Technical Term - 建筑专业英语短语词汇汇编

1、Aa block 空心塊a frame a 型框架a line 支座反力影響線abaciscus 嵌飾abacus 欄杆小柱頂abamurus 扶壁abat jour 燈罩abat vent 遮陽簾abbrasive wheel 磨盤aberration 偏差ability 能力ablation 磨蝕酌abode 住宅above ground structure 地面建築物abrasion 磨耗abrasion concrete 磨蝕性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test

2、磨耗試驗abrasion tester 磨耗試驗機abrasion value 磨耗值abrasive 磨料abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盤abrasive paper 研磨紙abrasive tile 粗面瓷磚abridged notation 簡化符號abs plastic abs塑膠absolute deformation 絕對變形absolute displacement 絕對位移absolute error 絕對誤差absolute humidity 絕對濕度absolute pressure 絕對壓力absolute temperat

3、ure 絕對溫度absolute value 絕對值absolute viscosity 絕對粘度absolute weight 絕對重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收劑absorbent filter 吸收劑濾器absorber 吸收器absorbing ability 吸收能力absorbing ceiling 吸聲天花板absorbing medium 吸收性介質absorbing well 吸滲水井absorption 吸收absorption basin 消力池absorption chamber 吸聲室absorption coefficient 吸收

4、係數absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption factor 吸收率absorption index 吸收指數absorption of heat radiations 熱輻射的吸收absorption of sound 聲音吸收absorption spectrum 吸收頻譜absorption test 吸收試驗absorptive capacity 吸收能力absorptive forms 吸收性模殼abstraction of heat 散熱abutment 橋臺;拱座;對接接鬥abutment wall 橋臺牆abutting buildings 鄰接房屋abut

5、ting joint 對接abutting tenon 毗連榫舌abyssinien well 管井ac circuit 交羚路academic city 科學城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建築學會acanthus 葉形裝飾accelerant 促進劑accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速養護accelerated test 加速試驗accelerated weathering 加速風蝕accelerating admixture 速凝劑accelerating curi

6、ng 加速養護accelerating test 加速試驗accelerator 促進劑acceptance of work 工程驗收access 入口access balcony 過道access door 檢修門access hole 檢查孔access ramp 接坡道access road 進路access tunnel 進口隧道accessory building 輔助建築物accident prevention 事故預防accident prevention regulations 技術安全規程accidental loading 偶然荷載accommodations 居住設施ac

7、cordion door 折迭門accordion partition 折隔屏accumulation 積蓄accumulation of heat 蓄熱accuracy 準確度accuracy of fixing 固定準確度accuracy of measuring 計量準確度accurate adjustment 準確蝶accurate ajusting 準確蝶accurate measurement 準確測量acetylene cutting machine 氧割機acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 無彩色acid 酸acid brick 酸性磚a

8、cid proof brick 耐酸磚acid proof cement 耐酸水泥acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷磚acid proof paint 耐酸塗料acid proof paper 耐酸紙acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰漿acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant brick 耐酸磚acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸鋼acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar 耐酸灰漿acidproof concrete

9、耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸構造acoustic absorptivity 吸聲率acoustic analysis 聲學分析acoustic conductivity 聲導率acoustic design 聲學計算acoustic dispersion 聲射散acoustic disturbance 聲干擾acoustic field 聲場acoustic filter 濾聲器acoustic frequency 聲頻acoustic instrument 聲學儀器acoustic investigation 聲學研究acoustic lens 聲透鏡acou

10、stic load 聲負載acoustic material 吸聲材料acoustic measurement 聲學測量acoustic power 聲功率acoustic pressure 聲壓acoustic radiator 聲輻射體acoustic resistance 聲阻acoustic resonance 聲共振acoustic shadow 聲影區acoustic signal 聲信號acoustic sounding 回聲測深acoustic velocity 聲速acoustic wave 聲波acoustical board 吸聲板acoustical ceiling 吸

11、聲天花板acoustical fiberboard 吸聲纖維板acoustical insulation 隔聲acoustical lining 吸音隔板acoustical plaster 吸聲灰膏acoustical resistance 聲阻acoustical screen 隔音板acoustical tile 吸聲磚acoustics 聲學acoustics of building 建築聲學acryl resin 丙烯酸屍acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡膠actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 日光能量測定器actinometer 露光計actinometr

12、y 光能測定action principle 酌原理activated adsorption 活化吸附activated alumina 活性氧化鋁activated carbon filter 活性炭濾池activated mortar 活化灰漿砂activated sludge 活性污泥activating agent 活化劑activation 活性化activator 活化劑active carbon 活性炭active earth pressure 織土壓力active material 活性材料active residential solar heating system 能動式住

13、宅太陽熱取暖系統activity 活性activity duration 工字續時間activity of cement 水泥活性activity time 工字續時間actual construction time 實際建築期限actual damage 實際損壞actual dimension 實際尺寸actual load 有效載荷actual size 實際大小actual strength 實際強度acute angle 銳角acute arch 尖拱addition compound 摻加化合物additional building 附加房屋additional load 附加載荷

14、additional services 追加供給additive 摻合料additive cement 附加物水泥additive method 加色法adhesion 附著adhesion agent 粘結劑adhesion factor 粘著係數adhesion stress 粘結力adhesive 粘著劑adhesive ability 附著能力adhesive failure 脫膠adhesive force 附著力adhesive power 附著力adhesiveness 粘著性adiabatic cooling 絕熱冷卻adiabatic curing 絕熱養護adit open

15、ing 平洞口adjacent accommodation 廂房adjacent of window 窗櫺adjoining building 鄰屋adjustable ball hinge 可第球鉸鏈adjustable grille 可雕子窗adjustable spanner 可靛手adjustable wrench 可靛手adjusted net fill 已蝶的淨填土adjuster 蝶器adjuster for window 窗開關蝶器adjusting device 蝶裝置adjusting valve 第閥adjusting wedge 蝶楔塊adjustment 蝶adjus

16、tment of mixture 混合物組份的第administration building 行政辦公樓admissible concentration 容許濃度admissible value 容許值admission pipe 吸氣管admission valve 進氣閥admixture 摻合料admixture effects 摻合劑效應adobe brick 風乾磚坯adobe construction 乾打壘結構adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附adverse slope 反坡advisory eng

17、ineer 顧問工程師adz 手斧ae concret 加氣混凝土aerated cement block 充氣水泥塊aerated concrete 加氣混凝土aerated spillway 真空式溢吝aeration 通氣aeration basin 曝氣池aeration skylight 通風天窗aeration tank 曝氣池aerial cableway 架空死aerial mast 天線杆aerial pipe crossing 架空管橫越aerial survey 航空測量aerobic treatment 好氣處理aerocrete 加氣混凝土aerodrome 飛機場a

18、erodynamic instability 空氣動力不穩定性aerodynamic resistance 空氣動力阻力aerofilter 空氣篩檢程式aerograph 噴塗器aeroport 機場aerosol paint 氣溶膠塗料afflux 嶺afforestation construction 造林工程afforestation of city 城市綠化after air filter 二次空氣篩檢程式after cooler 二次冷卻器after hardening 後期硬化after heater 後熱器after purification 後淨化age hardening

19、時效硬化age strength relation 齡期強度關係ageing 老化ageing test 老化試驗agent 附加劑agglomerate foam concrete 燒結礦渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace 燒結爐agglomeration 燒結aggloporite 燒結骨料aggregate 骨料aggregate base 骨料基層aggregate batcher 骨料計量機aggregate batching plant 集料計量裝置aggregate bin 集料斗aggregate blending 集料拌合aggregate cement

20、ratio 集料水泥比aggregate coated panel 骨料塗層的鑲板aggregate exposure 骨料外露aggregate gradation 骨料級配aggregate preparation plant 集料配備廠aggregate production plant 集料配備廠aggregate size 集料細微性aggregate weighing batcher 集料重量配料器aggregation 凝聚aggressive water 侵蝕性水aging proof agent 防老化劑agitating truck 混凝土攪拌汽車agitation 攪拌a

21、gitation tank 攪拌槽agitator 混合器攪拌裝置;迴圈泵agreement 一致agreement for construction 建築合同agreement of lease 租賃契約agricultural buildings 農業建築agricultural town 農業城鎮agro cement batcher 集料水泥配料器air blast 鼓風air breakwater 氣動防波堤air brick 空心磚air brush 氣刷air bubble 氣泡air bulking 空氣脹air change 換氣air change rate 換氣率air

22、channel 風道air chimney 通風管air chute 通風道air circulation 空氣迴圈air cleaner 空氣淨化器air cock 氣開關air collector 空氣收集器air compressor 空氣壓縮機air conditioned building 設有空氣第的房屋air conditioner 空氣第機air conditioning 空氣第air conditioning load 空氣第負荷air conditioning plant 空氣第設備air conditioning room 空氣第室air conditioning uni

23、t 空氣第裝置air conditions 空氣狀態air content 含氣量air conveying 風力輸送air cooled condenser 空冷式冷凝器air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooling 空氣冷卻air curtain 空氣簾air damper 空氣第閥air dehumidification 空氣乾燥air demand 需要風量air detraining admixture 去除空氣外加劑air diffuser 空氣擴散器air diffusion 空氣擴散air diffusion aeration 空氣擴散式曝氣air digger 空氣式

24、挖掘機air discharge grille 排氣格柵air distribution 配風air door 通氣門air draft 吸風air drain 氣槽air dried lumber 氣幹材air drill hammer 風錐鑽air drying 空氣乾燥air duct 通氣管道air entrained agent 加氣劑air entrained concrete 加氣混凝土air entraining admixture 加氣摻合劑air entraining cement 摻加氣劑的水泥air entrainment 夾雜空氣air entrainment tes

25、t 夾雜空氣量試驗air exhaust 排氣air exhaust opening 排氣口air filter 空氣篩檢程式air filtration 空氣過濾air float 氣動泥刀air flow 氣流air flow meter 空氣量計air flow switch 氣撂電器air free concrete 密實混凝土air gap 空隙air hammer 空氣錘air handling unit 空氣第裝置air hardening mortar 氣硬灰漿air hardening of cement 水泥空氣硬化air heater 空氣加熱器air heating 熱

26、風供熱air hoist 氣壓提升機air humidification 空氣加濕air humidifier 空氣濕潤器air humidity 空氣濕度air hydraulic jack 氣液千斤頂air infiltration 氣滲air inflow 進氣air inlet 進氣孔air insulation 空氣絕緣air intake shaft 進氣豎井air jacket 空氣套air leakage 漏氣air leakage factor 漏氣係數air lift 壓縮空氣楊水泵air lift pump 壓縮空氣楊水泵air lock 氣閘air monitoring

27、 大氣監測air mortar 加氣灰漿air outlet 排風口air output 送風量air permeability factor 空氣滲透因數air pipe line 空氣管路air placed concrete 噴注混凝土air placer 混凝土氣力壓送機air placing machine 混凝土氣力壓送機air pollution control 大氣污染控制air preheater 空氣預熱器air pressure 空氣壓力air purification 空氣淨化air purifier 空氣淨化器air receiver 壓縮空氣箱air registe

28、r 電器air requirement 需要風量air resistance 空氣阻力air riveting hammer 空氣鉚錘air sampling 空氣採樣air setting refractory cement 氣凝性耐火水泥air setting refractory mortar 氣凝性耐火灰漿air space ratio 空隙比air supply 供給空氣air supply grille 送風格柵air supply plant 送氣裝置air supply system 送風系統air supported structure 氣璃承結構物air tamper 風動

29、打夯機air temperature 氣溫air test 氣壓試驗air throw 氣煉射距離air tight concrete 氣密混凝土air tight construction 氣密構造air tight door 氣密門air tight seal 氣密air tight test 氣密性試驗air to air heat recovery unit 空氣 空氣熱交換式熱回收組合機組air to air system 空氣 空氣式空檔統air to water heat exchanger 空氣水熱交換器air to water system 空氣 水第系統air tool 氣

30、動工具air treatment 空氣處理air trowel 氣動泥刀air ventilator 通風孔air vessel 壓縮空氣箱air voids 孔隙air volume control 風量第air water heat pump 空氣 水熱力泵air winch 風動絞車airborne noise 空傳雜訊airless spray unit 真空噴塗裝置airless spraying 真空噴塗airport facilities 飛機場設施airslide conveyor 氣滑式輸送機airstrip 飛機跑道airview 鳥瞰圖aisle 通道alabaster

31、雪花石膏alarm system 警報系統alarming apparatus 警報裝置aligning 對準alignment 對準alkali aggregate expansion 堿脫色alkali discoloration 因堿脫色alkali resistance 耐鹼性alkali resistant glass fiber 抗堿玻璃纖維alkaline soil 鹼性土壤alkaliproof paint 耐鹼油漆alkyd paint 醇酸塗料all air heat pump 全空氣式熱力泵all air system 全空氣式系統all brick building 全

32、磚建築all concrete frame 全混凝土框架all flanged tee 法蘭三通all glass facade 全玻璃門面all in aggregate 天然混合集料all metal building 全金屬建築物all metal construction 全金屬結構all outside air system 全外部空氣第系統all position electrode 全位置焊條all purpose excavator 萬能挖土機all purpose insulation 萬能絕緣材料all purpose road 混合交通道路all purpose room

33、 多用途房all socket cross 全帶承窩的十字接頭all veneer construction 全膠合板構造all welded steel structure 全焊接鋼結構all wood construction 全木的建築物allege 牆的較薄部分alley 狹徑alligator shears 杠杆式剪床alligator wrench 管扳手alligatoring 龜皺裂allowable bearing pressure 容許支承壓力allowable bearing value 容許承載力allowable error 容許誤差allowable load 容許

34、荷載allowable noise level 容許雜訊電平allowable pile bearing load 單樁容許荷載allowable preressure 容許承載力allowable pressure 容許壓力allowable stress 容許應力allowable stress design 容許應力計算allowable stresses method 容許應力法allowance 容差alloy 合金alloy steel 合金鋼alluvial deposit 沖積物alteration 更迭alteration work 改建工程alternate bay con

35、struction 隔倉施工法alternate bending strength 交變彎曲強度alternate depths 共軛深度alternate design 比較設計alternate strength 交變荷重強度alternating bending test 反復彎曲實驗alternating load 更迭載荷alternating load test 交替荷載試驗alternating loading 更迭載荷alternating stress cycle 交變應力週期alternating stresses 交變應力altitude 高度altitude valve

36、 水位控制閥alumina 氧化鋁alumina cement 高鋁水泥aluminium 鋁aluminium alloy plate 鋁合金板aluminium alloys 鋁合金aluminium coated fabric 鍍鋁結構aluminium coated sheet steel 鍍鋁薄鋼板aluminium foil 鋁箔aluminium paint 鋁塗料aluminium powder 鋁粉aluminium trim 鋁材裝飾aluminized coating 鋁塗層aluminizing 鍍鋁aluminous fire brick 鋁質耐火磚aluminous

37、 sand 鋁土砂amber 琥珀ambetti 裝飾窗玻璃ambient air 周圍空氣ambient conditions 環境條件ambient medium 周圍介質ambient noise 環境雜訊ambient temperature 周圍溫度amendment 校正amenities 舒適ammonia 氨amorphous materials 無定形材料amorphous structure 無定形結構amortization 折舊amount 總值amount of evaporation 蒸發量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of r

38、ainfall 雨水量ampere 安培amphibious shovel 兩栖鏟土機amphibious site 水陸建築場地amphitheater 半圓形露天劇場amplification 增幅amplitude 振幅amplitude of ground motion 地面地震振動振幅amplitude of stress 應力幅度amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement center 娛樂中心amusement park 公共遊樂場analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis by successive approximations 逐

39、步漸近法分析analysis of sections 截面解析analysis of structures 結構分析analysis of truss joints 桁架結點分析analysis of trusses 桁架解析analysis of water 水質分析analysis table 分析項目表analytic method 解析方法anchor 錨固anchor bearing plate 錨承壓板anchor block 錨塊anchor bolt 錨定螺栓anchor cone 錨錐anchor device 錨固裝置anchor ice 底水anchor male con

40、e 錨式套管anchor nut 地腳螺母anchor pile 錨樁anchor plate 錨板anchor rod 錨杆anchor tie 錨拉杆anchor wall 錨定牆anchorage bond stress 錨定粘結應力anchorage by bond 靠粘接錨固anchorage device 錨具anchorage length 錨固長度anchorage of reinforcement 鋼筋錨具anchorage pier 錨墩anchorage zone 錨固區域anchored bulkhead 錨定擋土板anchored retaining wall 錨固擋

41、土牆anchored sheet pile wall 錨定板樁牆anchored type ceramic veneer 錨固型陶瓷面磚anchoring 錨固ancient architecture 古代建築ancillary building 輔助建築物ancone 托架anechoic chamber 消聲室anemograph 自動風速計anemometer 風速計anemoscope 風向計angle 角angle bar 角鐵angle bead 角條angle bending machine 彎曲機angle brace 角撐angle bracket 角鐵托angle bric

42、k 角磚angle buttress 轉角扶壁angle capital 角柱柱頭angle cleat 角鋼夾板angle clip 角鋼夾板angle collar 環套角鋼angle fillet 三角形蓋板angle float 角鏝刀angle hiptile 屋脊瓦angle iron 角鋼angle iron frame 角鋼構架angle joint 隅接angle lighting luminaire 斜照型照悶angle loads method 角荷載法angle of a roof 屋頂角angle of alteration 偏離角angle of bank 傾斜角a

43、ngle of bend 彎頭角度angle of curvature 曲率角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of displacement 位移角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of fall 塌落角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 傾斜角angle of internal friction 內磨擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 自然傾斜角a

44、ngle of roof 屋頂斜角angle of rotation 轉動角angle of scattering 散射角angle of shear 剪切角angle of slide 滑動角angle of slope 傾斜角angle of torsion 扭轉角angle post 角支柱angle rafter 角椽angle tee y 型分支angle valve 角閥angledozer 斜鏟推土機angular aggregate 棱角骨料angular deformation 角變形anhydrite 無水石膏anhydrite cement 無水石膏水泥anhydrous

45、 gypsum 無水石膏animal glue 動物膠annex 附屬建築annual flood 年最大量annual mean 年平均annual range of temperature 全年氣溫變化annual runoff 年徑流annual storage reservoir 年第水庫annular girder 環形梁annular vault 筒形拱頂annulet 圓箍線anodic coating 陽極敷層anta 壁角柱ante chamber 前廳antefix 瓦簷飾antenna 天線antenna mast 天線杆anteport 外大門anti drumming

46、 coating 隔聲蓋層anti skinning agent 防結皮劑anti vibration mounting 抗振機座anticorrosion additive 抗腐添加劑anticorrosive agent 防腐劑anticorrosive coating 防腐塗飾anticorrosive compound 防腐劑anticorrosive paint 防蝕塗料anticorrosive protection 腐蝕防止antidazzle visor 遮陽板antifoam additive 抗泡添加劑antifouling paint 防汙塗料antifreeze adm

47、ixture 防凍附加劑antinoise paint 消聲塗料antioxidant 抗氧化劑antireflective coating 抗反射塗層antirusting agent 防銹劑antirusting paint 防銹油漆antisag agent 抗垂劑antiseepage cofferdam 防滲圍堰antiseismic construction 抗震結構antiseptic 防腐劑antiseptic paper 防腐紙antislip paint 防滑漆antisymmetrical load 反對稱荷載anvil 鐵砧apartment 公寓apartment a

48、rea 公寓式住宅區apartment building 公寓大樓apartment hotel 公寓式旅館apartment house 公共住宅apartment house of corridor access 走廊通路公寓房屋aperture 孔口aperture of door 門口aperture of window 窗口apex 頂點apex block 頂石apex stone 頂石apparatus 儀器裝置apparent cohesion 假凝聚力apparent density 表觀密度apparent elastic limit 表觀彈性極限apparent elas

49、tic range 表觀彈性範圍appearance 外貌application consistency 使用稠度application life 使用壽命application of a force 施力application of load 載入application of roofing felt 屋頂油氈塗裝application of solar energy 太陽能的利用application point 酌點application techniques 塗裝技術applied column 半柱applied load 外施荷載applied moment 外施力矩approac

50、h channel 進港航道approach road 引道approach span 引跨approximate analysis 近似分析appurtenances 附件apron 窗底裙牆apron wall 前護牆aquatorium 水域aqueduct 渡槽aquifer 含水層arabesque 阿拉伯式花飾arc 弧arc boutant 飛拱arc welding 電弧焊arcade 列拱arch 拱arch abutment 拱台arch apex 拱頂石arch bar 拱杆arch block 拱面石arch brick 楔形磚arch bridge 拱橋arch bu

51、ttress 飛拱arch camber 拱翹起arch center 拱圈中心arch covering 拱形屋面arch dam 拱壩arch door 拱門arch falsework 楔形磚arch gravity dam 重力拱壩arch key 拱頂石arch of triumph 凱旋門arch stone 楔形磚arch structure 拱結構arch thrust 拱推力arch truss 拱形桁架arch without articulation 無鉸拱arched barrel roof 筒形屋頂arched beam 拱形梁arched ceiling 穹窿arc

52、hed floor 拱形樓板arched girder 拱形梁arched retaining wall 拱形擋土牆arched roof 拱形屋頂arched spillway 弧形溢吝arched window 拱窗architect 建築師architects office 建築師辦公處architectonics 建築美術的architects association 建築師協會architectural acoustics 建築聲學architectural appearance 建築外觀architectural bronze 建築用青銅architectural coating

53、建築飾面architectural complex 建築群architectural composition 建築構圖architectural concept 建築構思architectural concrete 裝飾用混凝土architectural conservation 建築保擴architectural construction 建築結構architectural constructional materials 裝飾建築材料architectural decoration 建築裝飾architectural design 建築設計architectural drawing 建築繪

54、圖architectural engineering 建築工程architectural finish 建築表面裝飾architectural garden 建築庭園architectural hardware 建築小五金architectural lighting 建築照明architectural monument 建築紀念碑architectural order 建築柱式architectural park 建築公園architectural pattern 建築標本architectural planning 建築規劃architectural space 建築空間architectural surface 裝飾面層architectural terra cotta 建築用陶磚architectural volume 建築體積architecture 建築archives 檔案室archway 拱廊arcuated architecture 拱式建築area 面積area method 面積法area of constructio