouth喇叭口sounding pipe测量管fire box消防箱soupport for pipe管道支撑winch equipment绞缆设备crane吊机lamp foundation灯架ele-box电箱funnel烟囱windlass起锚机/绞缆机man machine

24、主机motor马达diesel machine柴油机boiler锅炉auxiliary machine辅机cargo crane起货机pump水泵radar雷达generator发电机ele-container电箱valve阀门blind闷头stainless screw不锈钢螺丝vent.cover通风帽net plate网板checkered plate花纹板boom吊杆mast house桅屋room head吊杆头box for oil input pipe滤油柜flange法兰vent pipe通风筒hawse pipe锚链筒watertight door水密门cook room&#

25、39;s door厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe管子rubber channel橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain铰链耳板roof plate顶板chain自制铰链shutter雨棚bulwark舷墙contral box控制箱winch foundation绞缆柱window百叶窗lifting ear吊耳hinge铰链hander拉手mast桅杆cover around gear齿轮罩壳foundation机座stanchion立柱compass bar压紧条watertight door水密门steel door钢制门bulwark door舷墙门screen

26、 door钢丝网门man hole道门gear box cover/NO.?齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box齿轮箱access coaming人孔围板access cover人孔盖板ladder梯子inclined ladder斜梯australia ladder大舱斜梯vertical ladder直梯accommadation ladder舷梯foot step钢制踏步embarkation ladder登船梯upper platform上平台lower platform下平台rounding unit回转装置asile走道pilot ladder引水梯handrail栏杆flagpole

27、旗杆mast桅杆cargo derrick吊货杆anchor derrick吊锚杆derrick吊杆store crane货架吊antenna support天线架NO?crane?号克令吊fire sand box消防沙箱hose locker水龙带箱fire bucket shelp消防桶架fire axe消防斧架fire crow bar shelp消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp灭火器架setting基座plame generator焰火扑灭器fire box消防箱davit吊艇架NO.?davit?号吊艇架li

28、fe-naft shelp救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp?号救生阀架life-belt shelp救生圈架pedestal fairlead导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat救生艇setting基座frame架control box控制箱distribution box配电箱light照明灯searchlight探照灯signal light信号灯navigational box航行灯mast head light桅灯side light舷灯stern light艉灯radar aerial雷达天线directional pinder aerial测向仪天线compas

29、s罗经cable support电缆槽支架lamp support灯座searchlight hole探照灯孔forecastle of light staff艉楼灯架cable box电缆箱extraction ventilation抽风头air damper调风门ventilating pence通风栅blower watertight cover通风机水密盖blower通风机air register调风装置setting基座vent cover风帽air hole透气孔bitt bollard带缆桩cable chock导缆钳fairlead导缆滚轮mooring hole导缆孔moor

30、ing cleat导缆羊角base基座rope hatch缆绳舱mooring winch锚机chain cable compresser止链器setting基座anchor windlass起锚机docking winch带缆绞车lube oil pump滑油泵air compressor空压机fire pump消防泵bilge pump舱底水泵ballast pump压载泵warping winch绞缆机engine casing机舱棚inside corridor内走廊outside corridor外走廊conning tower指挥台superstruture上层建筑swimming

31、 pool游泳池poop尾楼deck house甲板室chart room海图室storage room 储藏室toilet卫生间meeting room会议室master room船长室chief officer room大副室second officer room二副室bow船头stern船尾ship's bottom船底bozrdside舷旁bulwark舷墙dock船坞bund 码头seat&pin底座及销子part work另新工程packing renewed橡皮换新access hole工艺孔main mast主桅杆accommodation area生活区she

32、ll plate 外板sealing bar密封条gasket密封垫fastening screw紧固螺钉trash rack护栅window hook窗钩forcing screw压紧螺丝hinge铰链pintle销轴impacted plate压圈riggle眉毛板door plate门板doorframe门框sealing channel plate密封槽板filling block垫块sealing bar密封条steel wire mesh钢丝网locking handle压紧把手hinge铰链handle拉手snap锁扣pintle销轴round window圆窗impacted

33、plate压圈trash rack护栅plexiglass有机玻璃toughened glass钢化玻璃skylight scuttle天窗Access hole检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder舷梯Accommodation生活区Access door道门Add grease加黄油Additional item加帐Additional weight配重After peak tank艉尖舱After peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test空气压缩试验Aluminium铝Aluminium alloy铝合金Anchor锚Anchor chain锚

34、链Anchorage锚地Angel bar角钢Arrange安排Asbestos cloth石棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle挡板Baffle plate挡水扁铁Ballast tank压载舱Batten压条Beam knee梁肘板Bell mouth喇叭口Bend弯头/弯曲Bending test弯曲试验Bent火弯Bent to round shape弯成圆形Bilge keel舭龙骨Bilge well污水井Bollard系船桩Bolt螺栓/插销Bottom plating船底板Bottom plug船底塞Bow thruster船艏侧推器Bracket肘板Bre

35、adth宽度Bridge deck驾驶台甲板Built up by welds堆焊Bulb bar球扁钢Bulb bow球鼻艏Bulkhead plate舱壁板Bulwark舷墙Bulwark plating舷墙板Butterfly bolt蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip蝴蝶夹Cabinet橱柜Cable chock导缆器Cable joint box电缆接线箱Cable stopper止链器Captain船长Carne克令吊Catcher groove集油槽Cell guide导轨Cement水泥Center girder中纵桁chain locke

36、r锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar槽钢check on spot现场定checkered plate花纹板chequer plate跳板chief engineer轮机长chief officer(mate)大副close work密闭舱室Coaming围板Coaming plate舱口围板Cofferdam隔离舱Collar补板Collar plate封板Compass deck罗经甲板Compression bar舱盖压条Compressor空压机Connect plate连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container集装箱Container socket箱脚Conversion work改装工程Copper铜Corbel piece支架Corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁Crack裂纹C