2012年广东高考英语完型填空试题卷分析

1、2012年广东高考英语完型填空试题卷分析哈七十三中 外语组 张新英2012年广东高考英语全卷整体结构稳定，完型填空、语法填空考点稳定，大小作文题材常规，阅读理解选项设置较有特点，可能成为决定全卷成绩的关键因素。完型填空方面维持了广东考侧重考查修饰性表达的特色，15题里分别考查形容词6题、副词4题、名词3题、动词2题，分布与2011年基本一致。阅读理解部分极大体现了广东命题灵活、侧重考生能力的特点。真题再现：I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C

2、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell u

3、s what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_.If people follow rules without

4、 taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they m

5、ay get into _7_.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think t

6、hat one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all t

7、he time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ?1. A. kind              B .sensitive        C. fair   

8、0;         D. generous2. A. equally           B. slightly         C. clearly          D. increasingly3. A. sug

9、gestionsB. conclusions    C. turns            D. choices4. A. accidentsB mistakes      C. falls            D. deaths5. A. interest

10、ing      B. vital            C. easy             D. valuable6 .A. seldom            B. rar

11、ely           C. merely           D. never7. A. trouble           B. power          &

12、#160; C. prison           D. exactly9. A. awful             B. cruel            C. unhealthy    

13、;    D. unnecessary10. A. still            B. even             C. later            D. somehow11

14、. A. nervous  B. anxious          C. afraid           D. guilty12. A. begging   B. staving          C. growing   &#

15、160;      D. wandering13. A. follow           B. instruct         C. treat            D. protect14. A. disgust

16、ingB. confusing C. unsafe           D. unimportant15. A. predict          B. explain          C. decide      &

17、#160;    D. consider本文就rule是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论，首先说明rule在很多方面都是有利的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的rule导致依赖rule做决定也不是易事。1. A 根据后文look after the environment以及反面观点的hurt 和bully可知，此处应该为kind 友善。2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，选择obviously的近义词clearly。3. D 由常识和下句 “tell them the right t

18、hings to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。4. A 由常识和上文提到的avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知，此处应选择prevent accidents 防止意外。5. C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“easy”形成“黑白”观。6. D 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。A. seldom 很少 B. vital 至关重要的 C. merely 仅仅 7. A 此处表达坚持“黑白观”的人很容易惹麻烦。B. get into power 搭配不

19、当C. get into prison 坐牢（过于严重）D. get into control 控制8. D 由下面的例子可知，有时很难“确切地”区分正确与错误。9. B 由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel残忍。A. awful糟糕的 10. D 表达另一种吃肉人的观点。虽然吃肉，但是会以某种方式（somehow）对动物友善。11. D 偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到内疚的(guilty)。12. B 根据上文条件：不用感到内疚和罪恶感和如果他住在一个很穷的地方可知，此处选择starving 饥饿。13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们“对待 treat”他人的正确方式”。A. follow 跟随 B. instruct 指导；教导 D. protect 保护14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A. disgusting 恶心的 C. unsafe不安全的 D.