初升高暑期英语初高衔接初三升高一新高一讲义第17讲条件状语从句结果状语从句

1、11 / 14学科教师：辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年 级:2、互动探索授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F 段主题条件和结果状语从句学习目标1.主要掌握 If、unless、if only、as/so long as、provided (that)/providing (that)引导条件状 语从句的连接词的意思和用法。2.主要掌握so that、sothat、suchthat、引导结果状语从句的连接词的意思和用法。九年级升高教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习;曾经有一段真擎的娥情也在我而ar我没有珍惜， 等到失去时才后悔莫及“人生最悲哀的事情莫过于 此.如果上天能再给我一次用

2、来的机会，我会对那个 女孩说三个字：我爱你.如果要在这段感情施加个期 限,我希望是一万年大话西游以if - I will来讲述一段自己曾经感到遗憾的经历知识名称：条件状语从句和结果状语从句【知识梳理1】条件状语从句(1) if引导的条件状语从句If引导条件状语从句。翻译成 如果If I were a bird ,I would fly如果我是一只鸟，我就会飞。(2) unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if.not,而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。如：You' ll be late unless you hurry.你会迟到的，如果不赶快

3、的话。only if引导的条件状语从句only if在引导条件状语从句时意为只要；如果如：I ' ll let you use the carnly if you keep it in good condition.只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。(4) as/so long as引导的条件状语从句as/so long as意为 只要；如果"。如：As long as it doesn ' t rain, we can plOy.下雨我们就能玩。(5) provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句provided (that)/pr

4、oviding (that) 意为 如果；只要“。如： I will agree to go providing (that my expense are paid.)彳民如为我负担费用,我就同意去。(6) once引导的条件状语从句，意为 乙旦”。Once you decide, you ' d better not regrelr 旦你决定了，最好别后悔。【例题精讲】例1.1、 The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A

5、 . as long asB . whileC. ifD . even though【参考答案】C【思路解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as只要，”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果 WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。例2.2、All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查状语引导词(unless)o全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非

6、另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。【巩固练习】1,基础题1. I think our boat can pass the treacherous water-cautiously handled.A. untilB. ifC. lestD. with2. I'll give you a lift I get home_you get off.A. before. ifB. after. asC. if. beforeD. until . before3. 'You'll succeed in timeyou study hard.A. unlessB. as long as

7、C. even ifD.even though4. The robber told him that he had better keep silent_he wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether5.have made a promiseanyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long as6. Don't let her leave the de

8、partmentshe is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. till7.wrote these words downI should forget.A. forB. soC. lestD. since8. We are sure to do the work wellwe don't lose heart.A. forB. so long asC. as ifD. since9. He would be punishedhe should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. ifC. provi

9、dedD. lest10. Anyone can borrow books from this library_he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even ifB. unlessC. so thatD.as long asKeys:1-5 BCBBA6-10 AC BBD2,提高题1, you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. 答案：Unless2, The parents did not allow their s

10、on to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day答案：.in case3, . It is a gripping story and one can't put it downone has finished reading it.答案：until,4, .They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.答案.on condition that5, environmental damage is done, it takes many years for

11、the ecosystem （生态系统）to recover.答案：.Once6, 只要你可以上网，任何难题几乎都可瞬间解决。（access） （16年闸北二模）As long as you have access to the Internet, almost any difficult problem can be solved instantly.7,如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。（unless） （14年虹口二模）It ' s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless yo

12、u can find the way to improve learning efficiency.8,.每位同学就坐后老师才开始上课。（until） （2015杨浦一模）The teacher didn ' t start his lesson until every student got seated.9,.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If. ） （2014长宁一模）If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate （have

13、further cooperation ） in the new field.10,.万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？ （in case） （2014闸北一模）Will the insurance company pay for all the damages in case the furniture is destroyed in the fire?【知识梳理2结果状语从句so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后， so that引导什么从句根据句意来判断Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was alm

14、ost impossible to carry on driving.突然下起了大雨，几乎无法 继续开车。Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了 电话，因而我知道她平 安无事。(2) sothat引导的结果状语从句sothat如此',，以致"，that可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。如： She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying.她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。Ther

15、e is so little time left that I have to tell you about it latter.现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你讲这件事。(3) suchthat引导的结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的suchthat的具体内容是：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed . (= The professor told

16、 us so funny a story thatall the students laughed.)教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。【例题精讲】例1.1. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查suchthat 引导的结果状语从句。池的计划是如此之好，以至于我们都同意它"。利用such后面接中心词为名词。可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选D项。分析句子结构，如果accept没有宾语it,就要选Do把句子变成了一个定

17、语从句 ，他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。例2.2. His plan was so good we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查 so.that引导的结果状语从句。他的计划是如此之好，以至于我们都同意它利用so后面接形容词或副词。此题目考生最容易误选D项。分析句子结构，如果accept没有宾语it,就要选D。把句子变成了一个定语从句，他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划【巩固练习】基础题1. He has that it is difficult for him to travel.A. such h

18、eavy a work loadB. too heavy a work loadC. so heavy a work loadD. much heavy a work loadA. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was IKeys: 1-4 C A B D提高题1, She liked music so much she decided to become a singer.答案：that2, There are so few seats in the hall quite a lot of perso

19、ns have to stand for the lecture.答案：that3, This place has changed so much he can' t recognize it.答案：that4, The disabled people ' s performance last night was so successful many people were moved to tears.答案：that5,教师应更专注地倾听学生，以便更好的满足他们的需求。（meet）Teachers should listen to their students more at

20、tentively so that they can meet their needs better.6,.他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。（turn a deaf ear） （16年静安一模）He turned a deaf ear to the doctor' s advice so that he kept coughing early in the morning.基础题:1.I think our boat can pass the treacherous watercautiously handled.A. untilB. ifC. lestD. with

21、2.I'll give you a lift I get homeyou get off.A. before. ifB. after. asCif. beforeD. until . before3.You'll succeed in time _you study hard.A. unlessB. as long asC.even ifD.even though4.The robber told him that he had better keep silenthe wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unlessCotherwiseD.

22、whether5.I have made a promise-anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatCwhenD. so long as6. Don't let her leave the departmentshe is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughCunlessD.till7 He hasthat it is difficult for him to travel.A. such heavy a work loadB.too he

23、avy a work loadC. so heavy a work loadD.much heavy a work load8. She was so angry at allhe was doing_ she walked out, and closed the door.A. that. . thatB. what. . thatC.what. . . asD.that. which9. There was such a long line at the exhibitionwe had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC.soD.he

24、nce10. that I couldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enoughB.I was too weakC. So weak I wasD.So weak was IKeys:1-5 BCBBA6-10 A C A B D提高题:1. Someone called me up in the middle （00年全国高考）of the night, but they hung upI could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before2. The WTO c

25、annot live up to its nameit does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.（00年全国高考）A. as long as3. John shut everybody（02年全国高考）B. whileC. ifA. whichout of the kitchenB. when4. Don ' t be afraid of asking for helpA . unlessB. sinceheC. so that it is needed.C. althoughD.even thou

26、ghcould prepare his grand surprise for the party.5. Wd regoing to the bookstore in John ' car. You can comeD. as if（03年全国高考）D. whenwith us you can meet us there later.（03年全国高考）A. butB. andC. orD. then6. I ' d like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.7.A. as soon asyouA

27、. UnlessB. as a result 've tried it, you canB. BecauseC. in case（05年全国高考）D. so that't imagine how pleasan僚全国高考）C. AlthoughD. When8. - Where' s that report?-I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black（07A. ifB. whenC. becauserd'ays office yeste年全国高考）D. before9. Leave your key with a nei

28、ghboryou lock yourself out one day.（07A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon after年全国高考）D. in case10. She found her calculatorshe lost it.A. where1-5 DCCDCB. whenC. in which（00年上海高考）D. that6-10 DABDA1.年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case）It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of need.2. 一旦你承诺要

29、做某事，就要守信用。（once）Once you promise to do something, you ought to keep your words.3.不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。（unless）You won ' t be able to know the joy the game brings about uless you participate in it yourself.4.除非当面问他，否则他不会承认他的错误。（unless）made.Unless he is asked/you ask him in face/directly, he never

30、 admits/won' t admit his mistakes/the mistake he5,在经济危机之中政府应该采取特殊对策，否则失业人数将持续增长。（unless）Unless specific measures should be taken by the government during the time of economic crisis, unemployment will continue to rise.6, Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ide

31、as in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly?答案：so that7, Like high-voltage （高电压）transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down it can be used by ordinary people答案：so that8, But you want to improve your fitness -loo

32、k better, maximize health, have more energy, prevent injuries ,you need to do more.答案：if9, He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, （30）I was careless enough to step on her.答案： in case10, you want to play it well, you' re going to play it slowly.”答案：If我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师

33、引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。此环节设计时间在10分钟内(以学生自我总结 为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。)(1 If引导条件状语从句。翻译成 如果”(2) unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if.not,而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。if only在引导条件状语从句时意为只要；如果 工(4) as/so long as引导的条件状语从句，意为 只要；如果”。p

34、rovided (that)柄oviding (that)引导的条件状语从句，意为 如果；只要“。(6) so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，so that引导什么从句根据句意来判断sothat如此，以致"，that可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。(8) suchthat引导结果状语从句的 suchthat的具体内容是：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。such+a/an+ 形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。基础题:Part 1.单选题1. You will be lateyou leave immediatel

35、y.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or2.I hurriedI wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless3.he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even4.The doctor in charge told the young man_he didn't allow him to operate on his wounded arm, he would loseit.A. th

36、atB. ifC. whetherD. unless5.You will succeedyou keep on working at it.A. as far asB. as long asC. as good asD. as hard as6.The machine is so oldit can't be used any moresome of its parts are changed.A. as; unlessB. that; unlessC. that; ifD. whether; or7. We couldn't feel air it were moving.A

37、. as long asB. now thatC. if notD. unless答案：1-7AB B BBBDPart 2.填空题用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空1. He was excited that he couldn't get sleep.2. This teacher is kind that we all like him.3. There is much food in the refrigerator that we don' t need to buy anything.4. He ran quickly that I co

38、uldn't catch up with him.5. This is interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6. This is interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has many books that I can't count them.9. This is a funny story that we all enjoy li

39、stening to it.10. There was much food that we couldn't eat it all.11. I have little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is a good student that we all like him.13. He is good a student that we all like him.14. It was bad weather that he had to stay at home.15. I've had many falls than I&#

40、39;m black and blue all over.二，填空1. The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.2. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got excited they cried out.3. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句 ）David was careless

41、find the mistakes in his test paper.答案： 一 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. so 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. so6. such an 7. such 8. so 9.such 10. so 11. so 12. such 13. so 14. such 15. so 16.such, so 17. such a 18.such 19. such an 20. such an二 1. so that 2. sothat 3. too , to 提高题：翻译：1,如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就

42、可能明显提高。（whatever） （2011年上海）If you can find whatever learning method （that） suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2,这小孩太调皮了 ，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So）（2006年上海）So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.完型ADirections: For ea

43、ch blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a restaurant (1)a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly (2)t

44、hat almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long (3)the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself (4)!Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can't walk down the street

45、 in any of the big cities without (5) that people are suffering from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and (6)the public transport system to encourage people to their cars at home.A friend of mine takes flying lesson

46、each morning and it really makes him (8)when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down (9)it and thinks:"I'm breathing that!" This kind of (10)results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can,(11) should be treated properly. House building, road construction and indus

47、trial development are all earth moving (earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of(12 ) created over millions of years. I would like to (13) serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be (14)national parks set up to keep the most beautiful p

48、arts of countries in their natural (15).1.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. have had2.A. seemedB. struckC.sankD. showed3.A. agoB. afterC. beforeD. now4.A. standingB. sittingC. talkingD. dying5.A. thinkingB. persuadingC. decidingD. learning6.A. increaseB. reduceC. improveD. raise7.A. washB. repairC. driveD. l

49、eave8.A. sickB. tiredC. foolishD. excited9.A. onB. intoC. fromD. for10.A. discussionB. questionC. pollutionD. operation11.A. butB. yetC. stillD. and12.A. lifeB. mindC. human beingsD. plants13.A. seeB. startC. enjoyD. pay14.A. fewB. anyC. moreD. no15.A. situationsB. statesC. soilsD. placesCBCDA CDABC

50、DAACBBDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had a week's holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose TheHav

51、en. Set in a country park, I thought I would be able to escape the problems and pressures of 1 life. But, just twenty-four hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant, the service and the 2 .We should have left and returned to our 3 when we saw two policemen wa

52、lking outside the hotel,4 the building. One of them showed us how our room could be 5 in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 6 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were 7 when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a c

53、omfortable stay.Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served 8 meals. I was disappointed and upset: six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips? What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we 9 . I ordered my

54、 breakfast against my will 10 , but I had to wait forty-five minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 11 I expected.That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly £ 200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven 12 to refund us the money. They claimed

55、 that they could not be responsible for any loss if our 13 was not locked.My holiday was then a total 14 ; I thought a 'haven' was supposed to be a quiet, peaceful place. 15 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.1.A. realB. dailyC. wholeD. holiday2.A. priceB. staffC. luxuryD. security3.A. homeB. hotelC. roomD. country4.A. admiringB. searchingC. restoringD. inspecting5.A. viewedB. flownC. slippedD. crawled6.A. locksB. glassC. frameD. curtains7.A. shownB. concealed